2017届高三英语二模考试针对性训练试卷济南附答案

1、2017届高三英语二模考试（针对性训练）试卷（济南市附答案）高三针对性训练英语本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：l.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用.Tosenda0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修

2、正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（30分）做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whyisthewomangoingtothepostoffice?Aparcel.B.Togetherlunch.C.Tofindablock.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherw

3、eekend?A.Pleased.B.Bored.C.Disappointed.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Abike.B.Alock.C.Acamera.4.Whichwayofinvitingguestsispopularnowaccordingtotheman?Aperson.B.Bymail.C.Online.5.Whatisthewomanmostconcernedabout?A.Goingdowntown.B.Buyinguniqueflowers.C.Spendinglessmoney.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，合计22.5分）听下面5段对话

4、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?A.VisitingmanymuseumsB.Buyingaone-weekpass.C.Waitinginlineforairtickets.7.Whatsurprisedthewoman?AHestudiedarthistory.B.Heworksinabank.C.Heloveseco

5、nomics.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichcitydidthemanflyinto?A.Seattle.B.NewYork.C.Phoenix.9.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheairline?A.Angry.B.Content.C.Anxious.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Takeatest.B.Buyacar.C.Getaround.11.Whydoesthemancongratulatethewoman?A.Shegotanewjob.B.Sheboughtanewcar.C.

6、Shepassedhertest.12.Whatdoesthewomancaremostaboutthecar?A.Itsprice.B.Itssafety.C.Itsappearance.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inapolicestation.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inanoffice.14.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He'sabanker.B.He；salawyer.C.He'sapoliceman.15.Whattypeofloandoestheman

7、wanttoget?A.Ahomeloan.B.Aschoolloan.C.Abusinessloan.16,Whenwillthewomancalltheman?A.Bytheendofnextmonth.B.BeforemeetinghisfamilymembersC.Aftertalkingwiththeseniorofficer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Visitors.B.Students.C.Teachers.18.Howlongisthelibraryopenonweekends?A.For4hours.B.

8、For10hours.C.For12hours.19.Whencanthelistenerscheckoutclassbookselectronically?A.Immediately.B.Beforewinterbreak.C.Startinginthespring.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutintheend?A.Usingthereservationsystem.B.Hiringsomeoneforajob.C.Doingresearchinthelibrary.第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题

9、所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANathan,afreshmanstudentatSanMarinoHighSchoolinCalifornia,USdoesn'tlikedoinghouseworkanymorethananybodyelse.Buthesaiddoingitmadehimwonderwhyhotwaterworkedbetterthancoldwaterwhenwashingupafterdinner,andwhatmadesoapagoodcleaner.Theexperimentshedesignedtofigureou

10、tthesethingsearnedhimthetopprizeatthe2016BroadcomMASTERSMASTERStandsforMath,AppliedScience,TechnologyandEngineeringforRisingStars.Everyyear,theeventbringstogether30middleschoolstudentsfromaroundthecountrytosharetheirscienceprojects.“Atfirst,Ithoughtthatmyideaswerenaive,"theteenagertoldStudentSc

11、ience."ButwhenIwaspresentedwiththisspecialaward,itprovedthatyounginventorscanactuallydealwithreal-worldproblems.”InspiredbyreportsoftheDeepwaterHorizonoilspillintheGulfofMexico,heconnectedwashingdishestocleaningoilspills."IdecidedthatIwantedtofindamethodforcleaningthat'sbothefficientan

12、denvironmentallyfriendly,"NathantoldStudentScience.Sohecreatedhisownsetupformeasuringsurfacetensionascientifictermthatreferstothetensionofalayerofliquid.Heendeduplearningwhysoapandhotwaterarebetterforcleaning,andawaytoremoveoilfromwater.aScienceandmathhelpyouunderstandtheworldaroundyou.Youcanle

13、arnitfrombooksandteachers,butyoucanalsodiscoverityourselfbydoingscienceprojects.”Heevenplanstosellhissetuptoschools,sootherteenscandohisexperimentandlearnhistheory.Whenaskedhissecrettosuccess,hesaidtokeepasciencefairprojectsimpleatfirst."Breakdowntheproblemintosmaller,manageablesteps,sointhatwa

14、y,youwillbeabletoknowwhatyoudoingandbuildonyourknowledgegradually.”21.WhatdoweknowaboutNathan?A.Heenjoysdoinghousework.B.Hewantstocleanupoilspills.C.Hefiguredouthowcleaningworked.D.Hewonmanyprizesforhisfancyideas.22.WhatcanbestdescribeNathan?A.Generousandwealthy.B.Curiousandcreative.C.Lazybuttalente

15、d.D.Politebutshy.23.WhatisNathan'ssecrettosuccess?A.Doingthingsstepbystep.B.Doingscienceprojectsalone.C.Workinghardatmathproblems.D.Learningabouttheworldfrombooks.BThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples,Italy,butthewordpizzaisGreekinorigin,derivedfromtheGreekwordpektosmeaningsolidorclotted.

