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1、第1页20192019年学考复习卷M3U3M3U3单词过关(一)(一)央义中文央义中文央义中文Italycomplete完成;完全的;disease疾病desert沙漠completely完全地disaster灾难attenddisappear消失prepare准备rich富裕的space太空condition条件August八月produce生产value价值rock岩石figure体形;数字valuable有价值的surrounding环境;周围的imagine想象enough足够countryside农村peaceful的discuss讨论(动词)continue继续whole整个的di
2、scussion讨论(名词)alive活着的finally最终newspaper报纸bury埋葬travel旅行history历史ancient古代的point点;要点historical历史的farmer农民between问building大楼discover发现local当地的site地点;场所stone石头explore探索;探险researcher研究员area地区;面积explorer探险者present现在的treasure宝臧sand沙子present在场的cause原因;造成sick生病的:solve解决(动词)damage损坏tower塔solution解决办法under在-
3、卜间system系统announce宣告government政府pity可怜;憾事through通过protect保护(动词)wonder想知道though虽然:而protection保护(名词)earthquake地震even甚至preserve保存pay付款;给予explode爆炸rainy多雨的fail失败attention注思cover覆盖:封卸painting绘画entrance入口risepath道路doubt怀疑(二)(二)中文央义中文央义讲座创建灾难毁坏在附近的不幸的抱怨文化的研究者woodenexplodeworkshopdocumentmaterialpotbeneath第
4、2页remainsruininstitutescholarbonesandstormgraduallywealthycommercialtrue-to-lifeextremefleedecoratemudpourasheruptADvolcanoBCcivilizationRoman(三)(三)中文英文中文央义历史的解决办法幸运的教育(动词)神、神灵意识到的提前expressionaudiencecaveceremonychairmanmarchgloryleathervastphilosophysalarybasiscourtcorrupttrialjudgepoisonrepublicch
5、airmanharbornavypowerfulsailorbombdeclaretroopstatuemarch(四)(四)动词过去式过去分同表原形过去式过去分词中文knowknewknownloselostlostforgetforgotforgottenpaypaidpaidriseroserisen原形比较级最高级earlythin第3页farslowly( (五五) )重点短语央义中文央义中文flytosp.飞往某地takeover:接管gotosp.byairbyplane乘飞机去某地breakdown出故障;中断Whataboutsb.doingsth.某人做某事怎样cutdow
6、n砍掉Itshardcto osth.做某事很难Whatapity!真口惜!Itisbelievedthatsb-有人认为-turnout原来是; 证明是Sb.isbelievedtodosth.某人被认为做-payattentionto注思Ihavenoideathat-我不知道beinterestedini-感兴趣Inthepast60years在过去的60年里ingoodcondition;状况良好overthelastfewyears在过去的几年里happentodosth.r碰巧做某事Asayinggoesthat-俗话说failtodosth.没能做成某事Ittakessb.st.
7、todosth.某人花时间做某事inmemoryof为纪念-Itsnowonderthat难怪-inhonorof为纪念-Thereisnodoubtthat-量尢疑问-riseupagainst起义;反抗standinonespath阻碍(某人)comedownwith患(病).完形填空IoftenwonderedwhythepeopleofPompeiididnotrunawaybeforetheVolcanoerupted.Asitturnsout,theydidnotknowwhata_1_was.Infact,theRomansdidnotevenhaveawordforvolcan
8、o.Theyhadnoideathatavolcanowouldthem.Startingfrom20AugustAD79,thereweresomeearthquakesnearthevolcano.However,noonepaid_3_muchattention._4_,on24August,themountainexploded,pouringoutacloudof_5_.Theashwasvery_6_-asmuchas350Cwhenitreachedthecity.Itwasalsomovingquitefast.MostofthehumanremainsfromPompeiih
9、avebeen_7_ontheroadsawayfromthecity.Thepeoplewerefleeingthecityfortheirlives.However,theycouldnotgetawayfastenough,_8_theywereburiedbeneaththeash.AfamousRomanscholar_9_tobeonaboatnearbywhenallofthishappened,sohewenttotheareatoseewhatwas_10_on.Evenhedidnotknowwhatavolcanowas.Itwasunfortunatethatheals
10、odiedinthedisaster.()1.A.city()2.A.find()3.A.it()4.A.Then()5.A.water()6.A.highB.mountainB.destroyB.themselvesB.AndB.fireB.redC.earthquakeC.hateC.thatC.ButC.earthC.hotD.volcanoD.punishD.themD.AlsoD.ashD.strong第4页wasdestroyedbya6.IteruptedandcoveredPompeiiwithash.LoulandisappearedundertheJ7.Nooneisqui
11、tesure8.Therearejustafewruinsleft.Sometreasure,suchascoinsandpaintedpots,wasfound,andrecentlysometombs.Iambecomingvery9inancientcivilizations.archaeologistone10.Whatdoyouthink?SeeyouwhenIgetback.AnnTodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeiiasitwas2019yearsago.Howamazing!1.Thedtywasforgottenformanyyearsun
