【专业文档】unit10thetrick

1、Unit10Thetrick一、目标浏览【重点词语】pause,flight,reception.adventure,somewhere,themoment,inaflash,holdout,breakout,breakoff,turnup,lookoveronesshoulder,onarrival.playatrickonsb.beperfectfor，defence,sudden,uniform,fear,fair【重点句型】Outsidetheentrancestoodtwopoliceofficers.【语法焦点】直接引语和间接引语【口语交际】表示猜测与预见【听力指导】听力实战训练【

2、能力指导】完形填空（三）:如何做好完形填空二、课文导学【课文预习理解】Trickisanactoractiondesignedtoconfuse,deceiveorcheatsomeonetoomakehimlookstupid.Thistextisjustanexample.ThegroupofpeopleledbythemanwiththebeardwantedtostealthecomputerprogrammedesignedbyBillBanks.Thecomputerprogrammewasforanewtypeofdefencesatellite.Billwasawiseman,

3、hethoughtoutagoodidea.Finallyheescapedfromthehotel.Itisalsoanexampletoshowthatevilmenwillgetnothing.Theywillneverwininthefightwithhonestmen.【释疑解惑】1 ThreestudentsaresearchingtheroomofLindaBell.三位学生正在搜查琳达贝尔的房间。search在此用作及物动词，是“搜索”，“搜查”的意思。后接表达人或物的名词作宾语。但search也可用作不及物动词，常和介词for连用。表示“搜寻”，“找寻”的意思。例如：Thep

4、olicesearchedtheprisonertoseeifhehadagun.警察对该囚犯搜身，看他是否有枪。Theparentssearchedfortheirchildhereandthere.父母到处找孩子。2 I'msureshe'llturn地确信她会出现的。turnup是“出席，出现，发生”的意思。例如：Hedidn'tturnupforthemeeting.他没有出席会议。Theyseemtobewaitingforsomethingtoturnup.他们好象在等待什么事发生似的。3 Inactualfact,Ithinkyou事实上，我认为你是对的。

5、renightinfact事实上，实际上Hedoesntmind.Infacthespleased.他并不介意，其实他很高兴。asamatteroffact（放在句首）实际上，事实上。Asamatteroffact,Idontknowthetruth.说真的，我不知道事实的真相。Isawhimveryoften,inactualfact,wemetthreetimesaweek.我经常见他，事实上，我们一星期见三次面。4 Onceagainhepausedinfrontofashopwindowasthoughhewasadmiringsomething,他再次停在商店橱窗前好象在观赏着什么.

6、 1) onceagain是“再次”之意相当于oncemore例如：Letmehearyousingonceagain.让我再听你唱一次。 2) 2)asthough=asif就好象的意思。在用asthough或asif引导的状语从句中，常常使用虚拟语气表示与事实相反的动作和状态。例如:Hetalkedasif/asthoughhehadbeentheremanytimes.他谈起话来好像到过那好多次.5 Thenheglancedoverhisshoulderbeforecontinuingdownthestreet.在他继续在街上走之前回头望了一眼.glance/lookoverone&#

7、39;sshOugderce/lookoversb'sshOUlder.shoulder前面的修饰语。ones是与主语一致的物主代词，则意为“回过头去看，”而sbs是与主语不一致的物主代词或名词所有格，就是“越过的肩头看过去”之意。例如：Whydontyoulookoveryourshoulderyourself?你干吗不自己回过头去看看呢？Helookedovertheshouldersofhisstudentsandwatchedthematch.他越过学生的肩头观看这场比赛。6 .Hehadhadasuddenthought.他突然有了想法。haveasuddenthought是

8、“突然产生想法”之意。Seeingthat,hehadhadasuddenthought.看到那种情况，他突然产生了一种想法。7 Inaflashherememberedeverythingandaplanbegantoforminhismind.刹那间，他记起了一切，脑子里开始有了个计划。inaflash是“一刹那间”之意。相当于suddenly。例如：Inaflashherushedoutoftheroomwithoutbeingseen.就在那一刹间，他冲出房间，没有被人发现。inaflash还有“很快”之意，相当于soon，例如：Ibllebackinaflash.我很快就会回来.8