16、TheancientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils,herbsandcheese.Thefirstmajorinnovationthatledtoflatbreadpizzawastheuseoftomatoasatopping.ItwascommonforthepooroftheareaaroundNaplestoaddtomatoestotheiryeast-basedflatbread,andsothepizzabegan.Whileitisdifficulttosayforsurewhoinventedthepizza,itishoweverbeliev

17、edthatmodernpizzawasfirstmadebybakerRaffaeleEspositoofNaples.Infact,apopularurbanlegendholdsthatthearchetypal(原型的)pizza,PizzaMargherita,wasinventedin1889,whentheRoyalPalaceofCapodimonteaskedtheNeapolitanpizzaioloRaffaeleEspositotocreateapizzainhonorofthevisitingQueenMargherita.Ofthethreedifferentpiz

18、zashecreated,theQueenstronglypreferredapiewrappedinthecolorsoftheItalianflag:red(tomato),green(basil),andwhite(mozzarella).Supposedly,thiskindofpizzawasthennamedaftertheQueenasPizzaMargherita.Later,thedishhasbecomepopularinmanypartsoftheworld:Thefirstpizzeria,AnticaPizzeriaPort'Alba,wasopenedin1

19、830inNaples.UnNorthAmerica,thefirstpizzeriawasopenedin1905byGennaroLombardiat53SpringStreetinNewYorkCity.BThefirstPizzaHut,thechainofpizzarestaurantsappearedintheUnitedStatesduringthe1930s.Nowadaysmanyvarietiesofpizzaexistworldwide,alongwithseveraldishvariantsbaseduponpizza.24.What'smainlytalked

20、aboutinthetext?A.WaysofmakingPizza.B.ThehistoryofPizza.C.VarietiesofPizza.D.StoriesaboutPizza.25.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph1?A.Separated.B.Adapted.C.Originated.D.Transformed.26.Howwaspizzafirststarted?A.AncientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils,herbsandcheese.B.PeopleinNaplesad

21、dedtomatoestotheirbreadasatopping.C.RaffaeleEspositowrappedapieinthecolorsoftheIndianflag.D.QueenMargheritaawardedhernametopizzaintheRoyalPalace.27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Pizzaremainspopulararoundtheworld.B.ThefirstPizzaHutwasopenedinNaples.C.Thetasteofpizzastaysthesameovertime.D.GennaroLomba

22、rdiwasthefirsttomakepizza.CTheAmazonbasinregionishometoabout2.5millioninsectspecies,tensofthousandsofplants,andsome2,000birdsandmammals.Todate,atleast40,000plantspecies,3,000fish,1,294birds,427mammals428amphibians,and378reptileshavebeenscientificallyclassifiedintheregion.Oneinfiveofallthebirdsinthew

23、orldliveintherainforestsoftheAmazon.Thewarmwetforestshavebeeninexistencefor55millionyears,andthrivedevenduringglacialperiods,allowingfortheevolutionofanunbelievablediversityofspecies,Radiocarbondating（放射性碳年代测定）hasrevealedtreesof10centimeterdiametertobemorethan300yearsold,andsometreesover1,000yearsol

24、d,indicatingthatuntouchedforestscanexperienceunbelievablelongevity.ThefirsthumaninhabitantsarethoughttohavesettledintheAmazonregionabout11,200yearsago.Europeanexplorersarrivedinthe16thcentury,bringingdiseaseswhichtraveledfasterthantheexplorersthemselves,killingperhapsasmanyas90%oftheindigenousinhabi

25、tants（土著居民）.Bythelate17thcenturytheAmazonbasinwascontrolledbyPortugueseandSpanishexplorers.TheAmazonrainforesthasbeendescribedasthelungsofourplanetbecauseofitsimportantroleinrecyclingcarbondioxideintooxygen.Butduetodeforestation（采伐森林），coverthan5%oftheEarthlandsurface,andexpertsbelievethatthisraintor

