职称英语等级考试卫生类B级考试真题及答案

1、【经典资料，woRD文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，WORD文档，可修改】第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1 Marshaconfessedthatsheknownothingofcomputer.Aadmitted?Breported?Choped?Danswered?2 Weneedtoextracttherelevantfinancialdata.AstoreBsaveCreviewDobtain3 Mr.Henleyhasacceleratedhissale

2、ofsharesoverthepastyear.AheldBincreasedCexpectedDoffered4 Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.AchoiceBideaCdecisionDreason5 Thehigh-speedtrainscanhavemajorimpactonourlivesAeffort?Bproblem?C?influenceDconcern6 Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.AclearedBwashedCmendedDpolished7 Weexploredthep

3、ossibilityofexpansionattheconference.AofferedBincluded?C?investigated?Daccepted8 Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.AcontinuousBrelativeCgeneralDsharp9 Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.AsayingBdoubtingCthinkingDknowing10 Wehavetoactwith

4、intheexistinglegalframework.AlimitBsystemCprocedureDstatus11 Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.AsimplifiesBevaluatesCexaminesDcriticizes12 Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.AmagnificentBgeneralCtraditionalDstrong13 Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.AgiveB

5、understandCattachDlose14 Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.Areduced?Bmoved?CturnedDreformed15 Janesaidthatshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours.AspendBtakeClastDstand第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.RelievingthePai

6、n"Exercisemaybethebesttreatmentofchronicpain,"saydoctorsatanewclinicfordealingwithpain,"Peoplewithchronicpainneedtostoplyingaround,gooutmore,andstartexercising."Theinstinctivereactiontoacutepainistostopmovingandtotrytoprotectthesourceofpain.Butitseemsthatthisisoftennotproductive,

7、especiallyinthecaseofbackpain.Backpain,afterheadachesandtiredness,hasbecomethethirdmostcommonreasonforpeopletovisittheirdoctors.Painfulbacksnowaccountformillionsofdaysoffwork.Lumbar（腰部的）painsarepartlythepricehumanspayfortakingtheirforelimbsofftheground,buttheyaremadeworsebyasedentary（久坐不动的）lifestyle

8、.Lackofexerciseslowlydecreasestheflexibilityandstrengthofmuscles,sothatitismoredifficulttotakepressureoffthesiteofpain.Exerciseisessential.Itreleasesendorphins（内啡肽）,thebody's"feel-good"chemicals,whicharenaturalpainkillers.Infact,thesearesoimportantthatresearchersarenowlookingfordrugsth

9、atcanmaintainacomfortablelevelofendorphinsinthebody.Mostpeoplewhogotoafamilydoctorcomplainingofpainareprescribedpain-killingdrugsratherthanexercise.Sincefindingthecauseofbackacheisnotsoeasy,doctorsfrequentlydonotknowtheprecisecauseofthediscomfort,andasthepaincontinues,sufferersenduptakingstrongerdos

10、esoraseriesofdifferentdrugs."It'scrazy,"saysDr.Brasseur,atherapistattheInternationalAssociationfortheStudyofPain."Someofthemaretakingdifferentdrugsprescribedbydifferentdoctors.I'vejustseenapatientwhowastakingtwodrugswhichturnedouttobethesamethingunderdifferentnames."Agene

11、rationofnewpainclinicsnowoperatesonthebasisthatdrugsarebestavoided.Oncepatientshaveundergonetheinitialphysicalandpsychologicalcheckup,theirmedicationiscutdownasmuchaspossible.Takingpatientsoffdrugsalsopreparesthemforphysicalactivity.Insomepain-reliefclinics,patientsbeginthedaywithmusclecontractionan

12、drelaxationexercises,followedbyanhouronexercisebikes.Laterintheday,theypracticetaichi（太极），self-defense,anddeepthought.Thiscompareswithanaverageoftwo-and-a-halfhours'physiotherapy（理疗）aweekinatraditionalhospitalprogram."Theideaistostrengthenandtoincreaselong-lastingenergy,flexibility,andconfi

13、dence,"explainsBillWiles,aconsultantpaindoctorinLiverpool."Patientsundergoingthistherapygetbacktoworkandresumehealthyactivelifestylesmuchsoonerthanthosesubjectedtomoreconservativetreatment."16 .Totreatpain,patientsshouldstopmovingaround.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17 .Headachesarepart

14、lycausedbylackofexercise.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18 .Exercisehelpstotakethepressureoffthesiteofpain.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19 .Doctorsoftenusedrugssuchasendorphinstotreatpatients.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20 .Exercisehelpspainsuffererstorecovermorequicklythantraditionaltreatment.A.RightB.

