译林版五年级英语(上册)知识点汇总

1、译林英语五年级上册期末复习资料Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears一、单词默写1. bear 熊 2.forest 森林 3.there 与 be 连用有 4.house 房子 5.soup 汤6. just right 正适宜 7.room 房间 8.hard 硬的 9.soft 柔软的 10.afraid 害怕的11. their 他们的12.her 她宾格13.help 救命 14.beside 在旁边15.between在中间 16.really 真正地17.then 然后 18.find 找到，发现19. in frontof在前面二、词组默写1

2、 、in the forest在森林里2、abeautifulhouse 一座漂亮的房子3、 hungry andthirsty 又饿又渴4、 some soup 一些汤5、 too cold/hot太冷/热6、 in the room 在房间里7、toohard/soft太硬 / 软8、 threebears 三只熊9、have somecakes 吃些蛋糕10、 inthe kitchen 在厨房里11 、 in thefridge 在冰箱里12 、find their cousin 发现他们的表弟三、句型默写1. There isahouse inheforest.在森林里有一个房子。2

3、. There issome soup onthetable.在桌子上有一些汤。3. There arethree bearsinfrontof her. 在她前面有三只熊。4. This soupistoo cold.这汤太冷了。5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！6. She is hungry and thirsty. 她是又饿又渴。7. Bobby cannot(can 't)see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。四语法点理解1. Therebe 句型表示“某处有某物 1其中 there is 用于单

4、数名词或不可数名词，如：There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk / tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate. 2 There are 用于可数名词的复数，如： There are some desks in the classroom.3There be句型的就近原那么：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近 的物品选用 is 或 are. 如：There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone

5、 and som e pictures.2. Therebe 句型的否认形式：在be动词的后面加notisnot可以缩写为isn't ,are not可以缩写为 aren't 把 some 改成 any。例： There is a pencil in the pencil-box.改为否认句 There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box. There are some crayons on the desk.改为否认句 There aren't any crayons on the desk.3. “some和“ any"

6、;都有“一些"的意思.“some 般用于肯定句，“any"用于否认句和一 般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中，也用“some .例：I.There are some watermelons in the basket.肯定句2. There aren't any birds in the tree.否认句3. Are there any toy trains on the table?疑问句4. Would you like some tea?表委婉请求4. can在否认句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在 can后面加否认词not,后

7、面加动词原形。Bobby cannotcan ' t see any cakes in the fridge.5. 感慨句的结构：感慨句常用 how或what来引导1what引导的感慨句a. What+a/an+ 形容词 + 可数名词单数！ What a beautiful house!b. What+形容词+可数名词复数！What nice dresses!c. What+形容词 + 不可数名词！What delicious milk!2how引导的感慨句How+形容词/副词！How nice!Un it 2 A new stude nt一、单词默写电脑8.playgro und操场

8、13.high 高的 14.great 很多1. student 学生 2.classroom 教室 3.floor 楼层 4 puter5. first 第一，首先 6.sec ond第二 7.third 第三9. swing 秋千 1O.push 推 11.heavy 重的 12.stop 停下 的，极大的二、词组默写1. a new stude nt名新学生2. show around 带着参观3.how many classrooms 多少间教室5.some computer rooms 一些电脑室4.i n our school6.a music room在我们学校里一间音乐室7.o

9、n the third floor在三楼9.go and have a look去看看8. a table tennis room10. s ing and dance一间乒乓球室又唱又跳11.dri nk some nice juice喝些美味的果汁12.go to the cin ema去电影院13.have a nice ice cream吃一个美味的冰淇淋 14.in the playgrou nd在操场上15.go and play 去玩一玩17.so heavy 真的重19.great fun 很有趣21.go home 回家三、句型默写1.Ca n you show her ar

10、ound16. on the swing18.too high20.play aga in.22.a n art room你能带着她参观吗?在秋千上 太高再玩一次一间美术室在我们学校有多少间教室?2. How many classrooms are there in our school ?我们教室在二楼3.Our classroom is on the sec ond floor.4. Are there any computer rooms ?有一些电脑室吗?5s there a music room ?有电脑室吗？6. Let ' s go and have a look.让我们

11、去看看。四、语法点理解1. How many.可数名词复数are there.?用于询问某处有多少.例: How many classrooms are there in our school?2. There be的一般疑问句，是将be动词提前到there的前面，表示“有 ？(1) Is there.? Yes, there is ./ No, there isn 例：Is there a music room ?(2) Are there any.? Yes, there are./ No, there aren 例: Are there any books? _3.几个缩写 isn &#

