外研版初二(上)英语第22讲：Module11语法篇(学生版)

1、Module 11语法篇作业完成情况）¥教学自豆熟练掌握本模块语法知识。学知识梳嘲must的用法1 .表示“必须，一定要“，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式为must not （mustn' t）表示“不能、禁止”。You must work hard if you want to go to college.如果你想去大学，就必须努力学习。You mustn't play with fire.你不许玩火。2 . must的一般疑问句must的一般疑问句，将 must提前，回答 must的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用“ Yes,主语+must”, 否定回答不能用 m

2、ustn't,而用"No, sb needn't."或"No, sb don' t have to."-Must we hand in our exercise books today? 我们必须今天交作业本吗？-Yes, you must.是的，你必须。No, you don ' t have to / you needn't.不，你不必。can的用法1 .表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）你能搬起这个重箱子吗？Mary can speak three

3、languages.（知识）玛丽能说三种语言。Can you skate?（技能）你会溜冰吗？2 .表不请求和允许。Can I go now?我现在能走吗？Can I help you?我能帮你吗？3 . can' t表示"不能，不可以“，但语气弱于mustn'toYou can' t put the milk in first.你不能先倒牛奶。need的用法need not (needn't),表need做情态动词表需要，可用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中。否定形式为示不必。You needn't come so early.你不必来这么早。ne

4、ed的一般疑问句形式需要将need提前，肯定回答为“ Yes,主语+must"，否定回答为“ No,主语+needn't"。-Need I finish tEg : Our classroom needs cleaning everyday.情态动词may/might用法1 .表示请求允许（即请求别人允许自己彳某事），两者都可用，只是 might表示的语气较委婉（但 并不表示过去）：May /Might I sit here?我可以坐在这里吗？I wonder if I might ask you a favor.不知能否请你帮个忙。2 .表示给予允许（即自己允许别

5、人做某事），通常要用may而不用might:You may come in now.你现在可以进来了。You may not tell him this.你不可以告诉他这件事。体会以下对话的问句与答句：A: May /Might I stay? 我可以留下吗？（表请求，可用两者）B: Yes, you may.可以。（表允许，不能用might）1. Excuse me, sir. You open the door before the train stops.A. mustn ' tB. needn' tC. may notD. don ' t have to2. M

6、ust I learn all these words by heart?No,you.It ' ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.A.needn' tB.can' tC.shouldn' tD.mustn ' t3. We need speaking English as much as possible .A. to practiseB. practisingC. practicedD. practiceThe car needs after rain.A. cleanB. clea

7、ningC.cleanedD. to clean5. Lynn be voted as the class monitor as she is so popular among her classmates.A. canB. mayC. needD. shall练口）基础演练.用 can, may, must, can' t 或 mustn' t 填空1. 一 you skate on real ice? No, I can ' t.2. 一Who' s that man? He be our English teacher. Our English teach

8、er has gone abroad.3. You listen to your teacher carefully in class.4. We cross the road if the traffic light is red.5. It be rainy tonight, but I ' m not sure.巩固提高一、用适当的情态动词填空1. Don ' t believe him. It be true.2. You are ill, Tom. You see the doctor.3. 一 I come in? No, you.4. 一 you tell me

9、where the post office is?It' s just round the corner. You miss it.5. 一 I look after my younger sister today, Mum?No, you.二.根据汉语提示完成句子1 .不准在街上踢足球。You football on the street.2 .当外国朋友送你礼物时，你必须马上打开它。When foreign friends give you a present, you immediately.3 .记住，在中国新年的第一天不能打扫卫生。Remember, you on the f

10、irst day of the Chinese New Year.4 .你现在不可以听音乐，必须先做完家务活。You listen to music. You finish the housework .5 .用英语和他们交谈很重要。It' s important them in English.当堂检同一.单项选择.1 .There' s only one day to go. You finish your schoolwork by tomorrow.A. canB. willC. mustD. may2 .You eat any food in the school l