15、WrongC.Notmentioned21 .Exercisehelpspainsuffererstorecovermorequicklythantraditionaltreatment.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22 .Newpainclinicsaskpatientstogiveupdrugscompletely.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6

16、个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。TheMeaningofdreams1 Dreamsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Iftheycanbecorrectlyinterpreted,wecancometounderstandourselvesbetter.Here,welookatfourcommondreamsandwhattheypotentiallysymbolize.2 Icanseetheirlaughingfaceslaughingatme.Buttheyaren'tassmart.Iftheywere,they'dbeupherefl

17、yingwithme!Thisdreamhasbothpositiveandnegativeconnotations（涵义）.Onthepositiveside,thedreammayexpressastrongdesiretotravelandgetawayfromeverydayroutine.Itcanbeinterpretedasapowerfuldesiretoachieve.Ontheotherhand,thisdreamcanmeanthepersonhasaproblemorisafraidofsomethingandtheywishtoescape.Thedreamcould

18、representaninferioritycomplex（自卑情结），whichthedreamerattemptstoescapefrombyputtingthemselvesupaboveothers.3 I'mmovingfastnow,butit'sstillbehindme.Doesn'tmatterhowfastIgo,Istillcan'tescape.Althoughthisisatraditionalsymbolofhealthandvitality（生命力）likethefirstone,itcanalsosuggestthedreamer

19、istryingtoescapefromdanger.Usually,fearisthedominantemotion.Byrunninghard,thedreamercanpossiblyescapethethreat.However,theycanalsostumble（蹒跚）orworsestillstopmovingaltogether.Thismakesthefearevenmoreterrifying（恐怖的）.Onepossibleinterpretationsuggeststhatthepersonisunderpressureintheireverydaylife.4 1&#

20、39;msweatingandmyheartisbeating.I'mtrappedinmyownbed.Inthisdream,thepersonisoftenstandingonahigh,exposedplacesuchasonthetopofatower,orontheedgeofacliff.Theoverwhelming（强烈的）feelingchangesfromanxietytoalossofcontrol.Thereisnothingtostoptheperson,andthefeelingastheygoovertheedgecanbehorrifyingly（恐怖

21、地）real.Fortunately,justbeforehittingtheground,thedreamerawakenswithasenseofenormousrelief.Thisdreamsuggeststhatthedreamerisafraidoflosingcontrolandhasafearoffailureorevendeath.5 ThewindispushingmeandIslip.There'snothingIcando.nothingIcanholdonto.Thissymbolisassociatedwithfear:suddenlythedreamerl

22、osesallpowerofmovement.Theytryhardtomovetheirarmsandlegs,buttheysimplycannot.Frozeninaterrifyingsituationwithnoescape,theybecomemoreandmoreterrifiedasthesecondsgoby.Anotherfrequentcontextforthisdreamisfailingtodosomethinginpublic,oftensomethingwhichyouarenormallyverygoodat,suchasyourjob.Notonlyisthi

23、sextremelyembarrassing,butitalsoshowsadeep-seatedphobia（恐惧）oflosingajobandalivelihood.23 .Paragraph224 .Paragraph325 .Paragraph426 .Paragraph5A?DreamofdivingintothewaterB?DreamofrunninghardCDreamoffallingdownDDreamofflyingintotheairEDreamofbeingpushedawayFDreamofclimbingtrees27 .Ifapersonputshimself

24、upaboveothersinthedream,hemay.28 .Ifapersondreamsofbeingchasedbyothers,hemay.29 .Ifapersondreamsofgoingovertheedgeofacliff,hemay.30 .Ifapersondreamsoffailingtodosomethinginpublic,hemay.AbeunderpressureineverydaylifeBfeeltiredinreallifeCbeafraidoflosinghisjobinreallifeDfeellonelyineverydaylifeEfeelin

