大学英语B统考网络教育大学英语B电大英语B统考网络统考大学英语B模拟题3有题解

1、大学英语（B）模拟试题Test3第一部分：交际用语（共10小题，每小题1分，满10分）1. Could you help me with my physics, please? .A. No, no way. B. No, I couldnt. C. No, I cantD. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。2.Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? .A. Im listening. B. Oh, how are you? C. Sp

2、eaking, please. D. Im Don我能和Don Watkins说话吗？我就是。3. Could I borrow your car for a few days? .A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on. C. Sure ,here your are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesnt matter.我能借你的车用几天吗？ 当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。4. Thank you for inviting me. .A.I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it s too late.

3、C. Thank you for coming. D. Oh, so slowly?感谢您的邀请。谢谢光临。5.May I see your tickets, please? .A. No, they are mine. B. No, you cantC. Sure. D. Yes, you can. 可以看一下你的票吗？ 当然可以。6.Hello, may I talk to the director now? .A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you cant. C. Sorry, you cant.D. I dont know. 你好，

4、我现在可以和导演谈谈吗？ 很抱歉，他现在很忙。 7. I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. .A. Dont worry about it. B. Congratulations! Thats difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you!我很担心我的数学课，但是布朗先生给了我个A。祝贺你。这门课很难的。8.What can I do for you? .A.I want a kilo of pears.B. You can do in

5、 your own way.C. Thanks. D. Excuse me. Im busy. 能帮你什么忙吗？ 我要一公斤梨子。9. Excuse me ,but can you tell me the way to the post office? .A. Don t. ask that .B. Sorry, Im a stranger here.C. No, I cant say that.D. No, youre driving too fast.打扰一下，请问去邮局的路怎么走。对不起，我也是外地人。10.Oh, sorry to bother you. .A. Thats Okay.

6、 B. No, you cantC. Thats good. D. Oh, I dont know. 很抱歉打扰了你。 没关系。第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）Passage1Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community progra

7、m called “One On One ”helps elementary students whove fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is ,tutoring in math and English. 社区服务是我们大学教育的一个重要的部分。我们鼓励所有的学生在毕业前至少从事一项社区活动。一项新的叫做“一对一”的社区计划是用于帮助那些落后的小学生的。读教育

8、专业的学生也许对这项计划尤其感兴趣，因为它为你提供了教学（教数学和英语）的机会。Youd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week. 你在一个学期内每周得自愿工作两小时。你可以选择教小孩数学，英语，或两者都教。一节课半小时比较好，因此你可以

9、每周教两天，每次每门课半小时。Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors-hell be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week. 道奇教授将担任这些家庭教师

10、的顾问。他会帮你制订教学计划或提供活动的建议。他的办公时间是每周二和周三下午。你可以在他那签约参与这个计划并于下周开始工作。I m sure youll enjoy this community service and youll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that youve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If youd like to si

11、gn up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodges office this week. (220words) 我确定你会喜欢这项社区服务，同时你也能获得宝贵的经验。能在你的简历上表明你有教孩子的经验而且你能关心你的社区，应该是很不错的一件事。如果你愿意签约或如果你有任何问题，于本周前往道奇教授的办公室。11.What is the purpose of the talk? A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a

12、new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program. 这段话的目的是什么？ 是为了使学生们对一向新的社区计划感兴趣。12. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help educatio

13、n majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project. 讲话人所说的这项计划的目的是什么？ 为小学生提供家教服务。13. What does professor Dodge do? A. He advises students to participate in certain program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary

14、 school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes. 道奇教授是干什么的？ 他为学生参加某项计划提供建议。14. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? A. Contact the elementary school. B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean. D

15、. Talk to professor Dodge.对家教有兴趣的学生应该怎么做？ 和道奇教授谈谈。15. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? A. Faculty.B. Students.C. Residents.D. Graduated students. 你认为说话者是在对谁说这些话的。 学生。Passage2When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them

16、. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on ) has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses. 当John和Victoria F

17、alls到达纽约开始他们的一年生活时，他们没有随身带很多东西。他们计划要么住在装修好的公寓里，要么买些旧家具。但是他们很快了解到越来越多的人正在采用的一种新的方式。租用家具（如窗，桌子，盘子等等）已经成为美国发展最快的行业之一。What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married c

18、ouples-people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes .Young people to wait until they have enough money to buy furnit

