2017年长春市英语中考试题及解析

1、2017年长春市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语本试卷包括四道大题，共8 页。满分95 分。考试时间为100 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区 域内。2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、基础知识（共25 分）（2017 春·吉林长 ） I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5 分）1. It s a waste to cut lots of trees for chopsticks every

2、year.2. There s no doubt thatis the coldest season of the year in China.3. The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearlyfor school.4. I fell in lovethe Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it.5. The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure toall t

3、he windows.1. down 【解析】考查动词短语。Cut down 砍到，砍伐。句意：每年砍下大量树木来做筷子是浪费的。2. winter 【解析】the coldest season of the year in China 意为：每年中国最冷的季节。根据生活常识可知一年中最冷的季节应该是冬天。故填winter。3. late 【解析】考查固定搭配。The traffic was so heavy this morning （句意：今天早上交通很拥堵。）由此可知上学差点迟到了。Be late for 因 而迟到，故填late。4. with 【解析】考查固定搭配。Fall in l

4、ove with 爱上 句意：我第一次访问吉林省科学博物馆就爱上了它。5. close 【解析】The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. 意为：天气预报说今天会有强风。根据生活常识可知暴风雨来临之前应该是关闭门窗，故填close。（2017 ·吉林长春 ） II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）6. Jim s aunt bought him a new model ship on his（seven） birthday.7. I（agree） that moms do all the housew

5、ork. Everyone should share.8. I enjoy（read） Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them.9. In the school hallways, the students are supposed to speak and act（quiet）.10. It s believed that riding（bike） is good for our health and the environment.6. seventh 【解析】Jim s aunt bought him a new mod

6、el ship on his（seven） birthday. 句意：吉姆的姑姑在他（七岁）生日那天给他买了一艘新的船模。分析该句句意可知他的姑姑不可能七个生日给他买船模，而应该是第七岁生日。可知此处要用序数词。故填seventh。7. disagree 【解析】Ithat moms do all the housework. 句意：我妈妈们做所有的家务。而该句 Everyone should share. 意为每人都应该做家务。由此可以看出我是不同意妈妈做所有家务。故填disagree。8. reading 【解析】enjoy 后要跟动名词。故填reading。9. quietly 【解析】

7、speak and act是动词，修饰动词要用副词，故填quietly。10. bikes 【解析】bike 是可数名词，修饰可数名词要么前面加冠词，有么后面加复数。根据结构此处只能用复数形式。III. 单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（2017 吉林·长春 ） 11. I playguitar in my spare time. It makes my life more colorful.A . a B. an C. the D. /C【解析】考查冠词用法。play 一词用法很广泛，最常见的有两种习惯用法：1. play+the+ 乐器； 2. p

8、lay +球类。由题意可知，此处play 后接的是乐器，在乐器名词前要加定冠词the。故选C。（2017 林春·吉长 ） 12.Therean amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.A. am B. is C. are D. beB【解析】考查主谓一致。there be为倒装句式，其中 be动词随其后的作主语的名词进行单复形式变化。此句中主语an amusement park为单数形式，故be动词与主语保持一致，使用单数形式is，故选B。（2017 吉林·长春 ） 13.You ll got

9、 better gradesyou follow the teachers advice.A. if B. until C. though D. whileA 【解析】考查连词用法。分析句子两个部分，前部分“取得好成绩”为结果，后部分“听从老师的建议”是条件。整个句子为条件关系的复合句，即条件状语从句，应选用连词if “如果 ”，故选A。（2017 吉林长·春 ） 14. The final exam is over. Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents?. I miss them very much.A. Yes, I

10、will. B. I ll stay at home. C. No, I won tD. . I ll visit my gradnparents.D 【解析】考查交际用语。分析语境，前句为“呆在家里还是去拜访祖父母”的选择疑问句，根据后一句的解释 “非常想念他们”可知，答语是“去拜访祖父母”，故选 D。（2017 吉林长春·） 15.wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.A. How B. How a C. What D. What aA 【解析】考查感叹句。从句式看，此句为感叹句。主语The Read

11、er 前核心词汇wonderful 为形容词，根据感叹句结构判断：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！此处只缺少How 一词。故选A。（2017 林长·吉春 ） 16. Journey to the West is a bookinfluences teenagers a lot. It is very popular.A. who B. whenC. which D. whatC【解析】考查定语从句。从句式看，此句为定语从句，其先行词为表示“物 ”的名词，故选择which 作关系代词。故选C。（2017 吉林长春·） 17. I want to know more a

12、bout Hong Kong. Can you tell me? In 1997.A. when did it return to ChinaB. when it returned to ChinaC. when does it return to ChinaD. when it returns to ChinaB 【解析】考查宾语从句。从四个选项判断，此题重在考查宾语从句中从句部分的语序。宾语从句的语序：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，由于回答的时间是过去式，故选B。（2017 吉林·长春 ） 18.for me at the bus station across from the pos

13、t office. I can find you easily.A. Wait B. To wait C. Waiting D. WaitsA 【解析】考查动词词形辨析。由句意判断，此句为肯定祈使句，应由动词原形开头，故选A 。（2017 ·吉林长春 ） 19. The Changchun subway will be in use.will it take you to get to school onit? Only ten minutes. It ll be quick and convenient.A. How much B. How many C. How often D.

