北师大版英语七上《Unit 3 Houses and Homes》语法讲解（1）

1、Unit Three Houses and Homes （1）一教学内容：Lesson 9 There isnt a TV！Lesson 10 How many bedrooms are there?二. 重点、难点：掌握There be句型的使用学会方位介词的用法学会How manyare there的用法学会表达各类房间的名称学会表达各种家具的名称Lesson 9 There isnt a TV!I. Words Study单词学习：picturebedbetweenabovebookcaselots ofunderinonothercornertableletterlampperfect

2、tellbegbehindfloorcomfortableII. Expression Patterns常用的表达方式：1. 方位介词的用法1）on 表示地点：在上面（与相接触）He puts the book on the table.The fly is on the ceiling.There were water colors on the wall.2） under 在某物的正下方，两者之间不接触You will find it under the seat.My shoes are under the bed.3）behind 在背后；在后面The garage is behind

3、 the house.He came out from behind the door.4）in front of 在前面，正好与behind相反There are some big trees in front of our classroom5）in 表示在里面，内部；在上He lives in a village.She carried a bag in her hand.It is cool in the shade.6）right 在右边Kate is on my right.7）left 在左边，与right相反I am on Toms left.8）near在某物体的附近，“接近

4、，靠近”，在旁边Henry is sitting near the window.The post-office is near our school.9）above表示在上方，在之上，在某物的斜上方A bird is flying above the woods.The portrait is above the blackboard.The lights are above my desk.10）over表示在某物的垂直正上方，与under相反The sky is over our heads.The plane flew over the house.There is a bridge

5、over the river.11）between 在两者之间Q comes between P and R.I lost my key somewhere between the car and the house.Lesson 10 How many bedrooms are there?I. Words Study单词学习：bedroombathroomkitchendining roomliving roomstudyelevatorgarageapartmentsecondrefrigeratorcupboardstovesofatoiletshowerII. Expression

6、Patterns常用的表达方式：1. 房间的表达方式2. There be句型的用法英语“There + be + (not)”结构表示“有（没有）某人或某物”，there是无词义的引导词，be是谓语动词，它后面的名词是主语，两者在数上必须一致。句末往往有表示地点或时间的状语。1）肯定式（表示“有”）There （助动词或情态动词）be主语地点（时间）状语。There is a picture on the wall.There are 24 hours in a day.如果there+be之后是并列主语，第一个主语又是单数名词时，在口语中可以用There is.There are/is a

7、 boy and a girl in the room.There are/is one teacher and four students in the room.2）否定式（表示“没有”There be（助动词或情态动词）not（any）（或no）主语There was not an underground in Beijing before.There is nothing more for me to do now.There wont be a dance this weekend.3）疑问句一般疑问句A. Bethere（any）主语？B. 助动词或情态动词therebe（any）

8、主语？Is there anything I can do for you?Will there be a report by an old experienced teacher this afternoon?特殊疑问句疑问词（名词）bethere状语？How many months are there in a year?Whats there in your pocket?4）含有there的句子用seem to be，happen to be，used to be或live等词做谓语的结构There happened to be on old friend of mine in the

9、 shop.There used to be a temple here.There seemed to be no point in refusing.There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.3. How many are there的用法A: How many bedrooms are there in your house?B: There are three bedrooms.结构：How many 复数名词一般疑问句？对于there be句型中主语的数量如：some, five, only one等提问时，如果主语是可数名词，不管是单数还是复数，一般都用复数形式提问，因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少，而且many只能接可数名词复数形式，所有be一定要用are，即为：How many 复数名词are there地点/时间状语?There are seven days in a week.How many days are t