19、ure they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy . 什么样的人是租用家具而不是买家具的呢？从事国际商务的人，政府官员，外国学生，航空公司工作人员，刚结婚的年轻夫妇- 那些由于工作而被迫频繁来往不同的城市的人。他们可以省去每次搬家具的麻烦和费用。他们到一个新家的时候只要租新的家具好了。收入少的年轻人不想买那些他们可能很快不喜欢的便宜家具。他们宁愿等到有钱时买他们真正喜欢的家具。同时，他们发现他们可以租比他们买得起的质量更好

20、的家具。One family , who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people dont like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not

21、sure what their neighbors might think. (248words) 有个家庭，他们有属于自己的大而漂亮的房子，可是他们太喜欢租来的家具了以致于他们决定继续租用而不买新的家具。但是人们通常不喜欢告诉别人这些。租家具的想法还是很新的，他们不能确定邻居们对此会怎么想。16. Which of the following has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses? A. Selling home furnishings. B. Renting furnished apartments.C. Selling

22、 used furniture.D. Renting home furnishings. 以下哪个已成为美国发展最快的行业之一？ 租用家具。17. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new. B. Because it saves them a lot of money.C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.D. Because. They can always get better

23、quality furniture in this way.为什么人们更喜欢租用家具？ 因为这样可以省去很多麻烦和钱。18. What can you infer from the passage? A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couples home town.C. Only those who dont have enough money to rent furniture.D. People usually grow to lik

24、e the furniture they have rented.从段落中你能推断出什么？ 在这对夫妇的家乡，租用家具并不流行。19. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A. Rent or Buy?B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C. Furnished Apartments.D. A New Idea. 下面哪个作为本段的题目最好？ 一种新的获得家具的方法。20. Young people liked renting home furnitu

25、re in that A. They have less money.B. They dont want to buy old furniture.C. The new furniture is of good quality.D. They dont have much money and dont want to buy the cheap furniture. 年轻人喜欢租用家具是由于什么？ 他们没有钱而且不想买便宜的家具。Passage3Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spre

26、ad use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on . The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important

27、 way to communicate knowledge. 纸是人类发明的最重要的产品之一。没有一些便宜而又实用的材料来写的话，书面语也不可能广泛传播。纸的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育，因为更多的书可以印出来并分发出去。纸和印刷一起为知识的交流提供了极其重要的途径。How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1990 the worlds use of paper was about kilogram for each person a year. No

28、w some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries. 我们每年用多少纸呢？也许你无法很快回答出这个问题。在1900年，全世界的用纸量是每年人均一公斤左右。现在有些国家的用量达到每年人均50公斤。像美国，英国和瑞典这样的国家的用量远超其他各国。Paper, like many other things that we

29、use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for man hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong ; it was made from the skin of certain youn

30、g animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment. (208 words) 像许多其他我们用的东西一样，纸最早发明于中国。在埃及和西方，十五世纪前纸并没有广泛使用。埃及人写字写在一种水性植物做成的材料上。欧洲人用羊皮纸用了好几百年。羊皮纸很牢固，它是用某些幼年动物的皮做成的。从羊皮纸上保存的记录中我们了解到关于欧洲历史的最重要的事情。21. Whats the meaning for the word “parchm

31、ent”? A. The skin of young animals.B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.C. The paper used by European countries.D. The paper of Egypt. “parchment”的意思是什么？ 一种用某些幼年动物的皮做成的纸。 22. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? A. More jobs could be provide

32、d than before. B. More people could be educated than before.C. More books could be printed and distributed. D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.关于纸的发明下面哪项没有被提到？ 工作机会比以前更多了。23. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? A. Around 1400.B. Around 1900. C. Around 400. D. Around 900.埃

33、及人什么时候开始广泛地使用纸？ 大约十五世纪24. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year?A. China. B. Sweden. C. Egypt.D. Japan.以下哪个国家每年人均用纸量更大？ 瑞典。 25. What is the main idea of this short talk? A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays. B. Paper enables people to receive education

34、more easily.C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.这篇文章的主要内容是什么？ 纸的发明对人类非常重要。第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）26. When the railway is completed, we get to town much easily.A. must B. would C. are able to D. will be able t

35、o 铁路造好后，我们去城里就更方便了。27. You buy some reference books when you go to college. A. could B. will have to C. must to D. might 上大学时，你要买些参考书。28. He did t pass the final examination. He it.A. must have prepared for B. ought to prepare for C. ought go have prepared forD. ought to prepare for 他没有通过期末考试。 他应该好好