14、 How longD【解析】考查特殊疑问词组。由答语Only ten minutes. 可知前句对时间提问。就“多长时间”进行提问，应使用how long。句意：你乘坐地铁去上学需要多长时间？故选D（2017 吉林·长春 ） 20. Nothing isthan keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.A. very importantB. more important C. the most important D. as important asB【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意： 如果你想实现梦想，没什么比坚持尝试更重要。

15、由连词 than 可知，此处考查形容词比较级用法，故选B。（2017 ·吉林长春 ） 21.Chinese Culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A. Spreading B. To spread C. Spreads D. SpreadB 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：许多大学生每年都去外国是为了传播中国文化，由句意及语境判断，此处考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法，故选B。（2017 长春·吉林 ） 22. Is the man in the car John? No, itb

16、e him. He went to Xi an on business yesterday.A. can t B. must C. mustn t D. couldA【解析】考查情态动词用法。根据句意可知，此处使用情态动词表示猜测和判断，再根据后面提供的语境 “他昨天去西安出差了。”可知， 车里那个人 “不可能”是John， can t此处是不可能，mustnt 是 “禁止，千万不可”。故选 A。s Day.（2017 长·吉林春 ） 23. Henry is happy becauseof his three sons came back on FatherA. both B. a

17、llC. either D. neitherB 【解析】考查代词用法。句意：Henry 很开心是因为他的三个儿子在父亲节都回来了。根据句意及语境可知，这里的代词表示“他的三个儿子”，代替三者或三者以上的人或物应使用代词all。故选 B。（2017 ·吉林长春 ） 24.Thanks to the government, several new primary schoolsin my hometown lastyear.A. buildB. built C. are built D. were builtD 【解析】考查被动语态。由句意可知：去年有几所新的学校被建成。此句中schoo

18、l 作为受动者作主语时应使用被动语态，被动语态的构成为：be+动词过去分词。再由last year可知是去年，过去的时间，be 动词应使用过去式，故选D。（2017 吉·林长春 ） 25. Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday?. I ll be free that day.A. Sorry, I canB . Yt es, I do C. Yes, I d love toD . No, I wouldn tC 【解析】考查日常交际用语。Would you like to go to the movies wit

19、h me this Sunday? 句意：这个星期天你想和我一起去看电影吗?根据句意可知，前面提出“周日去看电影”的建议，再由后面的语境“那天有时间 ”, 可以推断“他会去的”，而对 would like to do sth? 表建议时的回答要用Sure./OK./Yes, I d love t等 o.答语。故选C。二、交际运用（共5 分）（2017 ·吉林长春 ） IV. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（ 5 分）（ In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about

20、gift. ）Claire : I m traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends?Wu Li : Well, there are many fantastic things in Hangzhou, like tea and silk.Claire : Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. 26. Wu Li : Sure. We have different kinds of tea, suc

21、h as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on.Claire : Wow, so many! 27. Wu Li : Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.Claire : I see. 28. Wu Li : I m sure they will like it.Claire : I think so. What about silk?17Wu Li : 29.If you want to buy silk product

22、s, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.Claire : Great! I ll buy some silk scarves for my friends.Wu Li : And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou. 30. Claire : Really? That must be interesting. Thanks for your advice.Wu Li : My pleasure. Enjoy yourself !A. Which is your favorite, Wu Li?B. They don

23、 t like Chinese tea at all.C. You can find out how silk is made there.D. I ll buy some Longjing tea for my family.E. Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world.F. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea?话题：谈论旅游购物26. F 【解析】联系上下文，前句谈论的是Chinese tea，后句由Sure作答，并继续谈论有关tea的内容，故中间缺少提问进行

24、衔接，正确答案为：Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea? 故选F。27. A 【解析】联系上下文，前句so many指出 Chinese tea有很多种，再根据后面回答Green tea，可以确定中间进行提问：Which is your favorite, Wu Li? 故选A。28. D【解析】联系上下文，根据后面回答I m sure they will like it其中.they一词涉及到两个或两个以上人物，那么前句则需要交待这些人物的出现。正确答案为：I ll buy some Longjing tea for my