9、Heheldouthishandandstoppedataxi.他伸出手拦了一辆出租车。holdout短语是“伸出”，“提出”之意。例如：Hewasholdinghisarmsout.他伸出双臂。Heheldoutseveralpromisesbutatlastallofthemwerebroken.他做出好几个承诺，但都未兑现。9 Onhisarrivalhewentstraighttothecounter他一到就一直朝柜台走去，ononesarrival=assoonasonearrives一到达Theygavehimacordialwelcomeonhisarrival.他一到他们向他表

10、示热诚的欢迎。10 Heappearedcalm,butinsidehisheartwasbeatingwildlywithfear.他外表镇静，内心却因害怕而心慌意乱。insideadv.意为“在里面，在内心”。Themanlookedcalm,butwasworriedinside.这男人看上去很平静，可内心很着急。这里介词with，表示原因。例如：Shewasshiveringwithcold.她冷得发抖。Mybrotherisinbedwithinfluenza.我的兄弟因流感而卧床。11 theycouldfollowhimupstairs,breakintohisroomandst

11、ealhiscase他们有可能跟他上楼，闯入房间并把他的小提箱偷走了。breakinto意为，“强行进入”，“打进”。例如：Wehadtobreakintothehouseaswehadlostthekey.我们丢了钥匙只能撞开门进去了。12 Outsidetheentrancestoodtwopoliceofficerswithguns.入口处的外面站着两个带枪的警官。这一句是个倒装句。状语于句首引出的完全倒装句。例如：Herecomesabus.一辆公共汽车过来了。Inrushedapoliceman.一位警察闯了进来。注意这种倒装句，把状语放在句首，主语必须是名词或名词词组。若主语为代词

12、，其结构为：状语+代词（主语）+谓语。例如:Hereweare.我们到了。Thererunsariverinfrontofthesquare.广场前有条河.Thereyougo.你说对了.13 Itwasperfectforatricklikethis.这对于搞这样一个骗局太合适了。beperfectfor”对极好，对合适“。Theweatherisperfectforagardenparty.这种天气对举行游园会太合适了。14 Dontplayatrickonmeagain.不要再欺骗我。playatrickonsb.“跟某人开玩笑”，“欺骗某人”Heplaystrickonothersin

13、thatway.他用那种方法欺骗别人。Guessingandexpecting常用句型】Iguess.shemustI'msureIsupposeItseemsthatShemight.ItlooksasifIbelieve示范引证】llsnowtomorrow?1-Doyouthinkit你认为明天会下雪吗？Yes.Imafraid.so-恐怕会2. -It'sverylate.Doyouthinkhewillcome?-很晚了.你认为他会来吗？-Well.hemusthaveforgotten.他"定是忘了O3. -Whatdoyouimaginetheyared

14、oingnow?- -你猜他们现在在干什么？- -Iguess(suppose/believe)thattheyareenjoyingthesunshine.- -我猜他们现在沐浴阳光.四、语法精析直接引语和间接引语DirectandIndirectspeeches直接引语和间接引语的转换方法：1.如果引用的句子是一个陈述句，在间接引语中要注意下面几点：(1)在引语的开头用连词that(that省略)(2)根据意义改变人称Hesaid,“Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom»"Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.(3)注意

15、引语中的谓语与句子主要谓语的时态要一致Katesaid,"I'llcallagainaftersupper.”Katesaidthatshewouldcallagainaftersupper.(4)根据意思将指示代词，地点及时间状语等做出必要的更动.Shesaid,“Iwillcomehereagaintonight.Shesaidthatshewouldgothereagainthatnight.这种变化在下表中表示在直接引语中在间接引语中指示代词thisthesethatthose表示时间的词nowtodaythisweek(month)yesterdaylastweek

16、(month)threedaysagotomorrownextweek(month)thenthatdaythatweek(month)thedaybeforetheweek(month)beforethreedaysbeforethenextdaythenextweek(month)表示地点的词herethere动词comebringgotake2.在引用一个疑问句时，除了注意人称，状语变更合适太医之外，还要注意引语中的词序变为陈述句的语序；如果引的是一个一般疑问句或选择疑问句或反意疑问句，引语前要用连词if或whether.Heasked,“Whereareyoutogetoff,John

17、?"HeaskedJohnwherehewastogetoff.Heasked,“Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?”Heaskedwhether(if)Iwassuremymotherwouldcome.3在引述一个祈使句时,我们通常用一个简单句,这个请求或命令由一个复合句的宾语从句来表示出来.Hesaid,“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow.”Heaskedmetogothereagainthenextday.Hesaid,"Don'tdothatagain.”Hetoldmenottodothatagain.五、词