36、准备的。29. The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes of B. is made up C. consists of D. makes up of 大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。30. Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. nor B. or C. but D. and 约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。31. You do

37、nt mind you Xiao Li , do you ?A. callB. to callC. to calling D. my calling 你不介意我叫你小李，是吗/32. The girl is of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anyone 这个女孩有点象位电影明星。33. Charles regretted the TV set last year, The price has now come down .A. buyingB. to buy C. of D. from 查尔斯后悔去年买了这台电视机。现在价格

38、降了下来。34. I have the complacent feeling I m highly intelligent.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. this 我很自满地觉得自己很聪明。35. It was on the beach Miss White found the kid lying dead.A. that B. this C. it D. which 在海滩上，怀特小姐发现了哪个小孩躺在地上，死了。36. We all thought pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A. thatB. whi

39、chC. thisD. it 你没能来出席会议，我们都感到很遗憾。37. I had my meals when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. bringing 当我感冒生病躺在床上时，我让人把饭给我送来。38. What a bad memory Ive got! I even forgot the book with me.A. took B. taking C. takeD. taken 我的记忆力多糟糕啊！我甚至忘了随身带着书呢。39. The dean of the Philosoph

40、y Department requested that the visiting scholar a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.A. gaveB. giveC. could give D. had given 哲学系主任要求那位访问学者做次关于哲学家Sartre的演讲。40. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made all sorts of awkward questions.A. answerB. answer

41、ingC. answeredD. to answer 教育部长在记者招待会上讲话结束后，他不得不回答各种尴尬的问题。 41. Jane s dress is similar in design her sister s.A. like B. withC. to D. as 简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。42. I was satisfied with her explanation, .A. so my classmates were B. so were my classmates C. so my classmates did D. so did my classmates我对她的回答

42、很满意。我的同学们也感到满意。43. The sports meeting was put off till the next week rain.A. in spite of B. soC. becauseD. because of 由于下雨，运动会推迟到下一周。44. I will count three hundred and not one of you move a bit.A. is to B. are to C. is D. are 我数到三百，你们一个人也不许动一动。45. His salary as a driver is much higher than .A. a por

43、terB. is a porterC. that of a porterD. as a porter 他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。第四部分：完型填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of 46 “It s bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea,” Jamie said. “Yes . I m thinking o

44、f those fishing boats at sea ,” she said. 一天，当杰米放学回家时，他母亲显得很担心。他知道她在想天气的事。“外面天气很糟糕。乌云正从海上飘来，”杰米说道。“是的，我正在想海上的渔船，”她说。At that moment 47 went out . Jamie and his mother were in the dark. 正在那时，灯熄灭了。杰米和她母亲陷入了黑暗中。“The coastline will be in the dark,” Jamies mother said. She got more worried. 48 always come

45、 in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold. “海岸线上将是漆黑一片，” 杰米的母亲说道。她更担心了。坏事总是接二连三的。早上我打破了最好的杯子，然后我妹妹感冒了。“Now ,dont worry ,mum. They re right.” They re 49 to come through this all right. “别担心，妈妈。他们会没事的。”他们肯定能顺利克服这些的。But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats h

46、imself. The fishing boats would 50 the cove in the dark . 但是杰米自己的确是担心那些渔船的。渔船在黑暗中会找不到海湾的。Jamie took flares and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He 51 himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top. 杰米拿了闪光装置冲入了大风中。海边有个悬崖，他开始爬起来。他双手交互的往上爬。终于他爬上了崖顶。He 52 t

47、here times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up ,then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they

48、 53 the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were 54 sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped 55 the fishermen of the village. 他失败了三次。第四次他发出了一个信号。亮光划破黑暗升上天空。然后他看到海的上空有了一道回复的信号。杰米又发了两次信号。他看到又一道回复的信号。然后又一次，又一次。来自渔船的回复信号表明他们通过了进入海湾的入口，然后换了帆，现在正驶入海湾。他们几乎就快到家了。杰米帮着救了村里的渔民。46. A. the windB. the cloudsC. the rain D. the weather47. A. JamieB. his motherC. the fire D. the lights48. A. Messages B. AccidentsC. TroublesD. Questions49. A. sureB. luckyC. safeD. ready50. A. loseB. missC. leaveD. forget51. A. pushedB. pulledC. carriedD. climbed52. A. made