2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题含答案

1、2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题（含答案）一、英语任务型阅读1 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Carefulandcarelessareasdifferentasfireandwater.Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities（品质）.Theyarebothcarefulandcareless.OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonleftt

2、ogetabottleofwine（酒）.,Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.AtlasthisfriendfoundNewtoninhislab.WhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewideaforhisexperiment.Sohequiteforgothisfriendandthedinner.Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein（缰绳）inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,

3、hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.,hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.Einsteinwasanotherexample.Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Itstartedtorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.,heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.A. Butafterhep

4、utthepaperintohispocketB. ButafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtimeC. OncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridgeD. Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchapersonE. Whenhegottothetopofthemountain【答案】D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯许多科学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。所给选项意思：A.Buta

5、fterheputthepaperintohispocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后B.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime但是在他朋友等了很久后C.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友D.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson牛顿，这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人E.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain当他到达山顶时（1）根据上文Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboth

6、thesequalities（品质）.和下文讲的是牛顿的故事，可知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选D。（2）根据根据OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine（酒）.Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.可知在朋友们准备吃饭时，他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选B。3）根据Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein（缰t)in

7、hishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.和hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.根据他牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。故选E。(4)根据Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.当他等待时他陷入了沉思。可知此处说他在某处等待某人，故选C。(5)根据Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.当他拿出一张纸去写

8、下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此处说的事和纸有关，根据heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.句式结构，可知此处缺少从句，故选A。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文，了解短文意思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。2.阅读下面材料，完成信息记录表。Attention,please.Wehaveexcitingnewsforyoutoday.OuryearlyShortStoryCompetitionforteenagersisnowope

9、n.Theregular(常规)subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.Thereisanamazingprizeforyou.Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriter

10、s.Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30thAndyouwillknowtheresultsonOctober15th.Sogetyourthinkinghatson.Formoreinformation,visitourschoolwebsite.YearlyShortStoryCompetitionNewSubjectWordsFewerthanOrganizer(组织者)BeststoryPrintedinthemagazineDeadline(截止日期)cth30【答案】Travel;2,000;MrSmith;NewW

11、riters;September【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了青少年短故事竞赛的消息，包括主题，字数，截止时间以及奖项等。(1)根据Theregular(常规)subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".可知今年的新主题是旅游”，故答案为Travel。(2)根据Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.可知你的故事应该少于2,000字，故答案为2,0000(3)根据Youc

12、ansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.可知组织者是史密斯先生，故答案为MrSmith。(4)根据Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.可知最好的故事将被印刷在杂志新作家上，故答案为NewWriters。(5)根据Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.可知截止日期是9月30号，故答案为Septembero【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据表格内容在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。3.阅读

13、理解DoYaoMing,LiuXiangandJustineHeninhaveanythingincommonwithpeoplelikeus?Youprobablyanswer"NO!".Itseemsthattopathletesliveinaworldthatiscompletelydifferentfromours.However,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.Justhowanathletebecomesasuccessmeansexamplesforu

14、sall.Toachievetheirgoals,sportsmenhavetopreparephysically,mentally(内心地).Theyhavetogettoknowthemselves,managestressanddeveloptheirpowersofconcentration(专注).Sotheycanputalltheireffortsintotheirevents.Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.Wesetgoalsforourselvesandthinkaboutpersonaldevelopment.W

15、ehavetomanageourfearsbeforebigexams.Weworryaboutourfriendshipswithbothclassmatesandteachers.Likesportsmen,wetrytobementallystrongandgiveourbest.OnlyfewofuswillbecompetingintheOlympicGames.But,allthesame,thereismuchwesharewithsportsheroes.Justlikeathletes,howwefeelinfluencesourdecisions,behaviorandac

16、hievements.Topathletesshowusthatsuccessisn'tsimplydowntochance.Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife'sjourney.C.notonly;butalso(1)选择恰当的词组填入文中横线处。A.either;orB.neither;nor(2)将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。(3)判断正误。正确的填“T；错误的填“F”1)Theathletesliveinaworldthatisdifferentfromours.2)Wesometimeshavetofacethesameproblem

17、slikethetopathletes.(4)翻译文中画线的汉语句子。(5)通过阅读文章，我们知道作者想表达什么思想？(从文中找出一句话)【答案】(1)C(2)似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。(3)错误;正确(4) butwehavetofacethesameproblems(5) Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife'sjourney.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述明星运动员跟我们的异同。最终得出结论：成功并非偶然，我们可以控制我们人生旅途的方向。(1)根据句意：为了实现他们的目标，运动员不仅要在身体上做好准备，而且还要在精神上做好准

18、备。故选Co(2) Itseemsthat似乎；thatiscompletelydifferentfromours是定语从句，修饰先行词aworld,翻译成汉语时注意顺序颠倒过来，即：一个与我们完全不同的世界；completely完全地；ours=ourworld;所以本句应该译为：似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。(3) 1)句意：那些运动员生活在与我们不同的世界里。根据第二段However,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.然而,如果我们能看到他们的思想，很明显他们实际上跟

19、我们一样。可知该表达是错误的。2)句意：我们有时候不得不面对与顶级运动员一样的问题。根据第四段第一句Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.可知该表达是正确的。(4)借助第三题第二句话可以正确翻译本句：butwehavetofacethesameproblems。(5)主旨句查找。根据作者写作思路可知文章结构是总一一分一一总，文章第二段点题owever,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.中间论述他们在哪些方面跟我们常人一样；最后一段总结

20、观点：Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife'sjourney.【点评】在阅读理解中考查对知识综合运用的能力。做题时紧扣题目。4 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopul

21、ationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland（波兰）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（态度）tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughfor

22、me,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfulltime.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHana

23、MarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof1824yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,Sp

24、ainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchi

25、ld.（1）Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?（ 2） HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?（ 3） WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?（ 4） WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?（ 5） HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?【答案】（1）InEuropeandespeciallyinEas

26、ternEurope.（ 6） One.（ 7） Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.（ 8） Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.（ 9） Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.5 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。A.InterviewwithAndyGriffithsAndyGr

27、iffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'mreadytowritesomemore.Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?

