北京市2019-2020中考英语试题(含答案)

1、北京市2019-2020中考英语试题学校 姓名 准考证号考 生须 知1 .本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书身在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用 2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，请将本试卷和答题一并交回。听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从卜面各题所给的 A、的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（A.E田_B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符1共 5分，每小题1分）LC.取5296567即B.A.2596567刖5269567KA.A.A.B.C./“二、听对

2、话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小 题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6. What' s the man ' s trouble?A. He coughed and had a headache.B. He had a pain in the arm.C. He ate something bad.7. How many times does the man take medicine a day?A. Twice.B. Three times. C. Four time

3、s.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8. Where is the man going?A. To a post office. B. To a bookstore. C. To a hospital.9. How will the man go there?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10. Where does the conversation take ?A. At the cinema.B. At a travel agency.C. In the woman ' s office.11. What ki

4、nd of trips does the woman prefer?A. Five-day ones in spring.B. Five-day ones in autumn.C. Ten-day ones in summer.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12. When did the girl come back home?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Wednesday.13. What can you infer from the dialogue?A. The boy liked staying at home.B. The gir

5、l liked the boat tour most.C. The girl ' s parents liked paintings.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。14. What is Helen doing now?A. Setting up groups.B. Starting an activity.C. Leading a discussion.15. What does Helen think of the activity?A. It ' s difficult for students.B. It ' s interesting for chil

6、dren.C. It ' s helpful to youngpeo三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。（共 10分，每小题2分） 请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡 的相应位置上。PersonActivityHow oftenGina ' s motherdrink milkevery16Gina ' s fatherexercise for17every morningGina18three times a week19dance in the20_four times a month知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小

7、题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。21. The pretty girl is my good is Grace.A. Her B. HisC. YourD. Its22. 一 Do you know your mother' s birthday?一Yes. It ' sJanuary 8th.A. atB. inC. onD. to1023. 一 How do you like math?A. difficult一I think it ' s than English.B. more diffi

8、cultC. most difficultD. the most difficult24. Hurry up, you can ' t finish the work on time.A. and B. soC. butD. or25. 一 May I watch TV now, Mum?一No, you . You ' ve got a lot of homework to do.A. won' t B. mustn' t C. shouldn ' tD. needn' t26. 一 Have you seen my English book?

9、一Yes. I it on your desk just now.A.seeB.sawC.will seeD.have seen27. Our teacher often asks us to her carefully in class.A.listenB.listenedC.listeningD.to listen28. I ' m hungry. I wan! to eat.A.anything B.everythingC.somethingD.nothing29. A big shopping center in Shun Yi last year.A.builtB.was b

10、uiltC.will buildD.will be built30. Could you tell me your grandparents?一Every week.A. how often you visitB . how often do you visitC. how often will you visitD. how often you will visit五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“Another bad day at school? ” my father asked as I

11、 came into the room.“How could you31? I didn ' t shut the door heavily or anything," I rOver the past two months I had either done this or thrown my backpack 32 the room every time I came home from school. Papa thinks it has something to do with moving to a new house.“I know this move has b

12、een hard on you. Leaving your friends and cousinsbehind is tough, " Papa said, as he put his arm around my s33uyoer.must remember is that, with a lot of hard work and some time, you will make new friends. ”“You don ' t know how hard it is. This year my baseball team would have won the champ

13、ionship. They won ' t even give tm pitch （投球）here. All I get to play is right field, and that' s the worst! "Papa turned toward me." Things 35l,l getomise you. Let me ask you,do you know why you were named David Lorenzo? ”“Yes, your name is David and grandfather- s name is Lorenzo.

14、 ”&ry good, and what makes your grandfather so_36'“ Hewas the first in the family to come to this country and all that, answered.That is oniy37 correct. Your grandfather was a very great man. In Mexico,labor jobs because he didnhe had been a teacher. When he came to America he could only get

15、 low-paidt speak the language. It took him two years before hespoke English well enough to be allowed to teach here, but he did it. He never complained because he knew 38 could be difficult. Did he ever tell you that?my father asked.I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behavior." No. That mu

16、st habeen hard, “ I said sheepishWl的）.“ Your grandfather taught me that if you let people see your talent, they will39 you for who you are. I want you to always remember what my father taught me, even if it 40 a few years for people to see who you are,“ said Papa.All I could say was,Okay. ” Then I a