18、语储存"searchsth.和""searchforsth./sbW者的区另1J例如：Theysearchedthevillageinordertofindthelostboy.他们搜遍这个村子想找到丢失的孩子。Theysearchedforthelostboyinthevillage.也可以写成：Theysearchedthevillageforthelostboy.他们在村子里寻找丢失的男孩。Theysearchedalltheareaforacheaphotel.他们在那个地区到处寻找一家便宜的旅馆。六、听力指导听力实战训练下面以1999年全国高考听力试题为

19、例,分析一下听力部分的考查要点.sectionA听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：Howmuchistheshirt?A19.5pounds.B.9.15pounds.C.9.18pounds答案是B.1 WhatisDavidgoingtodo?ACatchatrainhome.BDohishomework.CGotoapark.2 Wherearethetwospeakers?AInarestaurant.BOnafarm.CAt

20、themanshome.3 Howmuchapoundaretheoranges?A.6cents.B.16centsC.60cents4 Whatisthemangoingtodo?ARuntotheairport.BWaitforanotherbus.CHurrytogetthenextbus.5 Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?AWalkingdownahill.BClimbingstairs.CDiscussingatrip.SectionB听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB,你都有10秒C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

21、置。听完每段对话或独白后钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 Whatwillthemandointheevening?AGotoLondon.8 Meetsomebody.CSeethewomanagain.7 Wherearethespeakers?AInthestreet.BInahotel.CInataxi.听第7段材料，回答第8-11题。8 Whydoesthewomanmakethetelephonecall?AShewantstoknowmoreabouttheclub.BShehopestofindajobinWashin

22、gton.CSheplanstogotoeveningclasses.9 WhatdothemembersdoonThursdayevening?ATheyhavesports.8 Theyhavelanguageclasses.CTheyhavedinnertogether.10 WhatlanguagedoesthewomanspeakbesidesEnglish?ASpanish.BFrench.CItalian.11 Whydoesthemanaskthewomanforhernameandaddress?AHewantstosendheraform.BHeintendstovisit

23、her.CHewouldliketoknowmoreabouther.听第8段材料，回答第12、13题。12 Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAflighttimetable.BThewaytoUnionStreet.CHiringataxi.13 WhereisthewomangoingonSaturday?AGardenHotel.BTheairport.CThetaxicompany.听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。14 WhatwillMarysmotherreceiveforherbirthday?AAshirt.BAskirt.CAplate.15

24、 Whollcookthespecialdinner?AMary.BMarysfriend.CMarysmother.16 Whowilldotheshopping?AMarysfatherandmother.BMaryandhermother.CMaryandherfather.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17 Wheredidthefireprobablystart?AOnthefirstfloor.BOnthesecondfloor.COnthethirdfloor.18 Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?AIn1718.8 In1782.CIn1930.19 Wh

25、atwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?AAhotel.BAnoldpeopleshome.CAhistorymuseum.20 WhoisAndrewBarnes?AAnewspaperreporter.BTheownerofthebuilding.CTheheadofthefiredepartment.试题原文：第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)TextOne)W:David,areyoucomingwithustothepark?M:No,Iamsorry,butIhavetocatchupwithmyhomework.(TextT

26、wo)W:Whatwouldyouliketohave,sir?M:Well,Idliketohaveanapplejuiceandachicskaendwich.(TextThree)M:Thoseorangeslooknice.Howmucharethey?W:Theyaresixtycentsapound.(TextFour)M:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhenthenextbusleavesfortheairport?W:Itleavesinthreeminutes.Ifyourun,youmightcatchit.M:Thankyou.Iwilltry.(TextF

27、ive)W:Oh,dear.Iwishwehadtakenthelift.M:IfIhadknownitwassofarup,Iwouldnstuhgagveestedwalking.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。W：Excuseme,whatdidyousayyouwouldliketodo,Mr.Green?M:IsaidIdbettergobacktothehotel.Isomeonetmhismeeveetinnigng.W:Ok,Howareyougoingback?Bybusortaxi?M:IthinkIdtakeataxi.D