25、family.同时与前一句谈论Longjing tea 相对应。故选D。29. E【解析】联系上下文，根据前一句What about silk? 的提问，可知下句要对silk 进行具体说明，正确答案为：Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world. 故选E。30. C【解析】联系上下文，前句交待在杭州有一个丝绸博物馆，后句应该对丝绸博物馆的有关情况作具体介绍，正确答案为：You can find out how silk is made there. 故选C。三、阅读（共45 分）（2017 ·吉林长春） V. 完形填空。（15

26、 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man 31 some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry 32 such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 33. I decided

27、to stand there for some time.I wanted to see 34 he sold his toys.Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 35 a noise. Kids like such toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother 36 a 20-yuan note （钞票）. She told the young man how much she wa

28、s giving him and wanted the change （找零）37.I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change 38. Then she did so.What the young man did shocked me. He chose to 39 people even if he couldnHe ltest emee.know believing in people is a 40 thing

29、. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 41 to buy a toy although I didn t need it at all. He saidy uitacnoasnt d1 8I told him that I had only one20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 42 I didn t take any change.As I wal

30、ked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the 43 I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 44. I was happy to see the smile on herface.The young man was a good 45 to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all

31、 could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.31. A. usingB. buyingC. sellingD. washing32. A. withB. pastC. acrossD. towards33. A. fatB. deafC. shortD. blind34. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where35. A. hearB. makeC. avoidD. mind36. A. cut outB. kept outC. took outD. worked out3

32、7. A. upB. outC. offD. back38. A. itselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself39. A. hateB. doubtC. trustD. praise40. A. beautifulB. badC. sillyD. direct41. A. promiseB. mistakeC. speechD. decision42. A. orB. soC. butD. for43. A. bagB. toyC. noteD. change44. A. politelyB. coldlyC. proudlyD. crazily45. A. ro

33、leB. expertC. guardD. example题材：见闻感受【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文记述了作者在下班回家路上见到一个卖儿童玩具的盲人，而且有许多人在买他的玩具。出于好奇，便驻足观看。结果发现由于这个盲人对他人的信任赢得了他人的尊重。作者也上前买了一个自己并不需要的玩具，随后送给了一个小女孩，同样也给他人带来了快乐。路上他一直在想：如果我们都学会相信他人，世界将变得更加美好。31. C【解析】考查动词辨析。using 使用； buying 购买； selling 卖； washing 洗。由下文Usually, I wouldhurry 32 such sellers an

34、d never buy anything.（句意：通常,我会匆忙32 这样的卖家,从不买任何东西。）可知是有人在卖东西。结合句意，选择selling 比较恰当。句意：在繁忙的大街上我看到一个人在角落里卖小玩具。故选C。32. B【解析】考查介词辨析。with 和；past路过；across穿过；towards 朝向。 Usually, I would hurry 32such sellers and never buy anything.（句意：通常,我会匆忙32 这样的卖家,从不买任何东西。）由never buy anything. 可知应该是匆匆路过。结合句意，这里选择past路过，比较合

35、适。故选B。33. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。fat胖的； deaf聋的； short短的，矮的；blind 盲的。通过第三段第二句中 “ he couldn t s可知，这个售卖者是盲人。故选ee ”D。34. A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。how 怎样； why 为什么；when 什么时候；where 在哪里。这句后部分是宾语从句，由句意可知他是对这个盲人售卖者感到疑惑，所以想知道他如何进行售卖活动的。句意：我决定站在那里，看他是怎样卖这些玩具的。故选A。35. B【解析】考查动词辨析。hear听见；make 制作； avoid 避免； mind 介意。句意：一个小女孩和妈妈走过来，想要一个会

36、发声的玩具。make a noise发出声音，指出该种玩具的特点。故选B。36. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。cut out 切断； keep out阻止进入；take out取出； work out 解决。根据生活常识可知，购买东西需要付钱，那么首先得从钱包里取出钱来。这里谓语动词take out 取出 “ ”，比较合适。故选C。句意：妈妈拿出一张20 说的钞票。37. D 【解析】考查副词辨析。up 向上； out 出来； off 离开； back 回来。由下文He told the mother to putthe money in his bag and get the change

37、38（. 句意： 他告诉这位母亲把钱放在他的包里,自己取回零钱。）可知这里是指这位妈妈是想找回零钱。want her change back 等着找回零钱“”，故选D。句意：妈妈告诉这个年轻人她给的是多少钱，并等着找回零钱。38. B【解析】考查反身代词辨析。itself 它自己；herself 她自己；myself 我自己；yourself 你自己。句意：他告诉这位妈妈把钱放入口袋里，并自己拿回零钱。这里使用反身代词应与“ get the change谓语相对应 ”的主语 “ the mother保持一致，故选 ”B。39. C【解析】考查动词辨析。hate厌恶；doubt 怀疑； trus

