高中常考非谓语动词搭配【高考复习总结】

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1  三种非谓语动词的构成及变化形式。不定式主动被动 一般形式（本身包含将由去做的含义）To doTo be done进行形式To be doing 完成形式To have done To have been done动词的ING 形式主动被动一般形式（本身包含正在进行的含义） Ving Being Ved 完成形式Having Ved Having been Ved (=Ved)过去分词 done （无变化） 解题诀窍：找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，析动作先后主动关系，即主语是非谓语动作的发出者被动关系，即主语是非谓语动作的承受者与谓语几乎同时进行doing ,

2、 S+V being +done , S+V 先于谓语动作发生（已经完成）having +done , S+V having been +done, S + V = ( done, S+V) 后于谓语动作发生（将要去做，特别是表示目的）(in order (not)/ so as to(not) )to do, S+V .(in order (not)/ so as to(not) ) to be done, S+V I. v. + to do1.wish to do 2.hope to do 3.promise to do 4.decide to do 5.refuse to do 6.ag

3、ree to do 7.expect to do 8.manage to do=try to do 9.fail to do 10.prefer to do 11.plan to do 12.want to do 13.ought to do 14.have to do 15.used to do/be use to do 16.seem to do 17.would like to do 18.in order to do 19.so as to do /such.as to do 20.set out to do 21.make up one's mind to do 22.tak

4、e trouble to do 23.It takes sb. some time to do 24.be going to do 25.be about to do 26.happen to do 27.pretend to do/to have done/to be doing 28.be thought/believed /said /reported to do 29.have no choice but to do 30.intend to do31. choose to do32. Offer to do33. Learn to do 34. Wish to do35. Apply

5、 to do36. Desire to do37. Determine to do=be determined to do38. Afford to do39.in order to do40. hurry to do41. seem、appear、be said、be supposed、be believed、be thought、be known、be reported+to do42. Be about to do43. Be to blame44. Wonder to do45. Remain to be done E.g. It remains to be seen whether

6、Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.II. v. +adj. + to do 1. be willing to do 2. be likely to do 3. be able to do 4. too . to do 5. be glad to do 6. be determined to do 7. be read

7、y to do 8. be sure to do 9. be pleased to do 10. be afraid to do 11. be surprised to do 12. be eager to do13. be anxious to do 14. It is important/necessary.for sb. to do15. be.enough(for sb.) to do 16.be the first/last to do17. be careful not to do/take care not to do18.形容词，形容词最高级，序数词后接to do19.way+

8、to do20.下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等21.导目的状语,enough,too, so as to do, such + 名词 as to do作结果状语，III. v.+ sb. + to do 1. help sb. to do 2. order sb. to do 3. tell sb. to do 4. wish sb. to do 5. want sb. to do 6. force

9、sb. to do 7. get sb. to do 8. drive sb. to do 9. forbid sb. to do 10. cause sb. to do 11. allow sb. to do 12. permit sb. to do13. persuade sb. to do 14. advise sb. to do 15. invite sb. to do 16. prefer sb. to do 17. require sb. to do 18. call on sb. to do19. It cost sb. some money to do 20. think/co

10、nsider sb. to be21.主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/ consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done 22.主语 + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth. IV. v.+ sb. / sth.+ do/ doing / done 1. see 2. hear 3. notice 4. watch 5. listen to 6. look at 7. feel

11、8. have 9. observee.g. I saw him come in. He was seen to come in. him working the problem settled V. v. + do 1.can, may, must, should, need, will, dare 2.please do 3. had better do 4. would rather do.(than do) 5.why (not) do 6.let/make/have sb. do 7.have nothing to do but do There is nothing to do b

12、ut do They could do nothing but do 8.不定式的省略。 同一结构并列由and或or连接。 I want to finish my homework and go home. Im really puzzled what to think or say. 特例：To be or not to be, this is a question. He is better to laugh than to cry.(表示对比) 不定式作表语，其前面的主语从句中含有do时，后面的to省略。 What he did was lose the game. I think th

13、e best thing you should do is look for another job.句中含有动词do时，but、except、besides、such as等后面to可省略。即“前有do,后省to”。 Dont do anything silly, such as marry him. 主句含有不定式，后面有rather than, rather than后省to。 Why not、had better、would rather、cant but等词后省to。如： He could not but walk home. VI. v.+ doing/介词后+doing 1.en