12、tilthe18hcenturywhenafarmerfoundsomestonewithwritingonit.2.人们开始在汶个地区校宝藏,导至攵很多损害.Soin1860,theItalianarchaeologistGiuseppeFiorelliwasmadedirectorofthePompeiidig.3.WhenIwalkedaroundthedty,Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen,withsteppingstonesalongtheroadsoyoudidnothavetostepinthemudinthestreetsonrainydays!Isa
13、wseveralhouseswithmosaicfloorsandwallpaintings.4.Ialsosawthebodiesofpeoplethathadbeenturnedtostonewhentheyhadbeencoveredwithash-5.它们被保存得完全就像2、000年前.Thevolcanoisstillthere.Ilookedatitthroughapairofbinoculars.Itshardtoimaginehowthisquietvolcanodestroyedthewholecity!1.2.3.( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () )1.A.up
14、set) )2.A.Japan) )3.A.Both) )4.A.days) )5.A.missed) )6.A.volcano) )7.A.ash) )8.A.why) )9.A.interested) )10.A.second.英汉互译B.excitedB.ItalyB.AllB.monthsB.disappearedB.earthquakeB.earthB.whenB.puzzledB.hourC.sadC.RussiaC.EachC.yearsC.goneC.droughtC.sandC.whereC.upsetC.dayD.puzzledD.ChinaD.EveryD.weeksD.
15、lostD.floodD.mudD.whichD.boredD.minute()7.A.studied()8.A.because()9.A.used()10.A.comingJane,Iwassoandamnowabout2,000B.collectedB. forB,seemedB.happeningC.gatheredC. soC.happenedC.movingBD. foundD.whileD.remainedD.Going1tobepickedtorepresentCanada.IhavebeentoPompeiiin_2inChinavisitingLoulan.3_placesw
16、ereimportantcommercialcities4ago.Theybothdisappearedandbecame5civilizations.PompeiiMaybeIshallbecomean第5页4.5.(B)1. IoftenwonderedwhythepeopleofPompeiididnotrunawaybeforetheVolcanoerupted.Asitturnsout,2.他们不知道火山是什么.Infact,theRomansdidnotevenhaveawordforvolcano.Theyhadnoideathatavolcanowoulddestroythem
17、.Startingfrom20AugustAD79,thereweresomeearthquakesnearthevolcano.However,noonepaidthemmuchattention.Then,on24August,themountainexploded,pouringoutacloudofash.3.Theashwasveryhotasmuchas350Cwhenitreachedthecity.Itwasalsomovingquitefast.MostofthehumanremainsfromPompeiihavebeenfoundontheroadsawayfromthe
18、city.Thepeoplewerefleeingthecityfortheirlives.However,theycouldnotgetawayfastenough,4.所以他们埋葬在火山灰下。.AfamousRomanscholarhappenedtobeonaboatnearbywhenallofthishappened,sohewenttotheareatoseewhatwasgoingon.Evenhedidnotknowwhatavolcanowas.5.Itwasunfortunatethathetoodiedinthedisaster.1._2._3._4._5._二.语法填空
19、AIfeelluckytohavewonaplaceonthistrip.WeattendedalectureaboutPompeii,1.(found)inthe8thcenturyBC.In89BC,it2.(take)overbytheRomans.Nearthecitywasavolcano3.eruptedoneday.Manypeoplealongwiththecitywereburied.WhenIwalkedaround4.city,Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen,with5.(step)stonesalongtheroad6.youdidnothav
20、etostepinthemudonrainydays!Finally,wearrivedinLoulan7.severaldaysoftravelling.Itwas8.stoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest.TheruinsoftheLoulanKingdomwerediscoveredbySvenHedinwhoalsodiscoveredalotof9.(treasure)here.Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees,buttheywerecutdownandthatre
21、sultedinthecity10.(bury)bysand.BIfeelluckyto1.(win)aplaceonthistrip.NextweekwearegoingtoLoulan,2.isknownasChinaPompeiiinthedesert.ThismorningweattendedalectureaboutPompeii.Thecity3.(found)inthethcenturyBC,theRomanstook4.Pompeii.Nearthecitywasavolcano.On24AugustAD79,thevolcanoerupted.Manypeoplewerebu
22、riedalive,adsowas5.city.TodayIsawthecityofPompeii6.itwas2,000yearsago.Howamazing!Thecitywasforgottenformanyyears7.the1thcenturywhenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.Peoplestartedtodiginthisareafortreasure,whichcausedmuchdamage.Thus,in1860,theareawasputundergovernment8.(protect)soitcouldbepreservedandstudied.Thevolcanoisstillthere,butlooksv第6页eryquietnow.Itishard9.(imagine)howthis10.(peace)volcanodestroyedthewholec
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