反义疑问句特殊用法总结

1、1 当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：I find English very interesting, don t you?I don t like that film, do you?2当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, noone, somebody, anybody, anyone, none, neither等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。 但亦可用he， 尤其是 nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：Everyone is here, are

2、n t they?No one knows about it, do they?Somebody phoned while I was out, didn t they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything,something 时，反意疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用 they。如：Everything seems all right now, doesn t it?Nothing is kept

3、in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn t it?Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it?4 .当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 或 these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和 they。如：This is important, isn t it?That isn t correct, is it?This is a plane, isnt it?These are grape，s arent they?These are

4、your friends Tom and Jack, arent they?5 .如果陈述部分是以代词one 作主语， 附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one?One can t be too careful, can one?或 can you?One should do his duty, shouldn t he?6如果陈述部分用I m结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren t I/ain tI/am I not。如：I am stro

5、ng and healthy, aren t I.I am working now, ain t I.7 当陈述句为there be 结构时， 附加疑问句中的主语也用there。 如：There s no help for it, is there?There s something wrong, isn t there?8陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere,nothing, not, no, no one, nobody, none, neither, never 等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式

6、。如：Bob rarely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they?He is never late for school, is he?She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?You got nothing from him, did you?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么， 该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：He was unsuccessful, was n t he?Tom dislikes the book, doesn t he?It is unfair, i

7、snt it?9当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I did it, doesn t she?I told them not everybody could do it ,didn t I?但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时， 附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。I suppose that he s serious，isn t he?I don t think she cares, does she?10 当

8、陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish themnow, shouldn t he?11在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用 will you, won t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can t you,why don t you, could you 等。 用 will you 多表示 “请求” ， 用 wont you 多表示提醒对方注意。如：Look at the bl

9、ackboard, will you/wont you?Don t open the door, will you?Give me some cigarettes, can you?Take a rest, why don t you?但是， 以 let s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we或 shant we;以 let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。如：Let s go home, shall we/shant we?Let s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall

10、 we?Let us go out for a rest, will you?12 当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示 “必须” 时， 疑问部分用mustnt。如：You must work hard next term, mustn t you?I must answer the letter, mustn t I?但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。must +have + done 是对过去情况的推测，当陈述部分没有明确的表示过去的时间状语时，附加疑问要用have 的相应形式；当陈述部分有明确的过去时间状语

11、时，附加疑问要用过去时。如：You must have made a mistake, have n t you?They must have seen the film last week, didn t they?He must be in the library, isn t he?13当陈述部分含有情态动词used to 时，疑问部分可用usedn t 或didn t。如：The old man used to smoke, didn t he?或 usedn t he?Tom used to live here, usedn t he?或 didn t he?14. 当陈述部分带有情

12、态动词ought to 时，疑问部分用oughtn t 或shouldn t。如：He ought to know the answer, oughtn t he?We ought to read this book, oughtn t we?或 shouldn t we?15当陈述部分含有had better 时，疑问部分用hadnt。You d better finish your homework now, hadn t you?16感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be 的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：What a clever boy, isn t he?What a lovely d

13、ay, isn t it?17陈述句子中的主语为从句、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn t it?Between six and seven will suit you, won t it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?What you need is more important, isnt i？t18在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽

14、刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh, he is a writer, is he?You ll not go, won t you?19 陈述句中的谓语动词是wish， 表示愿望时用may， 且用肯定形式。如：I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?20当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（ has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：You have a new bike, have n t you（或don t you） ?She doesn t have any mon