11、ibrary.A. can' tB. needn ' tC. mustn' tD. won ' t1.1 t' s a gas station（力口油站）.You smoke here.A. mustB. canC. mustn' tD. may not4. 一Must I learn all these words by heart?No, you. It ' ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.A.needn' tB.can' tC. shouldn&#

12、39; tD. mustn' t5. Mum, may I go to Tom ' s birthday party this evening?一OK. But you be back before 11 o' clock.A. mayB. can' tC. mustD. needn' t6. How far is Yuhua Middle School from here? It, s about five minutes ' walk.A. aroundB. overC. more thanD. less than7. There is in

13、 the newspaper. You should read it.A. anything important8. nothing important9. something important10. important something8.I'm afraid it rain today.A.needB.mightC.canD.shall9.The video film wasn't interesting at all,the little boy still watched it carefully.A.butB.soC.thenD.and10.1 think is

14、very important the children to learn to swim.A.it; forB.that;forC.it; ofD.that;of二.完形填空。Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you 1 to other countries, do you know what to say to start a small talk with local people?In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British 2 changes qu

15、ite often. It ' s also a safe topic（话 题）.You can start a small talk simply by saying " It' s a lovely day today, isn ' t it?"Besides weather, it' s good to talk about gardens 3 English people. For example, you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, 4?” English peopl

16、e love their pets. So it ' s also nice to beginwith " What a lovely 5! What is its name?”In America, people like to talk about sports, 6 American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying " It's a nice shirt! Where did you get it? ”The weather is a 7topic ther

17、e, too.Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid（避免）during small talk in western countries.Don ' t ask people “ How old are you? ” Age is usually a 8, especially for women. 9 ask“How much money do you make? ” It makes people uncomfortable. Don ' t ask strangers whether they have a g

18、irlfriend 10 a boyfriend. Politics（政治）or religion（宗教）is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either.1. A. listenC. talk2. A. weatherC. food3. A. inC. with4. A. don ' t theyC. aren' t they5. A. dayC. dog6. A. such thatC. so that7. A. dangerousC. safe8. A. friendC. problem9. A. N

19、everC. Ever10. A. andC. butB. travelD. wantB. peopleD. clothesB. atD. onB. do theyD. are theyB. roseD. bagB. the same asD.such asB. difficultD. hardB. secretD. questionB. StillD. UsuallyB. soD. or拿当堂总结）多家庭作业）、完形填空Around the world, people have different ideas about what good table manners are. In Ind

20、ia, 1 , people only eat with their right hands. You take food from one dish on the table, usually a kind of bread or rice, mix it with food from another dish and then put it in your mouth. Your left hand stays 2 . Eating with your left hand is very rude!In western countries, people do not usually sh

21、are the same dishes. Everyone has his or her own plate of food. You eat with a knife and fork and you 3 wave them around when you are not eating. Try not to be 4 when eating. People think that is bad table manners! When you go to some restaurants in different part of the world, it is important to kn

22、ow 5 people think is rude. For example, in China it is OK to be noisy in a restaurant. 6, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too noisy, other customers might not be happy.7 the meal is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for e

23、very one. In western countries, when friends eat together, they 8 share the cost. This is called “ going Dutch.” When westerners pay the check, they usually leave some 9 for the waiter .this is calleda leaving atip." In the U.S., it ' s common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the check.

24、The amount depends on(由决定 )how good the waiter was. 10 waiters can get a lot of money!()1. A. such asC. at last()2. A. busyC. moving()3. A. mayC. shouldn' t()4. A. friendlyC. noisy()5. A. whatC. which()6. A. SoB. in factD. for exampleB. stillD. shakingB. mustD. needB. quietD. sleepyB. howD. whyB

25、. OrD. HoweverC. Though12B. Paying forD. searching forB. sometimesD. everB. drinksD. flowersB. GoodD. Beautiful() 7. A. Asking forC. Looking through() 8. A. usuallyC. never() 9. A. foodC. money() 10. A. BadC. Careful二阅读理解。Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, t

26、able manners(礼仪)are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Please read the following advice.How to sit: You should sit up straight( 直 ) in your chair. When you eat, don t pick up the bowl and bring it to you. This is a very bad manner.Noises at the table: It is never a good id

