2010潍坊中考英语试卷及答案

1、2010潍坊市中考英语试卷及答案2010年山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试卷1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷75分，第II卷45分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟：2.请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目和试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束时，试题和答题卡一并交回；3.请将第I卷选择题答案标号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，一定要看清题号并且涂得清楚。第I卷（共75分）一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。1.A.I'mline.B.It'sfine.C.He'sfine.2.A.Kind.B.De1i

2、cious.C.Funny.3.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,thanks.C.Sorry,I'mnewhere.4.A.ThisisBettyspeaking.B.Holdon,please.C.Sheisathome5.A.Yes,theyare.B.Takeitaway,please.C.I'msorrytohearthat.（二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图面，每段对话和问题读两遍。.10.（三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11、12题。11.Infact,whattimedidthemans

3、howhisticket?A.At2:25.B.At2:30.C.At2:35.12.Whywasthemanlateforthetrain?A.Becausethetrainleftearlier.B.Becausehedidn'tknowthetime.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwiththeclock.听第二段对话，回答第13、14、15题。13.What'swrongwithAnn?A.Shehasacold.B.Shecan'tbreathe.C.Herchesthurts.14.What'stheproblem?A

4、.Afactoryproducesharmfulgases.B.Theairontheearthispolluted.C.Shewantstoleavethevillage.15.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Lookforabetterplace.C.Writealettertoanewspaper.（四）请听一段新闻，根据新闻内容，完成下列简要概述，每空一词，新闻读两遍。注意：听力测试结束后，请将本题答案填写在第U卷相应的位置上。NewsInformationCardNews1OnJuly12,inSpain,a1appearedinapa

5、rk.Atlastthe2returnedittothezoo.Intheaccident,3washurt.News2Britishpeoplesent4billiontextmessageslastmonth.Thatmeansmorethan5millioneachday.二、单项选择（共15/J、题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Auatar（阿凡达）issuchwonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeitsecondtime.A.a,aB.a,theC./,theD./,

6、a17.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat'shesucceeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where18.I'mexpectingapetdogforlong,butmomhasnotimetobuyformeA.itB.oneC.thisD.that19.Atleast300millionpeopleareusingQQbyMaHuatengtochatonline.A.createB.createsC.creatingD.created20.Thecookiesgood.CouldI

7、havesomemore?A.tasteB.smellC.feelD.sound21.Tom,I'mwatchingafootballmatch.Whataboutyou?A.SodoI.B.SoamI.C.SoIdo.D.SoIam.22.Sorry,sir.Imadeamistakeagain.一Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.A.Nevermind.B.I'mnotsure,C.You'rewelcome.D.Don'tmentionit.23.IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?No,it

8、beher.ShetoJapan.A.mustn't;hasgoneB.mustn't;hasbeenC.can't;hasgoneD.can't;hasbeen24.Amoment,please.I'mcheckingifMr.Smithfreetomorrow.A.isB.beingC.tobeD.willbe25.Chinaisdevelopingofallthecountriesintheworld.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.themostfast26.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.

9、It'sabout.A.howdidAlicecadtheRedQueen'sreignofterror（恐怖统治）B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen'sreignofterrorC.howAliceendedtheRedQueen'sreignofterrorD.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen'sreignofterror27.Woildyouliketeaorcoffee?isOKIreallydon'tmind.A.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both28.Thelittleele

10、phantisafraidtogoalone.Healwayswalkshismother.A.besidesB.besideC.belowD.under29.Youhavetoleavenowyoucancatchtheearlybus.A.sothatB.assoonasC.becauseD.if30.doyouhavePElessons?Theretimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmanyDHowoften三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从AB、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。A14-year-oldboyfr

11、omtheUSAwasdescribedasaheroyesterdayafterhesavedthelifeofawomaninanothercountry.DeanBlueyfromDallas,Texas,wasaschoolboywhohasmuch31incomputer.Oneday,he32anemailtoafriendontheInternet.Suddenlyhereceivedamessagesaying"Help!Pain!Help!"."ThemessagewasfromFinland,33kilometersawayfromAmeric

