吉林省长春市普通高中2020届高三质量监测(一)英语参考答案

1、长春市2020年高三质量监测（一）英语答案及评分参考说明：本试题满分150分。其中听力30分，笔试120分。第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）听力原文：Text 1M: You can take out up to five books.W: Here is my borrowing card.M: These are due back in thirty days.Text 2W: Hey, you look concerned. What ' s on your mindM: The final exam. I ' m not well prepared yet.W

2、: You still have a week.M: Yeah, but seven days will fly past soon.Text 3W: Two return tickets to London Road.M: That ' s £ 4.50 each, please.W: Here is 10 pounds. By the way, when' s the last bus back?M: 11:00. And your change.Text 4M: My back hurts. I ' m going to take some pills.

3、W: I don ' t think you need any, Henry. You need to get some exercise. Go out for a walk.Text 5M: Hi, FieFei. Sorry I-Peteatand Dave are having an argument in the kitchen. I was tryingto calm them down.W: Oh, really? What are they arguing about?Text 6W: Ms. Wilson will give me a lift tonight to

4、go to Steve' s housewarming party. What about you?M: I was going to drive there, but my car broke down this morning. I ended up getting my car intoa garage, and I had to take the bus to work. Do you think it' s possible for me to get a ride with yotonight?W: I'm sure that it will be fine

5、, but I' ll ask Ms. Wilson to makeysurknow during ' ll letlunch.M: All right. I will see you at the cafe then.Text 7W: Hi, Billy. You look stronger than before. How do you make it?M: In fact, this change occurred after I joined a health club and took a weight training course.W: How about the

6、 course?M: It is very interesting. The coach created a special training program for me.W: Er, it seems effective as your muscles are trained well. I would suggest Zack join the class too, as he always feels weak.M: Great! We can get our training together this evening.W: OK. I ' ll call Zack righ

7、 now and tell him about that. By the way, is there any equipment weneed to prepare?M: Oh, no. Text 8M: Jessie, you weren ' t at school yesterday. Were you sick?W: No,sir. I was in a car crash.M: Oh my goodness. Are you OK? What happened?W: I have some cuts on my arms but otherwise I' m fine.

8、 My mum was driving my sister and me toschool, and at 8:10 a.m, we stopped at the traffic lights on River Lane. Then suddenly another car crashed into the side of us!M: Oh dear! Was anyone else hurt?W: Yes, sadly. My mum has broken her leg. My sister wasn' t hurt though. The driver of the otherc

9、ar, called Mr. White was pretty badly injured. He hurt his back. A policeman took all of our words, and then Mr. White went to hospital in an ambulance.M: Do you know why Mr. White crashed into your car, Jessie?W: Yes. He explained he didn ' see the traffic lights turn red, so he drove through i

10、nstead of stopping.Text 9W: Oh, my! I 'm bored with this job.M: Hey! There 's a job that's perfect for you in today 's paper. You might be interested in it.W: Oh, what is it? What do they want?M: Wait a minute. Ah, here it is. The China Trip Agency is looking for a translator from Ch

11、inese to English.W: Well, I got a degree and plenty of experience. What else are they looking for?M: Just that. A university degree and two to three years of experience as a translator in a professional environment. The person should have a lively and open mind, effective communication skills, and t

12、he ability to work alone or as part of a team.W: Well, if I stay on my parent job much longer, I won't have any mind or skills left. What aboutthe salary?M: It depends on the applicant's education and experience. In addition to basic salary, there's a list of benefits. Have a look for yo

13、urself.W: Um, travel and social security, plus paid vacation. Hey, this isn 't bad. I really want the job. Text 10Attention please! Now I will give you a brief introduction to the Winter Festival. It is a free event for all people to enjoy, and is organized by a team of volunteers. The first Win

14、ter Festival was introduced the year before last. Sadly due to a lack of money, no festival was held last year. This year the government may provide $15,000 to the festival. They also persuaded the businessmen around the town to offer the rest $5,000.There will be a free art exhibition on Friday 18,

15、 Saturday 19 and Sunday 20 December in the Center Park of the town. The opening hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., and there is an opening night only on Friday, from 7:30 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. Different from other exhibitions, this art exhibition is really a special one because the public will hav

16、e the chance to watch the paintings which are from the town ' school. And all the paintings are created by the students.It is great that the Festival is going to host a wonderful sound of music in the Main ExhibitionHall this year. This program aims to show some of the musical talents that we ha