12、39; t = is not aren ' t= are not it't .'t.s = it is theyre= theyare4.序数词onefirst two - sec ondthree- third four-fourth five-fifth six-sixth5. 在楼层前用介词 on , on the first /second/ third floorUn it 3 Our ani mal friends、词汇在一 / 二 /三楼the other 另一个a big tail一条大尾巴four legs四条腿long ears长耳朵its body

13、它的身体 bald eagles 白头秃鹰 in Canada在加拿大big bodies大身体nice wi ngs漂亮的翅膀big arms大手臂your fingers你的手指 polar bears 北极熊 in Australia 在澳大利亚have no 没有red eyes 红眼睛 big feet大脚on the farm在农场上 a big kan garoo一只袋鼠 like the rain喜欢下雨 sunny weather二、句型晴朗的天气 come out 出来 carry an umbrella拿一把雨伞our an imal frie nds我们的动物朋友two

14、 fish 两条鱼1.1 have two an imal frie nds.我有两个动物朋友。2. One is red and the other is black.一个是红的另一个是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies.它们有大眼睛和大身体。4. They have no legs and arms.它们没有腿和手臂。5. It has four legs and a short tail.他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。6. It has two legs and two nice win gs.它有两条腿和一双漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a do

15、g.他有一只狗。8. She has a bird. 她有一只鸟。9. It ca n talk and fly.它既会说话又会飞。10. Do you have an ani mal frie nd? Yes, I do.11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does.12. Does he have a parrot? No, he doesn ' t.13. Does she have two fish? No, she does n '14. Do they have animal friends? No, they don你有一个

16、动物朋友吗？是的，我有。它 有一条长尾巴吗？是的，它有。他有一只鹦鹉嘛？不，他没有。t. 她有两条鱼吗？ 不，她没有。't.他们有动物朋友吗？不，他们没有15. Those are not legs.那些不是腿。16. Give it a cake.给它一个蛋糕。语音Uu / A / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sun day, subject,四、语法have / has 的用法1、表示某人有某物。2、 主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用have,女口

17、 I , you, we, they, the students主语是第三人称单数时用 has,如he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father3、肯定句： have / has We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail.否认句： don 't / doesn 't +have They don 't have animal friends. / She doesn't have a dog.一般疑问句：Do / Does have Yes, do /

18、does. No, don' t / don' t.Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I don' t.Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn' t.Unit 4 Hobbies一、词汇sing and dance 唱歌跳舞读故事许多read stories a lot of my hobby 我的爱好 very well this afternoon 今天下午很好a big hole 一个大洞 like climbing 喜欢爬山 play bas

19、ketball 打篮球 二、句型1. What do you like doing?be good at in the park watch films their hobbies an ideaon the ice in the ice like swimming擅长于 with my brother在公园里 play the piano看电影 talk about他们的爱好 in winter一个主意 a great idea在冰上 be good at skating 在冰里cold and wet喜欢游泳 like drawingplay table tennis打乒乓 play fo

20、otball和我弟弟 弹钢琴 谈论某事 在冬天 一个好主意 擅长溜冰 又冷又湿 喜欢画画 踢足球你喜欢干什么？I like playing basketball and football.2. I can play basketball well, but I 不擅长足球。3. He likes playing football too.4. She also likes playing the piano.5. They both like swimming.6. What does he like doing?He likes drawing.我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。' m not

21、good at football. 我篮球打得很好，但我他也喜欢踢足球。 她也喜欢弹钢琴。 她们都喜欢游泳。 他喜欢干什么？ 他喜欢画画。她喜欢干什么？她喜欢读故事。她们喜欢干什么？她们喜欢看电影。7. What does she like doing ? She likes reading stories.8. What do they like doing? They like watching films.9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies.山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。冰里有一个洞。你喜欢穿黄色的衣服？我们都十分喜欢爬山10. Let

22、' s go skating this afternoon.咱们今天下午去滑冰。11. Look out! 小心！12. There is a hole in the ice.13. Do you like wearing yellow?14. We all like climbing very much三、语音Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young四、语法1. 询问别人喜欢干某事， What do/ does like doing ?喜欢干某事 like doing sth, doing 表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注 意 like

23、 后面加 s.不喜欢干某事 don 't/ doesn 't like doing sth2. 动名词的变化规律：a. 一般情况下在动词后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playingb. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 再加 ing. 如 dancing, making c. 以“元音 +辅音结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写辅音字母再加ing. 如 swimming,running, getting, putting 3. What about.?= How about? 师5. write stories 写故事7. help si

24、ck people 帮助生病的人6. work at home8. a factory worker9. make sweets 做糖果11. a nice car 一辆漂亮的小汽车13. so many cars 这么多汽车15. I wish 我希望【句子】10. a lot of sweets12. make cars14. fly in the sky在家工作 一个工厂工人 许多糖果 制造汽车在空中飞1. What does your father do?你的爸爸做什么的？2. My father is a teacher.3. He teaches English.4. He has