12、a."Ididn'tknow34Ishoulddo,"Deansaidtoareporterafterwards."Itwasreallydifficulttotellifthemessagewasreal.”SoDeandidnothingatfirst.35themessagekeptcoming."Bythenitwaseasytoseethatsomeonewasintrouble,"Deanexplained.He36anddiscoveredthatthesenderwasastudentcalledTarja,whowas

13、aloneinauniversitylibrary.Shewasill.Whatwas37,therewasnophonearoundher.Heronlywayofcommunicatingwiththeworldwasbyemail.Deangotintouch38thepoliceimmediately.Andtheyrealizedthatthesituationwasquiteserious.TheycalledthepoliceinFinland.Thenanambulancerushedtothelibrary.39,shewasstillaliveandwassenttothe

14、hospitalquickly."I'mgladshe'sOK,"Deansaid."It'shardtobelieve,but40savedherlife."31.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD）.interests32.A.sentB.sendsC.wassendingD.issending33.A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsD.thousandsof34.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when35.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.As36

15、.A.telephonedB.repliedC.foundD.talked37.A.betterB.worseC.harderD.easier38.A.withB.onC.toD.at39.A.HardlyB.HappilyC.LuckilyD.Carefully40.A.aboyB.doctorsC.thepoliceD.email四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyouareintrouble,whomwillyoutelltheproblemstoandaskforhelp?Someonehasma

16、deasurveyinamiddleschool.500studentswereaskedtochooseoneansweramongfriendsorclassmates,parents,headteacherandteachers.Hereistheresult.Pleasereadthechartandtrytogetsomeinformation.41.Mostofthestudentswouldliketotalkabouttheirproblemswith.A.friendsorclassmatesB.parentsC.headteacherD.teachers42.Lesstha

17、naquarterofthestudentschoseparents,themostpossiblereasonis.A.parentsdon'tlovetheirchildrenB.childrendon'ttrusttheirparentsC.parentsaren'tabletogivegoodadviceD.sometimesparentsandchildrencan'tunderstandeachother43.Accordingtothefactthatonly13%ofthestudentswantedtocommunicatewiththeirh

18、eadteacherorteachers,whatisthebestsuggestion?A.Thestudentsshouldworkharder.B.Thestudentsshouldlistentotheteachersmorecarefully.C.Theteachersshouldbemorestrictwiththestudents.D.Theteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontothestudents'feelings.BWhenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealw

19、aysyoung,prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain'sGotTalent（英国达人）starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely.SimonCowell,oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoyb'svoice.”Thisladycameup,andI'mthinking,'ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea.'Thatch

20、angedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacemidwaythroughitwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,“Cowellsaid.TheperformancewaspostedOnlineandbeforelong,the47-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld.Speakingfromhe

21、rhomeinScotland.Ms.Boylesaidthatshehadn'tthoughtofchangingherappearance.Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up."Imean,that'shardlyamakeover.”sheadded.Ms.Boylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegantoexplorehervocaltalents.”Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogettingsomethinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhid

22、ingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence.''44.SusanBoyleis.A.ajudgeB.areporterC.abeautifulladyD.aScottishwoman45.SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassingingbecause.A.shewasconfidentofhersingingB.shewassatisfiedwiththejudgesC.shewasprettyandingoodshapeD.shesangthesong,IDreamedaD

23、reamfromLeaMiserables46.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan'sconfidence.B.SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonswhenatschool.C.SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance.D.SimonCowelldidn'tthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthetimesight.47.WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBo

24、yle'ssuccess?A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.B.It'seasiertosucceedattheageof47.C.Ifyouhaveadream,trytomakeitcometrue!D.Ifyouarenotabletostudywell,tobeasingerinstead.CExpo2010isheldinShanghaifromMay1toOctober31.Peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwardtoit.Hereareseveralgoldenrulesonhowtobestplanyo

25、urhip.Rule1:DoyourhomeworkReadeverythingyoucallbeforegoing.Reallystudythemaps.Knowthepavilions.ArriveattheentrancenearestIothethingsyouwanttosee.Haveaplan.Itwillmakeabigdifference.Rule2:AllowplentyoftimeExpo2010isthelargestattractioneventinthehistoryoftheworld.Itwilltakemanydaystoseeit.Plantospendfr