26、estsnowcoverlessthantheEarth'slandsurface,andexpertsbelievethatthisisabigcontributortoglobalclimatechange.Severedeforestationbeganinthe20thcentury,with587,000squarekilometerslostuptotheyear2000.Mostdeforestedlandisusedforgrasslandtoraisefarmanimalsandagriculture.Theadditionoftransportrouteshasle

27、dtoincreasedsettlementanddeforestation,andatthepresentrate,scientistsestimatethattheAmazonrainforestwillbereducedby40%intwodecades.28.WhyarethefiguresmentionedinParagraph1?A.Toprovetheforestuntouched.B.Toclassifyspeciesscientifically.C.Toshowthediversityofspecies.D.ToattractmoreattentiontoAmazon.29.

28、WhydidmostindigenousinhabitantsintheAmazonregiondie?A.Europeanexplorersbroughtdiseasesthere.B.Portugueseexplorerstreatedthembadly.C.Alotoftreeswerecutdownandburned.D.TheygotkilledbySpanishexplorers.30.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAmazonrainforest?A.Ithasthelargestnumberofspecies.B.Itcoversover5%ofSouthA

29、merica.C.Itisbecominglargerinarea.D.Itisbeingendangerednow.31,Whatmaybeincludedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Examplesofdestroyingforests.B.Measurestoprotectrainforests.C.NewsettlementsinAmazon.D.Waystostopglobalwarming.DPasswordfatigue（疲劳）isthefeelingexperiencedbymanypeoplewhoarerequiredtorememberanincr

30、easingnumberofpasswordsaspartoftheirdailyroutine,suchastologontoacomputeratwork,undoabicyclelockorconductbankingfromanATM.TheincreasingimportanceofinformationtechnologyandtheInternetinemployment,finance,recreationandotheraspectsofpeople'slives,andthefollowingintroductionofsecuredealtechnology,ha

31、sledtopeopleaccumulatingasuddenincreaseinaccountsandpasswords.AccordingtoasurveyofBritishonline-securityconsultantNTAMonitor,thetypicalregularcomputeruserhas21accountsthatrequireapassword.Otherthingscausingpasswordfatigueare：demandsthatausercreateanewpasswordthatusesparticularpatternofletters,number

32、sandspecialcharacters;demandsthattheusertypethenewpasswordtwice;blindtyping,bothwhenrespondingtoapasswordimmediatelyandwhensettinganewpassword.Asidefromcontributingtostress,passwordfatiguemayencouragepeopletoadopthabitsthatreducethesecurityoftheirprotectedinformation.Forexample,anaccountholdermightu

33、sethesamepasswordforseveraldifferentaccounts,deliberatelychooseeasy-to-rememberpasswordsthataremorelikelytobesolved,orrelyonwrittenrecordsoftheirpasswords.Passwordfatiguewilltypicallyaffectusers,butcanalsoaffecttechnicaldepartmentswhomanageuseraccountsastheyareconstantlyresettingpasswords.Thissituat

34、ionendsuploweringconfidenceandenthusiasminbothcases.Somecompaniesarewellorganizedinthisrespect,andhaveemployedalternativemethodsoradoptedtechnologiessothatauser'scertificatesareenteredautomatically,butothersmaynotfocusoneaseofuseorevenworsenthesituationbyconstantlycarryingoutnewapplicationswitht

35、heirowncertificationsystem.32.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphs2?A.Reasonsforpasswordfatigue.B.Definitionofpasswordfatigue.C.RolesoftheInternetindailylife.D.Asurveyonregularcomputerusers.33.Whatmaypasswordfatiguecausepeopletodo?A.Tochoosecomplexpasswords.B.ToimprovetheirmemoryC.Tousethesamepasswords.D.T

36、olearnpasswordsbyheart.34.Whatcanweinferaboutpasswordfatigue?A.Itmaycreatenewaccounts.B.Itcanbefinallysolvedinfuture.C.Itcanencourageaccountholders.D.Itwillcontinuetoexistforever.35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?（P=Paragraph）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

37、选项。ChickenisapopularfoodInmanycountries.36.Britainaloneprocessesmorethan945millionwhite-featheredchickenseveryyear,creatingtonsofleftoverfeathers.TwostudentsfromImperialCollegeLondon,ElenaDieckmanandRyanRobinson,wanttoturnthesefeathersintosomethinguseful.Theyarestudyinghowtousetheminotherways,likeke