14、joy doing 2.risk doing 3.avoid doing 4.keep doing 5.practise doing 6.suggest doing / sb.'s doing / that sb.(should) do 7.miss doing 8. finish doing 9. allow / permit doing 10. delay doing 11.resist doing 12. consider doing13. mind doing / sb.'s doing / if sb. do 14. imagine doing 15. keep on

15、 doing 16. go on doing 17. insist on doing18. be busy doing 19. set about doing/ set out to do 20. give up doing 21. feel like doing 22. can't help doing23. spend/save/waste/kill/time (in) doing 24. It is no use/good doing25. prefer doing to doing 26. look forward to doing27. succeed in doing 28

16、. be afraid of doing 29. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing 30 There is trouble / difficulty (in) doing31. prevent / keep /stop sb. from doing 32. thank you for doing33. praise sb. for doing 34. punish sb. for doing35. excuse sb. for doing / sb.'s doing 36. apologize for doing37. be (well) worth

17、 doing / be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done38. want / need / require doing e.g. The boy wanted to wash his handkerchief./ The boy wanted washing. I need to buy a new pair of trousers. / The trousers need mending.39. do some reading/washing/cleaning/shopping/cooking/more speaking40. go sw

18、imming/dancing/shopping/skating/boating/sightseeing/skiing41.enjoy doing42.practice doing43.admit doing44.allow doing/allow sb to do45.permit doing46.fancy,delay,deny,imagine ,keep,pardon, prohibit, put off,forbid, prohibit,consider doing47.devote oneself to, be worth,pay attention to ,stick to,look

19、 forward to,be addicted to沉溺与做某事Be devoted to献身于做某事，专心致力于做某事,be equal to doing等于做某事，能胜任做某事, object to doing, have an objection to doing, be opposed to doing反对做某事, reduce sb to doing是某人沦为做某事,Be used to doing=be accustomed to doing习惯于做某事,get down to doing开始做某事，认真做某事,come/be near/close to doing几乎做某事，差点

20、就坐某事, in addition to doing除了做某事之外.Key to doing做某事的关键 ,make contributions to doing对、坐出贡献,when it comes to doing 谈到、时VII. v.+ to do / doingA. 意义差别不大begin/start e.g. When shall we start working/to work? Suddenly it started to rain. Now he began to realize/know his mistakes.B.接doing表示一般情况,接to do表示具体1. l

21、ike/love e.g. I like swimming. But I don't like to swim this afternoon.2. hate e.g. I hate getting up early. I hate to get up at this time.3. prefer e.g. He prefers doing to talking. I'd prefer to go by bike rather than walk this time.C. 接doing表示已完成的动作,接to do表示未做的动作1. remember e.g. Remember

22、to close the window before you leave. I remember being taken to the Great Wall when I was young.2.forget e.g. Don't forget to lock the door. I'll never forget meeting him for the first time.D.意义有差别1. try e.g. He tried to escape but he was caught. He try unlocking the door with another key.2.

23、 stop e.g. Stop talking, please. Let's stop to work.3. go on e.g. After he had finished his homework, he went on to write a letter. Having been put into prison, he went on writing songs.4. be afraid to do/of doing e.g. Im afraid to go out at night. Most people are afraid of snakes. Dont be afrai

24、d of making mistakes when learning a foreign language.5. remember to do sth.记住要做的事 remember doing sth.回顾过去发生的事 6. forget to do sth.忘记要做的事 forget doing sth.忘记做过的事 7. regret to do sth.对将要做的事抱歉 regret doing sth.对发生过的事后悔 8. try to do sth.设法，试图 try doing sth.试试看，试一试 9. mean to do sth.打算做，想要 mean doing st

25、h.意味着，就是 10.cant help to do不能帮助做某事 Cant help doing情不自禁做某事需注意问题：不定式做定语和所修饰词构成动宾关系时应注意：1.句中有动作的执行者时，用主动式此时，A.动词不定式要有及物性 B.用主动表被动 C.不定式不再跟宾语Im not sure which restaurant to eat at.Will you please tell me why you had no pen to write with ?I have a very difficult problem to work out.I have a lot of readin

26、gs to complete before the end of this term.2，句中没有动作执行者，动词不定式用被动式It is one of the important problems to be solved tomorrow.His first book to be punished next month is based on a true story.3. 有时用被动表示让别人做Have you got anything to be taken to your parents?I have lots of clothes to wash.4. 主系表结构后面的不定式的逻辑宾语时句子的主语时，不定式：用主动，要具有及物性，不带宾语 English is hard to learn. I find these problems are easy to work out. The mornin