28、AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer(转录)themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?X-rayvision健像)ifIcancontrolit.Whatisyourfavouritefood?FroneverhappierthanwhenI'mdrinkingbananami

29、lkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!Whatisyourfavouritebook?AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.Doyouwriteforadultstoo?OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,"WhyshouldIrea

30、d?"AsDr.Seusssays."Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo."11) WhatisAndy'sjob?2 2)WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?3 3)DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?Whyorwhynot?【答案】(1)Awriterofchildren'sbooks.(2) Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies(3) Yes.Beca

31、useIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.No.BecauseIdon'tlikewriting.6.阅读下面短文，回答问题。Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriendsespeciallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."(B)Mybe

32、stfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.-Linda"Iwon't

33、helpyoucheat."Myclosestfriend,Kim,has10stinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twant

34、toputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.一Mike"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!"Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsfo

35、rherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?"Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?Amy(1)从文中找出(A)处划线单词them所指代的内容。(2)从文中找出与"Iw

36、asthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。(3)将文中(B)处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。(4)根据上下文，补全句子。KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause.(5)回答问题。WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?(6)完成任务。PleasegiveAmyONEidea.【答案】(1)c

37、losefriends(2)Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.(3)我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。(4)theyarecoolHeoftenwantstocopymyhomework.6 6)Youshouldcommunicatewithher.7 .阅读下面短文，回答问题DRO«Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohav

38、eone.Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(喷气流)andblownaway.Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(损害)tobuildingsandpeople.Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.Ata

39、sportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesar

40、ethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty(财产).Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.(1)用英语列举drones的两

41、种用途。(2)回答问题。Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?(3)回答问题。Insomepeople'sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?Why?(4)根据短文内容完成句子。Paragraph(段落)Twoismainlyabout.【答案】(1)Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.；Dronesarealsob

42、ecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.(2) Noonewithoutapilot'slicense.(3) No,theycan't.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpwhenneeded.(4) theharmofdrones8 .根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou&

43、#39;rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomiss-theirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It'scalledbeinghomesick(想家的).Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?Here'show.Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhome

44、sick.Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.Foraone-nightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.Inthecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome.Youcanalsosendemailsorshortmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilymembersandfrie

45、nds.Ifyou'regoingtobeawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotellthemaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!Sometimes,justtellsomeonethatyou'refeelinghomesick.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Andbothofyoucandosomethingfun,suc

46、hastellingjokes.Ifyou'reatacamp,acampcounselor(顾问)wouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.HowtodealwithhomesicknessWhentofeelhomesickWhenyouarefromhome,youmightfeelhomesick.FindfunTrytotakepartinalotof.KeepinMakeatocallyourparents.Sendemailsorshortmessagestoyourfa

47、milymembersandfriends.Writealetterifyouareawayforawhile.Shareyourfunwithyourfamilymembersandfriends.TalktosomeoneTalktoyourfriends,anddosomethingfunwithhim/her.Talktoyourcounselor,andgetsomehelpfulfromhim/her.【答案】away;activities/events/things;touch;plan;ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice【解析】【分析】根据第段w

48、hentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.故填away。根据第二段trytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.故填activities。第三段主要围绕keepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.来说的，词组：keepintouch保持联系。故填toucho根据第三段第句Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.可知填plan。根据最后句Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.故填id

49、eas。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。9 .根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。Chineseareverygenerouswhentheybegintoeducatetheirchildren.Nocaringaboutmoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitiesbecausetheythinktheirchildrenmayhaveagoodstar

50、tinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendalotofmoneyoneducation.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailt

51、orealizeisthattoday'schildrenarelackof(缺乏)self-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewingand

52、doingotherhousework.Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytoread,butalsotothink.Andthatismoreimportant.(1) ManyChineseparentsneverthemoneyineducating.(2) Theybelievethattheresultwillbeifmoremoneyisspentoneducation.(3) Parentsdon'trealizethattoday'schildrenareshorton.(4) Parentsshouldnotonly

53、educatetheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butalsoteachthemtobe.Theimportanceofteachingachildpracticalskillistoteachhimtoreadand.【答案】(1)careabout(2) better(3) self-respectandself-confidence(4) confident,happyandclever(5) tothink【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中国父母在教育孩子问题上不惜花钱，却忽视了教他们自信、快乐和聪明等最重要技能的反常现象。11)细节理解题。根据Nocar

54、ingaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSAorAustralia.,可知在教育孩子身上，中国父母从不在乎花钱，故填careabout。(2)细节理解题。根据TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.可知中国人认为在教育上花钱越多，接受的教育就越好，故填better。(3)细节理解题。根据Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareskilledins

55、omeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattodaylf-respestciitdrHnf-ackseconfidence.,可知大多数父母没有意识到现在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信，故填self-respectandself-confidence。(4)细节理解题。根据Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.,可知父母不只是教育孩