26、omfivetoeightdaysormoreseeingit.Rule3:PaceyourselfExpoisenormous.Thedistancesarepunishing.Itisbettertospendadayseeingasingleareathantomanhackandforthalloverthesite.Remembertowearthemostcomfortableshoes.Nevermindwhattheylooklike.Rule4:GetgoinginMayAtmanyExposthecrowdsaresmallerinMayandinearlyJunethan

27、anyothertime.Andbewarethelasttwoweeks.DuringeveryExpo,peopledelaytheirvisitsandtheninearlyOctobertheysuddenlyrealize."Expowillclosesoon!Ihaven'tseenit!''Asaresult,thelastseveralweeksusuallyhavethemostcrowdeddaysoftheentireExpo.Rule5:Findoutwhateveryoneelseisdoing-anddotheoppositeIfy

28、oudon'tlikelargecrowdsandlonglines.dotheopposite.Hereisallexample：MostpeoplegoonSaturdaysoronholidays,SoavoidSaturdaysandholidays.Goonweekdayswhenmostpeopleareatwork.Rule6:TurnupExpo2010isthelargestcelebrationinChina'shistory-anamazingonce-in-a-lifetimeevent.Whenitisgoneanditwillneverbeseena

29、gain.Sowhateveryoudo,don'tmissit!48.Expo2010willlast.A.fivetoeightdaysB.severalweeksC.sixmonthsD.ayear49.AccordingtoRule4,you'dbettornotgotoExpoon.A.May3B.July5C.September16D.October2050.Whentherearelotsofpeoplewaitinginlinetoseethemostpopularactivations,what'syourbestchoice?A.I'llwa

30、itinlineasotherpeopledo.B.I'llgobackandreturntomorrow.C.I'llvisitthelesscrowdedplacesinstead.D.I'llsitonabenchtohavearestforabouttwoorthreehours.51.InRule6"turnup”heremeans.A.don'tmissitB.comeandseeC.mnkethesoundlouderD.neverbeseenagainDWhenIwasaforeignteacherinChina,everydayIta

31、ughtEnglishtomystudentsandtheytaughtmeaboutChina.Onedaythetopicminedtosaying“Iloveyou”.Iwasshockedtolearnthatnotoneofmystudentshadsaidthistotheirmothers,norhadtheirmotherssaidittothem."Doesyourmomloveyou?”“Ofcourse,"theyanswered."Howdoyouknow?'wasmylogicalquestion.Theyrespondedtha

32、ttheirmomscookedandAlwaystoldthemwhattheyweredoingwrongtoshowtheirearning.Iwasstrummed.Somom'scookingandcriticizingreadouras“Iloveyou”.”Thenhowdoyousay'Iloveyoutoher?”Theyagreedthatgettinggoodgrades,followedbygoodjobswouldbehowtheyshowedtheirlove.Icomefromaculturewheremostpeopleareexpressive

33、enough,soIrepeatedthesequeriesinclausesovertime.Gradually,Ibegantogetdifferentresponses.Someofthemhadexchangedthosesentimentswiththeirmoms.Oneofmyfavoritestoriesofchangecamefromagirl.Whenshecamehomefromuniversity,hermothermetheratthedoorandhugged（拥抱）her.Thishadneverhappenedbefore,buthermonsaid,“Nowt

34、hatyouhavegoneIhavemoretimetomyself.InoticedthatinsomeplacesmothersandchildrenhugeachotherandIdecideditwasagoodideaandthatIwouldbeginhuggingyou.”Inmyfamilyweallsay“Iloveyou“alotWhileitistruethatweoftensaythewordswithouthavinggreatdepthoffeelingsatthatmoment,itisalmostlikeablessingwegiveeachother.Tho

35、sethreelittlewordscarryaworldofmeaning,evenwhensaidasagreeting,butmostespeciallyiftheyarethelaxwordswesaytoorhearfromthosewelove.52,Theforeignteacher.A.comesfromAmericaB.isayoungwomanCisexpressiveenoughD.knowsmuchaboutChina53.Chinesepeopleprefertoshowloveby.A.saying“Iloveyou"B.cookingC.gettingg