28、oyouknowwhereIcanongee?tW:Oh,justwaitbytheroadside.Illwaitwithyou.M:OK,thanks.ArethetaxisinLondonallblack?W:Well,someofthemare.IsthisyourfirsttimeinLondon?M:Yes,itis.Doyougiveextramoneytothetaxidrivershere?W:youmeanatip?Oh,yes.Theyusuallyexpectabouttenpercent.M:Thatsthesameinmycountry.W:Oh,look.Here

29、sone.Taxi.M:Thanks.Seeyoutomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8-11题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这4个小题。M：Hello,InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,hello.Ireadaboutyourclubinthepapertoday.AndIthoughtIdphonetofindoutabitmore.M:Yes,certainly.Well,wereasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Itsquiteanewclub.Wehaveaboutfif

30、tymembersatthemomentbutwearegrowingallthetime.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.ImBritishactually,andIcametoWashingtonaboutthreemonthsago.Iamlookingforwaystomeetpeople.Err,whatkindofeventdoyouorganize?M:Yes,everydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening.Peoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguages.Youknow,overadrinko

31、rsomething.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday,Spanish;Tuesday,Italian;Wednesday,German;andFriday,French.OnThursdayweusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrench.M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddressIllsendyouthefor

32、mandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnow,youcanhavethefirstmonthfree.听第8段材料，回答第12-13题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这2个小题。M:Goodmorning,CityTaxi.W:Goodmorning.IdliketobookataxitotheairportSfaotrurdaymorningplease.M:Wherefrom?W:ImatGardenHotelinUnionStreet.Therewillbethreeofussharing.Howmuchwoulditbe?M:Aboutsixtydollars.

33、W:Sixtydollars?Eachorbetweenus?M:Thatsalltogether.Whattimetoyouwanttoleave?W:Seveninthemorning.M:Right.WellpickyouupatyourhotelatseventheTnh.ankyouverymuch.Good-bye.听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。M:Mary,tomorrowisyourMomsfiftiethbirthday.Doyouknow?W:ofcourseIdo.Howshallwecelebrateit?M:Firstofal

34、l,abirthdaypresent.Whataboutbuyingherabeautifulshirt?W:Thatsagoodidea.Itwouldmakeherlookyounger.Andabigbirthdaycaketoo,withfiftycandles.M:Thatsright.Shallwehaveaspecialdinner?W:HowaboutaChinesedinner?M:Fine.Whereshouldwehaveit?W:Wecanhaveitathome.IvelearnedtocookafewdishfersomaChinesefriend.ImsureMo

35、mwouldlikethemM:Allright.Areyougoingtodotheshoppingaswell?W:Whydontwegotogether,Dad?M:OK.When?W:Howaboutthisafternoon?听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这4个小题。Nowaboutthenews.AnearlymorningfiredamagedthehistoricGalladHousetoday.Itdestroyedthethirdfloorofthebuildingbutfirefighterssavedthefirstandsecondfl

36、oors.Therewereonlyafewelderlypeoplelivinginthebuildingatthetimeandtheywerecarriedoutsafety.TheGalladHousewasbuiltin1718andwasusedasahotelforover150years.GeorgeWashingtonstayedherein1782.TheGalladfamilyownedthebuildinguntilthe1930s.ThesoldittotheMussfamily.Fiveyearsagoitwasmadeintoabuildingfortheelde

37、rly.Severalfiredepartmentswerecalledtothescene.WhenweaskedFireChiefAndrewBondhowthefirestarted,heansweredthatitwasmostlikelyaburningcigarettecausedit.ChiefBondpromisedtofurtherexamineofthecause.试题答案:1.8.2. A.3.C.4.C.5.B.6.B.7.A8.A9.C10.B11.A12.C13.B14.B15.A16.C17.C18.A19.B20.C根据命题指导思想及命题机制,以上各语言材料的话

38、题虽不可避免地多为日常生活,但谈论的主题及考查要点各不相同.有的考查了对主旨、大意的理解，有的考查对事实性具体信息的掌握，有的考查对说话背景、说话者之间的关系等作出简单推断，有的考查对说话者的意图、观点、态度的理解。现在，从各类试题中各选一个例子加以分析。例如第1小题，W:David,areyoucomingwithustothepark?M:No,Iamsorry,butIhavetocatchupwithmyhomework.Q:WhatisDavidgoingtodo?A. Catchatrainhome.B. Dohishomework.C. Gotoapark人们进行日常对话，就是在

39、运用口头语言进行交际，总是有一定的交际目的，如抱怨、道歉、征求意见、盛情邀请、赞同反对等。说话人的会话目的，即说话者的意图，是高考听力测试的一个重要方面。这一对话中的女士实际上实在向David发出邀请，而David拒绝了邀请。那样的话，他就不是Gotothepark,而是dohishomework。答案是B.例如第5小题W:Oh,dear.Iwishwehadtakenthelift.M:IfIhadknownitwassofarup,Iwouldnsuggestetdhawvaelking.Q:Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A:Walkingdownahill.B.