17、ve in town. Everyone watching the performance had better not wear formal clothes, but fancy dress. And in the program, you will hear classical music, pop music, rock music and operas.1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.B13.B14.A【参考答案】 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。【试题解析】由对话内容中“borrowing card ”,可知答案为A。【命题

18、立意】考查考生对说话者意图、态度的理解能力。【试题解析】由"The final exam. I ' m not well prepared yet. ",可知答案为 C。【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。【试题解析】由“ That' s £4.50 each可知答案为 A。【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力【试题解析】由"You need to get some exercise. Go out for a walk. ",可知答案为 B。【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由"So

19、rry I ' m late).,.可知答案为 C。【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】 由 " Ms. Wilson will give me a lift tonight to go to Steve' s housewarmingparty."，可知答案为C。【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由"I ' ll let you know during lunch."以及"I will see you at the cafethen."，可知答案为Ao【命题立意】考查考生

20、对具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】 由 "this change occurred after I joined a health club and took a weight training course.",可知答案为 B。【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由"I ' ll call Zack right now and tell him about that.",可知答案为 C。【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。【试题解析】由对话内容以及女士对男士的称呼可知，双方为师生关系，可知答案 为Co【命题立意】考查

21、考生对具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由"The driver of the other car, called Mr. White was pretty badly injured.He hurt his back.”可知答案为 A。【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】 由 " He explained he didn ' t see the traffic lights turn red, so he drove through instead of stopping."可知答案为 B。【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。【试题

22、解析】根据男士所说："I'm bored with this job. ",可知答案为B。【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】根据女士所说："The China Trip Agency is looking for a translator fromChinese to English.",可知答案为 A。15 .A【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】 根据女士所说："A university degree and two to three years of experienceas a transl

23、ator in a professional environment."和男士所说“ Just that. A university degree and two to three years of experience as a translator in a professional environment. The person should have a lively and open mind, effective communication skills, and the ability to work alone or as part of a team."，

24、可知答案选 A。16 .C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容简单推断的能力。【试题解析】根据女士所说："What about the salary?”,可知答案选 C。17 .B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】 由 "It is a free event for all people to enjoy, and is organized by a team of volunteers.”可知答案选 B。18.A【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】 由 " The opening hours are from 10:00 a.m.

25、 to 4:00 p.m., and there is an opening night only on Friday, from 7:30 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.",可知答案选 Ao19.C【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由最后一段内容，可知答案选 Co20.B【命题立意】考查考生理解主旨与要义的能力。【试题解析】由第一段“ Now I will give you a brief introduction to the Winter Festival."以及全文内容概括，可知答案选B。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共1

26、5小题，每小题2分，满分30分）【参考答案及解析】A篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了加拿大安大略省的四个偏远地区的公园。21.D【命题立意】细节理解题，考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】根据 Grundy Lake Provincial Park 部分“Grundy Lake is motor-boat free." 可知本公园没有汽艇，可知答案为Do22.B【命题立意】细节理解题，考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】本题问哪个公园的宿营地最多。Grundy Lake Provincial Park有9个，Bon Echo Provincial Pa

27、rk 有 25 个，Charleston Lake Provincial Park 有 10 个，Murphys Point Provincial Park 有 14 个，可知答案选 B。23.B 命题意图文体出处题，考查文章出处。【试题解析】本文是一篇应用文，给那些想要深入偏远山区旅游的人们提供了四个公园，可知答案为BoB篇:【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者受一位厨师生活方式的启发，明白了真正的生 活应该忠于自己的内心。24 .A【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】根据第二段开头“ He makes choices; he doesn ' t p

28、laST知A项错误，可 知答案为Ao25 .B【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】 根据第二段最后句 " This made me puzzled because I grew up thinking I had to have a plan and have long-term stability in front of me.” 可知作者过 去一直认为生活要有计划性和稳定性，可知答案为B。26 .C【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】根据第三段“ When I saw Mallmann doing what

29、makes him happy, everything changed. I thought to myself, ' That ' how we' resupposed to live.'"可知作者是受了Mallmann的启发，决定向他学习，忠于自己的内心而生活，可知答案为Co27 .D【命题立意】主旨大意题。考查学生对文章主旨大意的理解、归纳和总结的能力。【试题解析】根据全文内容，尤其最后一段 "I might soon be hungrier and poorer than I was before but at least I'