25、feriorinrealityFbeafraidoflosingcontrolinreallife第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最佳答案。第一篇CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeop

26、le.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication-havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some healthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEnglan

27、d,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrain

28、andheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning（扫描）equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears

29、.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmall

30、toworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarningl

31、abelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften31 PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthatAthey'repopularBthey'reusefulCthey'reconvenientDthey'recheap32 Theworld"detected"inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedbyAcuredBremovedCdis

32、coveredDcaused33 ThesalesmanretiredyoungbecauseAhecouldn'tremembersimpletasksBhedislikedusingmobilephonesChewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephoneDhisemployer'sdoctorpersuadedhimto34 .Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompaniesAholdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryaboutBdenyt

33、heexistenceofmobilephoneradiationCdevelopnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiationDtrytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth35 Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeopleAtobuymobilephonesBtousemobilephoneslessoftenCtoupdateregularphonesDtostopusingmobilephones第二篇PreventingChild

34、Maltreatment（虐待）Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslife-longconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalence（流行）ofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylow-andmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelyd

35、ependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%-10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%-50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjectto1emotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoas2psychologi

36、calabuse）.Everyyear,thereareanabout31,000homicide（杀人）deathsinchildrenundernumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,bumsanddrowning.Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconseq

37、uences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,

38、maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeeni

39、dentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenattemptingtounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbei

40、ngmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures.36InternationalstudiesrevealthatAmanychildrenhavebeenneglected.Bchildmaltreatmentismostseriousindevelopedcoun

41、tries.C20%ofchildrenhavebeensexuallyabused.D25%-50%ofgirlshavebeenphysicallyabused.37Theword"underestimates"inparagraph3meansAexaggerates.Bpointsout.Cassumes.Dmiscalculates.38ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPTAstress.Bsuicide.Cheartdisease.Dpoormemory.39Childrenarem

42、orelikelytobemaltreatediftheyAcryalot.Barenotgood-looking.Careover4yearsold.Darequiet.40WecaninferfromthepassagethatAresearchershavecollectedenoughdataonchildmaltreatment.Bmorethan31,000childrenunder15arekilledeveryyear.Cmanycountrieshavesetupspecialinstitutionsformaltreatedchildren.Dsomechildrenare

43、alsotoblameformaltreatment.第三篇Sprained（扭伤）AnkleOneofthemostcommoninjuriesteenagersandadultsexperienceisasprainedankle.Asprainoccurswhentheligaments（韧带）ofajointaretwisted（扭伤）andpossiblytorn.Ligamentsarebandsoffibersthatholdthebonesofajointinposition.Aspraincanoccurfromasuddentwistingatthejoint,orastr

44、etchingortearingofthefibersoftheligaments.Theinjuredareausuallyswells（肿胀）andbecomesblackandblue.Steppingoffthesidewalkatthewrongangleorhavingonefootlandinaholewhilewalkingorrunningcanleaveyourollingonthegroundinpainwithanankleonfire!Ifyoucannotwalkwithoutexperiencingintensepain,youmustseekmedicalhel

45、p.Ifthepainismanageable,andyoucanwalk,herearethreewordstohelpyourememberhowtotreatyourself: Elevate（抬高） Cool Bandage（打绷带）Assoonasthereisinjurytothatligament,therewillbeacertainamountofbleedingundertheskin.Oncethebloodpoolsaroundthedamagedbloodvessels,swellingoccurs.Thepressurefromtheswellingresultsi

46、nadditionalstressandtendernesstotheregion.Inordertoreducethedegreeofswelling,liedownassoonaspossibleandkeeptheankleelevatedsothatitisactuallyhigherthanyourheart.Next,toreduceblooddistributionandkeepbleeding（流血）tominimum,applyacoldpack.After20minutes,takethepackoff,waithalfanhour,andthenreapply.Thisc

47、anbeseveraltimesadayforatotalofthreedays.Neverleaveacoldpackonformorethan20minutesatatime.Reducingthetemperatureinthatareaforanextendedperiodoftimesignalsthebodytoincreasebloodflowtoraisethebodytemperature!Therefore,oneaccidentallytriggers（弓I起）moreblooddistributiontotheaffectedareabyleavingacoldpack