40、Climbingstairs.C. Discussingatrip.在这一题中，第二说话人的回答表面上似乎答非所问，但由于对话特有的会意功能及语境作用，我们可以理解到他的意思。如果他事先知道路这远的话，他就不会建议走路去了。乍一听，好象摸不着头脑，实际上此题考查的是理解说话人的言外之意。对话中的言外之意，决大多数情况下是通过第二说话人的简略回答、间接回答、婉转回答或讲话的语气体现出来的。这需要考生细心体会才能理解。例如第2小题：W:Whatwouldyouliketohave,sir?M:Well,Idliketohaveanappleandachickensandwich.Q:Wherear

41、ethetwospeakers?AInarestaurant.BOnafarm.CAtthemanshouse.这道题实际上考察考生对说话背景的推断能力。在对话中，说话人的职业和身份等总会在他们的谈话内容上有所反映。对话的环境和交流的信息紧密联系。对话既是交际语言，就离不开语言环境和在某种语言环境下必须交流的信息。例如，在商店，售货员与顾客之间一般谈论货物于价格问题；在医院，医生与病人一般谈论健康或治病问题；在学校，老师与学生之间一般谈论学习、作业及考试问题；在机场，服务员与顾客之间一般谈论航班或飞机起飞问题。总之我们知道了对话的环境就应会推断出交流的信息；反之，我们知道了交流的信息，也可以推

42、断出对话者之间的关系和对话的环境。例如:第3小题，W:Thoseorangeslooknice.Howmucharethey?M:Theyaresixtycentsapound.Q:Howmuchapoundaretheoranges?A:6centsB:16centsC:60cents.这是一道细节考查题。在对话过程中，两个人交谈一般有一个话题，这一话题会涉及到许多细节问题，如what、which、why、when、where、howmany、howmuch、how等。这些涉及到的具体事实，常常是命题点。本套试题的最后一题是一篇新闻体的短文。新闻报道具有语速快、结构复杂、信息量大的特点，同时

43、又涉及许多人名和地名，因此它是听力测试中难度较大的题。在测试中，常针对新闻要素设问，即who、what、when、where、how等。因此，考生在平时应多注意了解各种体裁的文章特点。高考听力短文测试的提问以具体事实性问题居多。高考英语听力模拟试题(五)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请选出符合题意的最佳答案。每段对话后你都有10秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话只读一遍。()1.Whichofthefollowingcountriesisntmentioned?A.SwedenB.ScotlandC.Switzerland()2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.

44、 Thewomancantmakeherplancometrue.B. Whatthewomanplansisassimpleasalittlechild.C. Withsomeeffort,thewomancanatlastmakeherplancometrue.()3.WhatswrongwithJim?A. Hefailedhismathexamagain.B.Heisntinagoodmood.C.HehasalotofdifficultieswithChinese.()4.Whydofewerpeopleplaychessthanwords?ABecausechessismoredi

45、fficult.B.Becausechessneedsmoretime.C.Becausechessismoreexpensive.()5.WhatstheChinesesayingmean?A.Peopleshouldwearwarmclothesinspring.B. Peopleshouldwearwarmclothesinautumn.C. Peopleshouldwearfeverclothesinspring.第二节听下面5段对话或对白。每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或对白前，你将有5秒钟阅读各小题，听完后，每小题有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或

46、对白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。()6.WhatdomostChinesepeoplethinkof?ATheythinkofotherslifemorethanthemselves.BTheywouldthinkalotbeforetheydosomething.CTheyhavethesameopinionasthepeopleintheWest.()7.WhoisZhangHua?AHeisacommonhighschoolstudent.B.Heisaherowhosavedamanslife.C.Heisspokenillofbythepeopleinthewest.听第7段