30、; ll be staying true to who I ageahe Itrue' llfreedom.”可知本文作者受到Mallmann的启发，明白了生活要忠于自己内心，才能获得真正的自由，可知答案为DoC篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐可以治疗抑郁症。28 .D【命题立意】细节理解题。考查学生对细节信息的提取能力。【试题解析】根据第二段提到了A、B C三种治疗方法，可知答案为Do29 .A【命题立意】观点态度题。考查作者的观点、态度和写作意图。【试题解析】根据第三段"Ms. Maratos notes that music therapy might be

31、 particularlyuseful for adolescents who may reject a traditional form of counseling. ", 可 知答案为Ao30 .C【命题立意】细节理解题。考查学生对细节信息的提取能力。【试题解析】根据文章第一段和最后一段，可知音乐疗法可以治疗抑郁症，学习障 碍，中风等疾病，而没有提到心脏病，可知答案为 Co31 .D【命题立意】细节理解题。考查学生对细节信息的提取能力。【试题解析】 根据第五段 “ The problem is that there isn' t veryqmiactyhighBarch.

32、It doesn ' t easily attract serious research funding. It- ' s difficult to do highquality, large-scale trials.",可知答案为 D。D篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了国际流浪儿童组织对流浪儿童的援助计划以 及通过一些援助总结出的经验教训。32 .C【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的判断能力。【试题解析】根据第二段"Street Kids International (S.K.I.) support the economiclives

33、of street children and develop opportunities for street children to earn income.”故答案为 C。33 .A【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的判断能力。【试题解析】根据第三段“ The Shoe Shine Collective was a program with the Y.W.C.A. inthe Dominican Republic. The children in this project were lent money to buyshoe shine boxes.",可知答案为 A。

34、34 .C【命题立意】猜测词义题。考查考生根据上下文理解推测词义的能力。【试题解析】 根据 " assets such as bicycles, shoe shine kits and basic building materials for a market stall. interest on the loans.” 可知答案为 C。35 .D【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的判断能力。【试题解析】根据第四段“And all S.K.L. programs have charged interest on the loans.Generally the rates ha

35、ve been lower than bank rates.", 可知答案为 D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【参考答案及解析】【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，具体说明了如何处理言语伤害。36 .G【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。【试题解析】G可以引出下文的小标题话题。37 .D【命题立意】考察考生对段落主旨的概括能力。【试题解析】 根据下文 " People who hurt you can never really harm you unless you allow yourself to be defined by these words.

36、” 可知答案为 D。38 .E【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。【试题解析】In that case 指代上文中 “it can sometimes hurt your feelings if their wordsare hurtful.",可知答案为 E。39 .A【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。【试题解析】 根据下文逻辑关系 “ On the contrary an angry answer is like a sword, which will bring harm instead of healing可知答案为 A。40 .F【命题立意】考察考

37、生对段落主题句的概括能力。【试题解析】 根据下文中 " It ' s not your problem that they keep on hurting you on purpose.So simply leave it.",可知答案为 F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【参考答案及解析】【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了给孩子们一个难忘的童年回忆，领 着孩子去芬兰见到了圣诞老人并且得到了圣诞老人送到的礼物。41 .B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。【试题解析】根据此处句意为：“带孩子出去

38、度假会花很多的钱"，可知答案为Bo42 .C【命题立意】本题考查名词辨析。【试题解析】根据此处句意为：“是孩子们一生只有一次的经历"，可知答案为Co43 .A【命题立意】本题考查名词辨析。【试题解析】根据后文“he held four hand-written letters ”,可知我们让孩子提前写信给 圣诞老人，可知答案为 Ao44 .D【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。【试题解析】根据此处句意为：“孩子觉得写信有些早，但我们提醒他们圣诞老人会收到很多信，因此早些写信会保证圣诞老人读到"，可知答案为Do45 .B【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。【试题解析】根据此处句

39、意为：“把我们的行李箱装到手推车上”，可知答案为Bo46.C【命题立意】本题考查副词辨析。47.A48.A49.C50.D51.B52.D53.A54.B55.C56.D57.A58.B59.C60.D试题解析】根据此处句意为：“孩子们意识到真的要上飞机”，可知答案为Co命题立意】本题考查动词短语。试题解析】根据此处句意为：“当我们办理登机的时候”，可知答案为Ao命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。试题解析】根据此处句意为：“当我们着陆的时候”，可知答案为Ao命题立意】本题考查形容词辨析。试题解析】根据此处句意为：“孩子脸上的表情是难能可见的"，可知答案为Co命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。试题