25、 a lot of students.我的爸爸是个教师 他教英语。 他有许多学生。5. What about your mother?你妈妈呢？6. Is she an English teacher too?她也是个英语教师吗？7. She 's a writer.她是个作家。Unit5 What do they do【单词】1. teacher教师2. teach教3. writer作家 4.write写 5.work工作6.at home在家7.doctor医生8.help帮助 9.sick生病10.people 人，人们11.factory工厂12.worker工人13.coo

26、k 厨师 14.driver驾驶员，司机15.farmer农民16.nurse护士17.policeman警察【词组】1. teach English教英语2. a lot of students =lots of students许多学生怎么样 4. an English teacher一位英语教8. She writes stories.她写故事的。9. She works at home. 她在家工作。10. My father is a doctor.11. He helps sick people.12. My mother is a factory worker.我的爸爸是个医生。

27、他帮助生病的人。我的妈妈是个工厂的工人有那么多车。你爸爸不能走了现在13. She makes sweets.她做糖果的。14. Who's that?那是谁？15. There are so many cars.16. Your father can't go now.【语法知识】1. 如何询问他人的职业1What does + 某人 your father, David. do ?He / She is a / an + 职业farmer, teacher, doctor. 例如：What does your father do? He is a doctor.你爸爸做什么

28、的？他是一个医生。还可以这么问他人的职业：2)What is + 某人？ What is your father?你爸爸做什么的？3What' s somebody' s job? What ' s your father ' s job?你爸爸做什么的？2. 询问“你的职业1) What ' s your job?你是做什么的？I am an En glish teacher.我是一个英语教师。2What do you do?你是做什么的I am a worker.我是一名工人。动词在第三人称单数形式的变化规那么规那么例词一般情况下，直接在动词的词尾加

29、-s。run - runs look - looks see -sees say -says以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的动词，一般在词尾加-es.teach-teaches go-goes fix-fixes wash-washes pass-passes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先边y为i,再 加-es.study-studies try- tries以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-S。play-plays stay-stays注意：go三单goes have 三单has五、作文 My familyThere are three people in myfamil

30、y. They are my father , my mother and I . My father is a teacher. He works in a school. He goes to school by car. My mother is a doctor.She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. She likes reading books. I ama student.I like playing football . I love my family.Un it 6 my e-frie nd一、词汇 my e-frie

31、 nd send this email speak Chin ese讲中文我的网友in the playgro und发这封电子live in the UK have Chin ese less ons放学后study Chin ese 学习汉语 after school like Maths and PE eat fish 吃鱼 be good at fishi ng many fish 许多鱼in Australia在澳大利亚 know about these coun tries 冰喜欢数学和体育donat a sn ack bar擅长钓鱼teach youlive in Can ada

32、in Chi na在操场上 wait a mi nute 住在英国eleve n years old有语文课 at school what subjects swim well go fishi ngt worry 别担忧 在一家小吃店 教你 住在加拿大在中国sit by the river be good at En glish tomorrow morning了解这些国家 in win ter在冬天 turn to ice等一会11岁在学校什么学科游得好 去钓鱼 坐在河旁 擅长英语 明天早上 变成 the win ter weather 冬天的天气 wear warm clothes 穿暖

33、和的衣服 Chin ese addresses中文地址 write En glish addresses写英文地址 know about your e-frie nds了解你的网友们二、句型1. Do you have an e-frie nd?2. Do they like swim ming?你有一位网友吗？Yes, I do.是的，我有他们喜欢游泳吗？ No, they don ' t.不，他们不喜欢3. Does he have Chi nese lesso ns?他有语文课吗？ Yes, he does. 是的，他有。4. Does she like singing?她喜欢唱

34、歌吗？No, she doesn' t.不，她没有。5. What subjects does he like? 他喜欢什么学科？He likes Maths and PE.他喜欢数学和体育。6. What subjects does she like?她喜欢什么学科?She likes Music and Art.她喜欢音乐和美术。7. Let me send this email to my e-frie nd.让我给网友发个电子。8. Where does he live? 他住在哪里？ He lives in the UK.他住在英国。9. How old is he? 他几岁

35、了？He ' s 11 years old. 他 11 岁。10. Can he speak Chin ese?他会讲汉语吗？Yes, he can. 是的，他会。11. What does he do after school?放学后他做什么？He studies Chi nese.他学汉语。12. What do fish eat? 鱼吃什么？They eat 即 ples.它们吃苹果。13. Bobby waits and waits. 波比等呀等。14. Let ' s go fishing tomorrow.让我们明天去钓鱼。I can teach you.我会教你。