47、材料，回答8至9题()8.Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?A.Inthedininghall.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.()9.Whywasthewomansoanxious?ABecauseherschoolbagisverydear.BBecausewithoutherschoolbagshecantgotolessons.CBecauseafterputtingupanoteshestillcouldntfindherschoolbag.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。()10.Whatsthewomanseretos

48、wpoanrdsstheman?A.SheacceptedthemansinvitaBti.oSnh.erefusedthemansinvitation.C.Shewasntsurewhethertotakeitornot.()11.WhatsthewomansopiniontowardsXiaoWang?A.Hehaschangedhishabitofboasting.BHewillstaythesame.C.Sheagreeswithwhatthemanspeakersays.()12.Whatstheresultofthedialogue?A. Thewomanwillgoseeafil

49、m.B. ThewomanwillgotothemanshousetovisitXiaoWang.C. ThewomanwillgotothemansroomtoseewhetherXiaoWanghaschangedornot.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。()13.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothemovie?A. BecausesheistiredofwatchingTV.B. Becausesheistiredofstayinghomeallday.C. Becausethereisagoodfilmintheneighborhoodtheater.()14.T

50、hewomansays,“Idrathernotspendalotofmoney.”Whatdoesthismean?A. Thewomanpreferstospendmoneyonsomethingelse.B. Ticketsindowntowntheatersareveryexpensive.C. Peoplecanthelpbuyingthingsiftheygodowntown.()15.WhydoesntthemanwanttosayGonewiththeWind?A. Becausethecinemaistoofaraway.B.Becauseethemovieistoold.C

51、.Becauseshedoesntwanttoasseeciotndtime.()16.Whatcanyouinferfromthedialogue?A.Baseballgamesattractmorepeoplethanfilmsdo.B. Theyarentanyfilmsworthseeinginlocaltheaters.C. Thewifeisrathertoplease.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。()17.WhydidJackdislikethewoman?A. Becauseshewasnothelpful.B. Becauseshedidntspeaktoothers.

52、C. Becausesheoftenforgottoreturnthingswhichsheborrowed.()18.WhatdidthewomanasktoborrowformJack?A. Aflower.B.FlourC.Arope.()19.Wherecouldtheropebeneededaccordingtothewoman?A.InthewomanshouBse.InthewomansgardenC.Inthestreet.()20.WhatwasJacksefoxcrunsoetlendingtheropetothewoman?A.Hiswifewasspreadingflo

53、uronit.B. Hiswifehadlentittosomeoneelse.C. Theropewaslost.参考答案：AABAAABABABAABCCCCBA七、能力点拨完形填空(三):如何做好完形填空1、解题思路1）纵观全文，弄清大意，从上下关系角度来分析；2）上下文联系，前后呼应，寻找信息；3）利用逻辑推理、常识进行判断，排除个人经验或认识干扰；4）减少或排除汉语思维的干扰；5）完成后将选项返回原文，认真复读，进行必要的、合理的调整。2、训练方法1）突出语篇整体思维训练，特别语篇的逻辑（这里通常包括1.作者的叙述方法2.角色的动作、感情描叙3.作者观点的阐述）。2）专项内容训练（1

54、）行为动作判断；（2）感情、态度、观点判断；（3）修饰成分判断；（4）事物、人物、地点、时间判断。3）可采用（1）将括号词变为适当形式（2）选词填空（3）给词首字母填空（4）填漏词等过渡性技能训练。4）可采用完形、阅读综合训练。A、基本技能训练：1. Manyoldpeopledonthavegood.Theycan.butthweaytcchanTVlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time2. Somepartsofthewaterare.Butinsomeplacesitisvery,verydeep

55、.A.shallowB.highC.coldD.dangerous3. Mr.ONeilaskedquestions,andshedidnither.tscolduseA.noB.certainC.manyD.more4. Heresafellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimselfsomuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.of5. Behindthedancertherewasawomanalargediamondring.A.carryingB.dressingC.wearingD.holding6. SoonIheardaliketha

56、tofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout7. Theboywas（1）thewaterandhisboatwas（2）away.（1） A.onB.withinC.inD.under（2） A.runningB.floatingC.flowingD.pulling8. Thebackdoorandthewindowwereallclosedtherewasnoofforcedentry.A.sceneB.showC.signD.sight9. Andvideocamerascanbeusedtopeoplesa.ctionsathomeA.keepB.makeC.recordD.w