38、epinghomeswarm,forexample.Whyarefeathersuseful?Birdfeathershavelongbeenusedinclothingandinbedding.Manufacturersoftenusefeathersbecauseoftheirlightweightandthewarmththeyprovideinacoldroomorclimate.37.Theyaredesignedbynaturetoprotectbirdsfromreallyharshenvironments.Theyaresuperlightweight,waterproofan

39、dbio-degradable（可生物降解的）.Soit'sareallygreatmaterial.Robinsonaddsthattheirgoalistodevelopwaystousetheentirefeather,notjustpartsofit.38.ElenaDieckmanandRyanRobinsonareeachworkingtowardaDoctorofPhilosophydegree,orPhDTheyarethefoundersofastart-upcompanycalledAeropowder.39.Theydevelopedabiodegradablep

40、roductthatcouldreplaceman-madeinsulation（隔音）.Biodegradablematerialsarecapableofbeingslowlybrokendownthroughnaturalprocesses.40.The$23,000theywoninthecompetitionhelpedthemstarttheircompanyAeropowder.A.Ifsuccessful,theymayhelppreventthewasteofthisusefulnaturalmaterial.B.Featherisverylight,sothatwesay“

41、aslightasafeather”.C.Andthenumberofchickenkilledfortheirmeatisrising.D.DieckmanandRobinsonwonseveralawardsfortheirinsulation.E.Humanskeepchickensasasourceoffood,consumingboththeirmeatandeggs.F.AccordingtoElenaDieckman,feathersarearealwondermaterial.G.Theyhadanideatocreateusefulmaterialsfromwaste.第三部

42、分语言知识运用（满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的AB、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ataxidrivertaughtmealessonincustomersatisfactionandexpectation.Inspiringspeakers41thousandsofdollarstogivethiskindoftrainingtocorporatedirectorsandstaff.Itcostmeonlya$1242ride.Ihad43intoDallasjustforthep

43、urposeofcallingonaclient.Timewaspreciousandmy44includedaquickturn-aroundtripfromandbacktotheairport.A45taxipulledup.Thedriverrushedto46thepassengerdoorformeandmadesureIwas47seatedbeforeheclosedthedoor.Ashegotinthedriver'sseat,he48thattheneatlyfoldedWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformyuse.Hethenshow

44、edmeseveral49andaskedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy.Icouldnotbelievethe50Iwasreceiving!Itooktheopportunitytosay,"51youtakegreatprideinyourwork.Youmusthavea52toshare.”“Youbet,"he53,“IusedtobeinCorporateAmerica.ButIwastiredofthinkingmybestwouldneverbegoodenough.I54tofindmyrightpositioninlife,s

45、omewhereIcouldfeel55ofbeingthebest.Ilovedrivingcars,andfeelinglikeIhavedoneafullday'sworkanddoneit56.SoIchosetobecomea57.OnethingIknowforsure,tobegoodinmybusinessIjusthavetomeettheexpectationsofmypassengers.58,tobegreatinmybusiness,Ihavetogo59thecustomer'sexpectations!”Thetaxidrivertaughtmea

46、greatlife60Goandextramilewhenprovidinganyservicetoothers.41.A.offerB.chargeC.payD.afford42.A.taxiB.busC.carD.train43.A.drivenB.flownC.ranD.cycled44.A.hopeB.purposeC.planD.choice45.A.privateB.roughC.slowD.clean46.A.openB.1ockC.pushD.shut47.A.silentlyB.comfortablyC.tightlyD.casually48.A.declaredB.conc

47、ludedC.foundD.mentioned49.A.picturesB.mapsC.tapesD.books50.A.serviceB.giftC.invitationD.advice51.A.ActuallyB.ObviouslyC.GraduallyD.Suddenly52.A.chanceB.secretC.storyD.ride53.A.whisperedB.arguedC.sighedD.replied54.A.decidedB.promisedC.happenedD.hesitated55.A.carefulB.proudC.afraidD.curious56.A.earlyE

48、B.rapidlyC.cautiouslyD.well57.A.driverB.directorC.clientD.speaker58.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Perhaps59.A.againstB.withinC.overD.beyond60.A.methodB.experienceC.lessonD.standard第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastsummer,Ibeganthebiggestadventureofmylife.ImovedfromatinycityinEnglandtooneofthelargest61(city)intheworld.AstheplanetoucheddowninBeijing,I62(feel)thatI'dfinallyarrivedaftermonthsofplanning.Oneofthef