17、sked,What should I do now?How about you pitch a few to me? You need someLaughing, Papa said, work. ”31. A.speakB.tell32. A.inB.at33. A.HowB.Why34. A.chanceB.hand35. A.wellB.better36. A.famousB.proud37. A.halfB.really38. A.situationB.matterC.talkD.lookC.acrossD.fromC.WhatD.WhichC.helpD.classC.badD.wo

18、rseC.cleverD.importantC.partlyD.completelyC.changeD.thing39. A. likeB. acceptC. receiveD. know40. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes 阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 30分，每小题2分）ASafety tips in different situationWhen facing an accident, the first and most important rule is t

19、o stay calm.But different accidents mean different ways to deal with.Stampede （踩踏）When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands.Lean to one side, curl

20、your body and bend your legs.FireStay calm and follow teacher ,instructions. Leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don ' t btee in smoke.If your clothe catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.TrafficIf

21、you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember tofasten紧）your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving.If you walk to school or go to school by bike, remember to wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right for cars before you cross the road.41. The passage is w

22、ritten for.A. studentsB. teachersC. adultsD. doctors42. When you are on a moving school bus, you mustn. ' tA. take your seatB. walk aroundC. fasten your seatbelt D. cover your head with both hand s43. When there is a fire in your school, you need to do the following EXCEPT.A. staying calmB. foll

23、owing teacher ' s instructionsC. using a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and noseD. running to the liftB mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano. She bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist. When the evening arrived, they found their seats near the front of the concert h

24、all and looked at the big piano waiting on the stage（舞台）.Soon the mother found a friend to talk to and her son ran off.At eight o ' clock, the lights in the hall became weak, and the concert was set to start. The mother began to look for the boy. Then, she saw her 6-year-old son on stage. He was

25、 on the piano bench playinjwinkle, Twinkle Little Star.The mother was very amazed. Before she could get her son back, the famous pianist himself was on the stage and quickly moved to the piano.“Don'stbp. Keep playing, he said kindly to the boy. The great pianist reached down with his left hand a

26、nd began filling in the bass （氐音部）part of the song. Soon, his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautiful piece of music. Together, the old pianist and the little boy impressed people with their beautiful music.In all of our lives, we receive helping hands - some we notice, some w

27、e don' t. Equally we ourselves also have lots of chances to give a helping hand to others - sometimes we want people to know, sometimes we don' tL ittle of what we all achieve comes without others help. What we r eceive we should give back.44. The mother took her son to the piano concert bec

28、ause.A. her friend sent them two ticketsB. the pianist invited them thereC. she wanted to develop his interest in pianoD. her son liked the pianist very much45. When the mother found her son playing on stage, she felt.A. happy B. encouraged C. interested D. surprised46. What did the pianist ask the

29、boy to do?A. To go back to his mother.B. To keep playing the piano.C. To play the bass part of the song.D. To watch him play instead.47. What does the story tell us?A. It is good to give a helping hand to others.B. Great people always like to help others.C. It is important to give a child a lesson o

30、n stage.D. A mother should take good care of her child.CSome people say that today, reading is not as important as it was. These days we have photographs, films, radio and television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph? Why read a newspaper when the latest news is

31、brought to us every hour on radio and TV?Photography was certainly a wonderful invention. Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia （百科全书）,for example, is always better when it has good 川ustrations. But we also need words to explain the p

32、hotographs and drawings. A photograph of an elephant may give us a very good idea of what an elephant looks like, but it tells us nothing about the different sorts of elephants there are and where they are found, their exact size and weight, how they can be useful to man and so on.In the same way, a

33、 good film has action, movement, color, and maybe music. These are things we do not find on the printed page. But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching even an excellent feature film. Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.Watching news on televi

34、sion can certainly be exciting. But we need newspapersas well. Some important news stories happen when there are no cameras around. More importantly, a newspaper does not just report the news. It explains why something has been happening. It also contains interesting articles on different subjects.