36、oodgradesD.doingsomethinghelpful54.Inparagraph4,what'stherealmeaningofthemom'shugging?A.Sheismeetingherdaughteratthedour.B.Shelovesherdaughterandmissesher.C.Sheisgladthatshehasmoretimetoherself.D.Shefindsitinterestingtohugherdaughter.55.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Say“Iloveyou”moreto

37、yourfamily.B.Say“Iloveyou”alottoChinesepeople.C.Say“Iloveyou”asagreetingtoothers.D.Say“Iloveyou”withoutgreatdepthoffeelings.第U卷(共45分)五、词汇考查(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)根据句意和首字母提示完成单词，使用了语法正确.意义通顺。请将答案写在题后相应的横线上。1.Novemberistheemonthofayear.2.LakerswillplayaRocketsintheNBAmatchtonight.3.Lingling,BettyandIenjoyed

38、oatthepartylastnight.4.DragonBoatFestivalisoneoftheChinesetfestivals.5.F,thesoldiersarrivedatthevillageafterafewdays'longwalk.6.Ifthere'ssomethingwrongwithyourteeth,you'dbettergotoseead.7.ManyteenagerswouldliketostheirphotosorarticleswithothersontheInternet.六、词?匚应用(共13小题；每小题1分。满分13分)阅读下面

39、的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。DuringtheSecondWorldWar.John'sfamilydidn'thaveawashingmachine.Therefore,1(keep)clothescleanbecameaproblemforthem.Beforelong,afamilyfrienddecided2(join)thearmyandhiswifewasgoingwithhim.John'sfamilytoldthemthattheycouldtakecareoftheirfurniturewhi

40、letheywereaway.Tothe3(family)surprise,thefriendsuggestedtheyshouldusehisBendixwashingmachine."Itwouldbebetterforitto4(use),ratherthansitting5(quiet),“hesaid.YoungJohnhelpedwiththewashing,andhedevelopedadeeploveoftheold,greenBendix.6(Late),thewarendedandthefamily'sfriendreturned.Whenhecameto

41、takethemachineaway.Johnbecameverysad.Hismothersawthisandsaidto7(he).“Son,youmustrememberthatmachinedidn'tbelongtousinthe8(one)place.Itwasagiftforustobeabletouseitforsuchalongtime.So,insteadof9(be)sadabouttheloss.Let'sbegratefulthatwe10(be)abletouseitatthattime.”Wehaveallexperiencedloss：losso

42、fpeopleandthings.However;ifweseethethingwell(lose)asagiftthatweweregivenforatime,maybethesad12(memorywillchangeinto13(thank)ones.七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分.满分l0分)阅读下面的短文.并根据短文后的要求答题。Since1850.thetemperatureofEarth'ssurfacehasincreasedabout0.6C.Scientistspredictitmaywarmmuchmorebytheendofthiscentury.Whost

43、urninguptheheat?Well,itseemsthatweare!Someofthisglobalwarmingmaybenatural.However,nearlyallscientistsnowagreethatmostofitisduetopeoplesactions.Overthepast150years,we'veaddedhugeamountsofcertaingases,especiallycarbondioxide(CO2totheair.ThesegasescankeepheatnearEarth'ssurface,somorecarbondioxi

44、demeansmoreheatiskeptnearEarth'ssurface.Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorms,floodsanddroughts.Weaddcarbondioxidetotheairwhenweburnthings,especiallyfossilfuels.Fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago.Coal,oil,andnat

45、uralgasareallfossilfuels.PeopleintheUnitedStatesandothercountriesstartedbuntinglargeamountsoffossilfuelsmorethanacenturyago.Theamountdfossilfuelsbeingburnedeachyearhasbeenincreasingworldwide.Themoreweburn,Whatcanwedotohelp?Nowadaystolivealow-carbonlifeisquitepopularintheworld.Low-carbonmeanstoreduce