27、ea to make a noise at the table.Using your fingers: Usually we don t pick up food with our fingers when we are eating main dishes, but there are some foods such as pizza, sandwiches, chips(or fries) and fruit, we can eat them with fingers.Your mouth: It is not thought polite to talk with your mouth

28、full of food, nor to eat with your mouth open.Please remember not to make a noise.How much to eat: It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you have enjoyed the food. If you can t finish everything and you need to leave a little, that s

29、OK. You could say something like “ That was very nice. Thank you. ”1.There are piece(s) of advice.A. sixB.fiveC. threeD.one2.1 t s to make a noise when you are eating.A. rudeB.politeC. pleasedD.excited3.The passage mainly tells us about .A. how to be polite at homeB. how to use your fingersC. the ta

30、ble manners in BritainD. some food in BritainBGoing to a friend s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives, but remember to be polite.When to arriveThe first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you, you need to arrive on time. If your friend

31、tells you to come “ around 3： 00”， that means you can arrive a little bit after 3 ： 00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.What to bringOften it is also nice to bring something to your friend s house. This could be a box of chocolate foyou two to share, or maybe a movie that y

32、ou can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show that you are excited to be at his house.How to greetWhen you visit your friend s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you areand they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to

33、visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first name John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr or Mrs Smith. This will show them more respect（尊重）and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Sir or Madam.It i

34、s a cool thin g to visit a friend s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend s parenwill be invited again!1.If you are told to get to your friend ： s h0o0upsme,airtoisunpdol5ite to arrive at pm.A. 5 ： 02B. 4： 50C. 4： 30D. 5： 302.When you are invited by your friend, you d better bring some .A.

35、 moneyB. chicken and applesC. chocolate or flowersD. wine and meat3 .When the writer was a child, he called his friend s father .A. SmithB. JohnC. MaryD. Paul4 .Which is the best title?A. When to Arrive at Your Friend s HouseB. How to Greet PeopleC. What to Bring to Your FriendD. How to Be a Good Vi

36、sitorE. The passage may be from .A. a notice on a wallB. a letter to a friendC. an article in a magazineD. a news story in a paper（2018-2017外研版八年级上学期英语期末模拟试）CMaybe you are an average （般的）student. You probably think you will never be a top student （ 尖子 生）.However, anyone can become a better student i

37、f he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips （技 巧）to help you.Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying, but don' t forget tdoretreerta（nirl:imie（娱乐）.Keep your study quiet and clean. T

38、he study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials （ 资 料）,but no games, no radi o and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it.Make good use of your time.Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking

39、 notes will help you remember what the teacher says.After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better.Develop a good attitude （态度）to tests. The purpose （目 的）of

40、a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if （ 即使）you fail （不及格）in a test, so don ' t be too worried.A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.“study " mean in Chinese?C.书房D.教室（）1. How many tips are mentioned i

41、n the passage?（）2. What does the underlined wordA.学习B.研究（）3. Which is a good place for studying?A. A clean and beautiful place.B. The place with a computer.C. The place with a television and a radio.D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials.（）4. Which of the following is NOT tru

42、e?A. The test is the most important for a student.B. After class, you should review what you have learned.C. You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.D. When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.（）5. What ' s the passage mainl

43、y about?A. How to become a top student.B. How to plan your time.C. How to study English.D. How to take notes.D、Singapore is made up of many kinds of people. The largest groups are Chinese, Malays and Indians.Each group has its own special wedding customs.Chinese weddings: Before the wedding, the mot

44、hers of the bride and the groom （新郎新娘） do thehair for them. The bride and the groom make tea for the groom ' s parents, aunts and uncles. Then they go to the bride ' s family to give gifts. After that they take some pictures. They ride in a car with red, pink and gold ribbon decoration. In the evening there is a big dinner. The women wear pink or gold dresses because thoseare lucky colors. The bride usually wears a red or pink dress at the dinner.Malay weddings: Malay s weddings last two days in the city and many days in the country. The first