36、 15. In win ter, water turns to ice.在冬天，水变成冰。 16. And sometimes it sno ws.有时候下雪。我们像这样写中文地址 17. We write Chin ese addresses like this.三、语音Ww / w / watch wate匚 week _win ter woma nweather wealways wearwarm write swi ng wing with wet work worker wait worry四、语法1. Does he / she ? 一般疑问句句中没有be动词，变为一般疑问句要借助

37、助动词do / does。助动词形态由主语的人称决定。Does he / she? 主语为第三人称单数，用 does其结构为：Does + 主语+谓语动词+其他？2. What subjects does like? 特殊疑问句这个句子用来询问他人喜欢什么科目的疑问句。用于第三人称单数，在本句中用助动词does注意答复时like后面要加s。Un it 7 At weeke nds一、单词要求会读、会背、会默写1. 参观visit 2. 祖父，祖母，外祖父，外祖母 grandparent 3. 经常often4. 总是 always 5. 聊天 chat 6.网络，互联网 In ternet 7

38、 有时 sometimes8.那里 there 9. 春天 spri ng 10. 夏天 summer 11. 秋天 autu mn 12. 冬天 win ter二、词组要求会读、会背、会默写1. 在周末 at weekends 2.看望我的爷爷奶奶 visit my grandparents3. 吃晚饭 have dinner4. 和一起玩 playwith5. 和他们的猫一起玩 play with their cat 6. 放风筝 fly a kite7. 我们的父母 our parents 8. 住在英国 live in the UK和她的网友聊天 chat with her e-fri

39、end 和他们聊天 chat with them 去电影院 go to the cinema. 踢足球 play football 她的/ 他的朋友们 her/his friends 我的家人 my family 拜访教师 visit Miss Li 看电视 watch TV 打篮球 play basketball 出来 come out去野餐 go and have a picnic 喜欢野餐 like picnics34. 我的父母 my parents 非常喜欢猫 like cats very much9. 在网上聊天 chat on the Internet10.11. 和他 / 她聊

40、天 chat with him/her 12.13. 怎么样 what about14.15. 上舞蹈课 have dancing lessons 1617. 野餐 have a picnic18.19. 去公园 go to the park20.21. 在公园里 in the park22.23. 给我们看花 show us the flowers 24.25.吃很多 eat a lot26.27. 去游泳 go swimming28.29. 出去 get out30.31.太胖 too fat32.33. 喜欢打篮球 like playing basketball35. 上课 have l

41、essons36.37. 一朵漂亮的玫瑰 a nice rose三、句型要求会读、会背、会默写1. What do you do at weekends ?I usually visit my grandparents at weekends. 你在周末做什么？我通常看望我的祖父母。2. What does she do at weekends? She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends. 她在周末做什么？她有时和她的朋友们去看电影。3. What do they do at weekends? They often fly a kit

42、e and have a picnic. 她们在周末做什么？他们经常放风筝和野餐。4.Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much. 我和洋非常喜欢和他们的猫玩。 5.I sometimes go to the park with my family. 我有时和我的家人去公园。6.She always has dancing lessons at weekends. 她在周末总是上舞蹈课。7. My grandparents live in the Uk. I usually chat with them on the Internet

43、. 我的祖父母住在英国。我通常在网上和他们聊天。8. Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents. 南希经常和她的祖父母一起吃晚饭。9.I don 't like playing basketball. 我不喜欢打篮球。10. He doesn ' t like playing basketball.他不喜欢打篮球。11. Billy is too fat. He can' t get out. Billy太胖了。他不能出去了。12. Football is very popular in the UK. 足球在英国很受欢迎

44、。13. Baskettball is very popular in the US. 篮球在美国很受欢迎。14. Table tennis is very popular in China. 乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。四、语法： 1. 频率副词 always , usually, often , sometimes ， 按其频率上下排列为： always > usually > often > sometimes 。2. 询问某人在周末做什么的句型 What (do /does ) 主语 do at weekends? 答句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式.do / does:助

45、动词,由主语的人称数而定 . 主语是第三人称单数时 ,用 does, 主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数时，用 do.答句 ： 如果主语是第三人称单数 , 那么要用动词三单形式；主语是第一人称、第二人称、 第三人称复数时用动词原形。Unit 8 At Christmas、单词1.Christmas 圣诞节 *2.buy5. thing 东西，物品 6.pretty买 3.present 礼物 *4.next 接着，然后漂亮的 *7. put 放 *8.look 看起来早早地 12.turkey 火鸡；火鸡肉卡片 16.children 孩子，儿童 他 *20.us 我们*23.after在以后9. stocking 长筒袜 *10.finally 最后 *11.early 13.p