35、Newspapers are an important part of our lives, if we want to understand what is going on in the places we live as well as in other parts of the world.Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full life as human beings. Reading is a skill and like o

36、ther skills, it needs practice. The more we read, the better readers we become. And the better readers we become, the more we enjoy reading! The secret is to get the reading habit. Read at least a little every day.48.According to Paragraph 2, photographs can give us.A. enough information about peopl

37、e and placesB. no information about thingsC. some information about things but not enoughD. the wrong information about things49. Newspapers contain.A. more information than televisionB. less information than televisionC. more news from other countriesD. less information about important events than

38、TV50. What are the advantages of novel over a feature film?A. There are more interesting subjects in novels.B. We do not hear any music in a novel.C. Novels always explain what is happening.D. Novels make us use our imagination.51. What does the author think about reading?A. It is a wonderful invent

39、ion.B. It is an important part of our lives.C. It requires no practices.D. It is not as important as television.DAlthough most people believe that laughter is one of the nature 'great treatments for a whole range of mental and physical diseases, it is still a serious scientific subject that rese

40、archers are trying to figure out.“ Laughter above all else is a social thing," says BaltiiHore neuroscif经科学家），Robert Provine, who has studied laughter for many years. "All laughter groups laugh ' hha-ha' basically the same way. Whether you speak Mandarin, French or English, everyon

41、e will understand laughter. There is a pattern generator 侵生器）in our brain that produces this sound. ”Laughing is our first way of communicating. Babies laugh long before they speak. No one teaches them how to laugh. They just do. People may laugh at a prank（恶作居U） on April Fools ' Day. But surpri

42、singly, only 10 to 15 percent of laughter is the result of someone making a joke. Laughter is mostly about social responses rather to a joke. Deaf people laugh without hearing and people on cell phones laugh without seeing, showing that laughter isn 'dependent on single sense but on social inter

43、actions.And laughter is not just a people thing. Chimps tickle（挠痒）each other and even laugh when another chimp pretends to tickle them.Jaak Panksepp, a Bowling Green University Psychology professor, studies rats that laugh when he tickles them. It turns out rats love to be tickled - they return agai

44、n and again to the hands of researchers tickling them.By studying rats, scientists can figure out what' soing on in the brain during laughter. Northwestern University biomedical engineering professor, Jeffrey Burgdorf has found that laughter in rats produces a chemical that acts as an antidepres

45、sant抗抑郁药）.He thinks the same thing probably happens inhumans, too. This would give doctors a new chemical target to develop drugs that can fight depression.Even so, laughter itself has not been proved to be the best medicine, experts said. Margaret Stuber, a professor at University of California, st

46、udied whether laugher helped patients. She found that distraction（分心、）and mood improvement helped, but she could not find a benefit of laughter alone.“ Nostudy has shown that laughter produces a direct health benefit, “ Provine said, mainly becauseit ' hard to separatelaughter from just feeling

47、good. But he thinks it doesn ' re ally matter: " Isn the fact that laughter feels good when you do it enough? ”52. The underlined word figure out" in Paragraph 6 means “"A. deal withB. work outC. look out ofD. come up with53. According to the passage, scientists studied rats in or

48、der to find.A. how they laughB. if they like laughingC. what laughter in rats producesD. how rats react while being tickled54. What can we know from Robert Provine ' s research?A. Laughter makes a person feel good.B. Laughter produces a direct health benefit.C. Laughter depends on all kinds of s

49、enses.D. Laughter is a way of communicating.55. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. Why Rats LaughB. When Laughter HappensC. How Laughter WorksD. Why Laughter Matters七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共 10分，每小题2分）Spring break US styleIf Tomb Sweeping Day（清明节）gives you

50、a holiday to go outdoors, Spring break is what teenagers in the US look forward to.Unlike our semester, which starts in late February or early March this year, 56. So in late March and April, most American schools, ranging from kindergartens to colleges, give students one to two weeks off school.Wha

51、t do students do during the time? 57 , but they all beat studying!Some kids take trips with their parents, visiting a new state or even a new country. There is one place in the US that all kids dream about going on their Spring Break - Disney World in Florida. For some kids that dream will come true

52、. 58 .For many, Spring break means relaxing or family reunions. They may stay home, read and watch movies, or they may go to visit friends. Others may travel to visit family members who live far away.59 . On a ten-day trip, for example, students may go on a tour through Spain, France, and Italy. The

53、se trips are often expensive, but they give students a great chance to see other parts of the world.Students in the US don ' t have their Spring break at the same60me. So while students from one town are on vacation, their neighbors in the next town may have classes as usual.A. They ' ll get

54、 to meet clfey MouseB. Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of studentsC. American schools begin as early as JanuaryD. It depends on where they liveE. They like to do many things八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10分，每小题2分）Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good frie

55、nds. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend. Making new friends comes eas

56、y for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.Associate with othersThe first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you

57、 will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. Do not wait to be spoken to. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill

58、in relating with other people.Do things togetherChoosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.Let it growIt is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try no