46、theamountofcarbondioxide.Savingenergyandreusingarethekeywords.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeourliveslow-carbon.1.Whatproblemcanglobalwarmingcause?（根据短文内容回答问题）2.Whatarefossilfuels?（同上）3.请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。4.请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。Themorewebum,5.请写出日常。八、写作（满分15分）某英语网站进行了一次中学生健康情况调查，发现很多中学

47、生的健康状况令人担忧。主要原因有：饮食结构不合理；体育锻炼不足；心理压力大，不能与人很好地沟通等等。为止匕他们发起了题为HowIoKeepFit的征文活动，倡导中学生的健康生活方式。请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文，说明如何保持身体健康。（文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息）HowtoKeepFit2010年山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试卷参考答案第I卷（选择题，共70分）一、听力测试（每小题1分，满分15分）15BBCAC6-10BABBC1什15CCCAU、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1620ACBDA21-25BACDC26-30CBBAD三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分l0分）313

48、5ACDBC36-40BBACD四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）4143ADD4447DACC485lCDCB5255CDBA第II卷GF选择题，共50分）第I卷听力测试（四）（每小题1分，满分5分）1.tiger2.police3.nobody00五、词汇考查（每小题1分，满分7分）1.eleventh2.against3.ourselves4.traditional5.Finally6.dentist（doctor不得分）7.share六、词汇应用（每小题1分，满分13分）1.keeping/tokeep2.tojoin3.family's4.beused5

49、.quickly6.Later7.him8.first9.being10.were11.havelost12.memories13.Thankful七、阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）1.Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorm,floodsanddroughts.（2分）2.Fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago./Coal,oil,andnaturalgasa

50、reallfossilfuels.（2分，两个句子回答任何一个或两句都有.均可得2分）3.在过去的150年间，我们向空气中排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳。（2分，答案不唯一，只要表达正确、通顺，与参考答案意思相近即可）4.Themoreweburn,themorecarbondioxidewillbeaddedtotheair./themorecarbondioxidewillbeproduced.（2分。答案不唯一，只要表达正确、通顺，与参考答案意思相近即可）5.We'dbettergotoschoolbybikeofonfoot.（关于节约能源）/Icangivemyoldbo

51、okstotheyoungerstudents.（关于反复利用）（2分，答案不固定，只要学生写的句子符合要求，即可得分）八、写作（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:HowtoKeepFitAsweallknow,healthisveryimportant.Buthowtokeepfit?Firstly,weshouldhaveagooddiet.That'seatingmorefreshfruitandvegetables,butlessjunkfood.Drinkmorewaterinsteadofcokeorotherunhealthydrinks.Secondly

52、,it'sgoodforustotakemoreexercise,suchasrunning,walking,ballgamesandsoon.Atlast,weshouldlearntorelaxourselves.Wecanlistentosomelightmusic,chatwithfamiliesorfriendsandhaveagoodsleep.Tokeepfitisnotdifficultifyoucareitalot.评分标准：词数在70-100之间；如果少于70词，应酌情扣分。1.内容充实、语言流畅，能恰当地运用较复杂句式及习惯用法等，语法、拼写错误极少（1315分）

53、：2.较通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误（1012分）；3.基本要点写出，有稍多语法、拼写错误（69分）；4.篇幅不足，错误较多，语句小通顺（35分）；5.双写了个别句子或单词（02分）。附：听力录音稿一、听句子。选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。1.What'stheweatherliketoday?2.WhatdoyouthinkofChinesefood?3.Excuseme,isthereabookshopnearhere?4.Hello,who'sthat?5.Morethan2000peoplediedintheYushuearthquake.二、听对话和问题.选择符合每

54、个问题答案的图画.每段对话和问题读两遍。6.MWhere'sLingling?W:Shehasgonetotheradiostation.M：Butit'sSundaytoday.Sheusuanygoestotheradiostationonschooldays.W:Sunday?Oh,Isee.Onweekendssheoftengoestothelibrarywithherfriends.Q:What'sLinglingdoingnow?7.WWhatanimalsdoyoulikebeat?M:Lions.Ithinkthey'reverystrong.W:MyfavoriteisthemonkeyIthinktheyareverycute.Q：Whichanimaldoesthewomanlikebest?8.M：Hi,Jane