48、onfortoolong!Finally,bandagetheangle.Becarefulnottowindittootightly;doingsocanrestrictbloodflowandcauseharmtotheentirefoot.41. AsprainiscausedbyA?ligamentfibersofajointbeingtwistedB?bloodvesselsbeinghurtinthefootCconstantlychangingbodytemperatureDelevatingone'sankle42. Theblack-and-bluesymptomof

49、asprainisduetoAbleedingundertheskinBpressingone'sankleCatightbandageDapplyingacoldpack43Theword"it"inparagraph2(line5)referstoA?ankleBinjuryC?pressureD?swelling44. Oncetheinitialcoldpackisremoved,whatistobedone?ABeginbandagingtheankleBWait30minutesandthenreapplytheicepackfor20minutesCK

50、eeptheankleinapositionlowerthanyourheartDwait20minutesandthenreapplytheicepackfor30minutes45. ThemainideaofthepassageistoexplainAhowasprainoccursB?howtobandageaninjuredfootChowtotreatasprainedankleDhowtoreducethetemperatureofawoundedarea.第5部分：补全短文（第46-50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白；短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文

51、内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。FlyingintoHistoryWhenyouturnonthetelevisionorreadamagazine,celebrities（名人）areeverywhere.Althoughfameandthemediaplaysuchmajorrolesinourlivestoday,ithasnotalwaysbeenthatway.（46）ManyhistoriansagreethatCharlesLindberghwasoneofthefirstmajorcelebrities,orsuperstars.LindberghwasborninD

52、etroit,Michigan,in1902,buthegrewupinLittleFalls,Minnesota.Asachild,hewasveryinterestedinhowthingsworked,sowhenhereachedcollege,hepursuedadegreeinengineering.Attheageof20,however,theallure（诱惑）offlyingcapturedLindbergh'simagination.（47）Soonafter,Lindberghboughthisownplaneandtraveledacrossthenation

53、performingaerialstunts（空中特技）.In1924,Lindberghbecamemoreseriousaboutflying.HejoinedtheUnitedStatesmilitaryandgraduatedfirstinhispilotclass.（48）Duringthesametime,awealthyhotelownernamedRaymondOrteigwasofferingagenerousawardtothefirstpilotwhocouldflynonstopfromNewYorkCitytoParis,France.TheOrteigPrizewa

54、sworth$25,OOO-alargeamountevenbytoday'sstandards.Lindberghknewhehadtheskillstocompletetheflight,butnotjustanyplanewascapableofflyingthatfarforthatlong.（49）OnMay20,1927,CharlesLindberghtookofffromRooseveltFieldinNewYorkCityandarrivedthenextdayatanairstrip（简易机场）outsideParis.Namedinhonorofthesponso

55、r,TheSpiritofSt.LouiscarriedLindberghacrosstheAtlanticOceanandintotherecordbooks.Hebecameanationalheroandahugecelebrity.WhenhereturnedtotheUnitedStates,Lindberghrodeinaticker-tape（热烈的）paradeheldtocelebratehisaccomplishment.wasevennamedforCharlesLindbergh-thekeptattheSmithsonianInstitute'sNationa

56、lAir（50）AverypopulardanceLindyHop.Today,TheSpiritofSt.LouisisandSpaceMuseuminWashington,.AEightyyears'ago,radioandmovieswerejustbeginningtohavethatkindofeffectonAmericans.BWorkingwithanaviationcompanyfromSanDiego,California,andwithfinancialhelpfromthecityofSt.Louis,Lindberghgotacustomized（定制的）ai

57、rplanethatcouldmakethejourney.CHealsoreceivedaMedalofHonor,thehighestUnitedStatesmilitarydecoration.DHequitschoolandmovedtoNebraskawherehe-learnedtobeapilot.EHischildhoodwasnotfulloffondmemories.FLindberghusedthisadditionaltrainingtogetajobasanairmailpilot,flyingoutofStLouis,Missouri.第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。FoodSafetyandFoodborneIllnessFoodsafetyisanincreasinglyimportantpublichealthissue.Governmentsall