40、解析】根据此处句意为：“骑上了雪地摩托”，可知答案为D。命题立意】本题考查名词辨析。试题解析】根据此处句意为：“圣诞老人留着厚密的白胡须”，可知答案为Bo命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。试题解析】根据此处句意为：“圣诞老人的屋内满是圣诞礼物的包裹”，可知答案为Do命题立意】本题考查形容词辨析。试题解析】根据此处句意为：“如果说看到圣诞老人和满是礼物的房间还不够让孩子们惊喜的话”，可知答案为A。命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。试题解析】根据此处句意为：“孩子们立刻认出这是他们所写的信”，可知答案为B。命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。试题解析】根据此处句意为：“圣诞老人伸手从高处拿下礼物”，可知答案为Co命题

41、立意】本题考查名词辨析。试题解析】根据此处句意为：“圣诞老人伸手从高处拿下礼物”，可知答案为D。命题立意】本题考查副词辨析。试题解析】根据此处句意为：“正是他们当初写信时所希望得到的礼物”，可知答案为A。命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。试题解析】根据此处句意为：“这次经历将永远留在我们生活中的回忆中"，可知答案为B。命题立意】本题考查名词辨析。试题解析】根据此处句意为：“仍然谈论起那次旅行”，可知答案为Co命题立意】本题考查名词辨析。试题解析】根据此处句意为：“是那次旅行让他们的魔幻般童年生动起来”，可知答案为Do第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填

42、入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【参考答案及解析】61. has carried【命题立意】考查动词时态。【试题解析】根据本句时间状语Since July, 2019,可知答案为has carried 。62. a【命题立意】考查冠词。【试题解析】根据句意表示一项最新颁布的规章制度，可知答案为a。63. who/that【命题立意】考查关系代词。【试题解析】根据句意此处缺少定语从句的关系词，表人，可知答案为who/that。64. organizations【命题立意】考查名词。【试题解析】根据 and前后并列关系可知需要名词复数，因此答案为organizations。65.

43、their【命题立意】考查代词。【试题解析】根据句意，该处代词和他所修饰的名词表所属关系，故答案为their。66. is picked【命题立意】考查动词语态。【试题解析】根据上下文，此处表达被动含义，且主语为it故用单数，故答案为ispicked。67. convenient【命题立意】考查形容词。【试题解析】此处需要形容词作表语，be convenient to,对方便，故答案convenient o68. However【命题立意】考查副词。【试题解析】本句与上文的the old和disabled来看，是明显的转折，故答案 However。69. to make【命题立意】考查非谓语动

44、词。【试题解析】根据用法，此处构成搭配want to do ,因此用to make。70. with【命题立意】考查介词。【试题解析】根据短语deal with ,处理。故答案为 with。第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【语篇解读】本文讲述的是在英语老师的鼓励下，我重新认识了失败并从此奋发图强，努 力学习的故事。【命题立意】考查考生在阅读理解的基础上发现并纠正包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等类型 语言错误的能力。There are many persons who help me a lot, among whom are. my Engl

45、ish teacher, MissisLiu. I still remember being asked in his class, but I fail to answer the question. I was so her failedembarrassed that I burst into tear. She didn ' t blOme for me. Instead, she encouragedvith a tearssmile, saying best way to face failure was to keep try_and that no success co

46、uld be achieved Athetryingwithout failure. That she said struck me deep at that time, which made me study much harder Whatdeeplythan before. Now, as a senior three student, I make it my motto: Never give up, oj you ' ll andsucceed in time.【参考答案】【语篇解读71.1命题立意【试题解析72.1命题立意【试题解析73.1命题立意【试题解析74.1命题立

47、意【试题解析75.1命题立意【试题解析76.1命题立意【试题解析77.1命题立意【试题解析78.1命题立意【试题解析79.1命题立意【试题解析80.1命题立意【试题解析本文是记叙文，讲述作者回忆英语老师帮助过自己的事。考查主谓一致。从句中的主语为"my English teacher",故谓语动词用单数。考查代词。作者的英语老师Miss Liu 是女士，故用her。考查动词时态。此处应用过去时，表示当时的情况。考查固定搭配。burst into tears为固定搭配，意为"失声痛哭”。考查介词。此处blame为及物动词，不需要介词。考查冠词。形容词最高级前需用定冠词。考查非谓语动词。keep后需加doing做宾语。考查主语从句。此处主语从句需由 what引导，在从句中充当主语。考查副词。此处表示抽象含义，故用deeply。考查连词。此处的语义应为顺接，故用and。第二节书面表达（满分25分）【命题立意】考查考生应用已有的知识完成写作的综合语言运用能力。【评分标准】1 .本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3 .词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4 .评分