38、t 相信； praise赞扬。句意：即使他看不见，仍然选择相信他人。通过前面售卖者让这位妈妈自己放钱、找钱的经过，便可体现这个售卖者对他人的信任，文章最后一句也出现了trust，故选C。40. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。beautiful 美丽的；bad糟糕的；silly 愚蠢的；direct 直接的。He let me know believing in people is a 40 thing. 句意：他让我们知道相信他人是一件“40 ”事情。以及该句 It brings us warmth and love. 句意：相信被人给我们带来爱与温暖。可知A项 beautiful 符合题意。

39、故选择A。41. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意“ I was so touched that I made a decision to buy a toy althoughI didn t need it at al我是如此地感动以至于我下决定买了一个我并不需要的玩具。l.”made a decision 是固定词组，做决定。故选D。42. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据句意“上文提到玩具18元，由 I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 可推知，我由于同情那个盲人售卖者，没有要求找回零钱。此处用转折连词，but “但是”。故选C。43. B 【解析】考查名词词义

40、辨析。根据上句“ I was so touched that I made a decision to buy a toy although Ididn t need it at al我买了自己根本不需要的玩具，在路上遇见女孩的时候应该把“玩具”送给那个女l.”孩。故选B 。44. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“ I was happy to see the smile on her face.可知前面那个女孩”是有礼貌地感谢我。Politely 有礼貌地；coldly 冰冷地；proudly 骄傲地；crazily 疯狂地。故选A。45. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文我们知

41、道一个盲人如此相信他人，确实给我们树立了一个良好的榜样。role 角色； expert 专家 ,guard 警卫 ,守护； example 榜样,范例。VI. 阅读理解（30 分）（2017 ·吉林长春 ） （ A）Lisa was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they lived avery hard life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart was broken every time her son ask

42、ed,“ Can Ibread and jam please, Mummy? ”One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. Lisa was a shy mother, but she was strong-minded. “ It s time

43、to make a change, ” she thought. She used to love writing. In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night.Things went better. The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month.Her son finally had enough to eat. Once he told Lisa th

44、at the dishes she made were delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lisa s mind, “ Why not share m（食谱）y recipes on the Internet? ” She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking. When Lisa got the mo

45、ney for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years. Now Lisa has a well- paid job and a beautiful house, but shever forget thlel ndeays when she worked hard for a good life.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5 分）46. Lisatwo years ago and lived a very hard life.A. sold vegetablesB.

46、 lost her jobC. opened a supermarketD. bought a house47. Lisa began to write articles for magazines to.A. make some moneyB. forget the old daysC. interview other peopleD. help the food bank48. Lisa shared heron the Internet and became popular.A. booksB. dishesC. recipesD. magazines49. Lisa didn t ha

47、ve a good sleep until .A. she started to cook at homeB. she prepared a big meal for her sonC. she wrote articles for magazinesD. she got the money for the book she wrote50. From the passage, we can now that Lisa is.A. lazyB. cruelC. outgoing D. hard-working题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Lisa 作为一名单亲母亲在两

48、年前失业后带着儿子艰难生活， 为了改善生活，她利用自己的特长给报社写文章投稿。在别人的指点下她把美食食谱分享的到网络上， 由此她变得出名。她在记者的提醒下写了一本关于烹饪的书籍。最终获得稿费，改善了自己和儿子的生活。46. B 【 解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句：She lost her job two years ago and they lived a very hardlife. 可知 Lisa 在两年前失业了。故选B。47. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“In order to make some money, she began to writeartic

49、les for magazines day and night. ”可知：她为了赚钱，没日没夜地给报社写文章。故选 A。48. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ Why not share my recip（食谱） eson the Internet? 和 “ ” Manypeople liked her recipes and she became popular.”可知，她把美食食谱分享到网络上，并由此出名了。故选 C.49. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she had ag

50、ood sleep for the first night during the two years. ”可知， Lisa 在获得书的稿费后有钱了，终于能睡个安稳觉了。故选D。50. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句：“ but she ll never forget the days when she workedhard for a good life. 可知，” Lisa 是一位肯吃苦，很努力的妈妈。故选D。（2017 吉林·长春）（ B）A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to inve

51、nt a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be used at a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it s impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factorydaint dT rnidaimkae.Tridika has no wheels and it starts working whe

52、n it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks （磁悬浮轨道）It takes its energy from the tracks. And it works in the same way as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited . Sometimes it

53、 s hard to find a plapcaer kto（停车）. Tridika can solve this problem easilybecause it needn t park on the ground. Actually, it can park on theidoeu wtsall of the building with the help of an elevator system（电梯系统）. In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself infront of your

54、apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridika becomes another living room. It s really amazing, isn t it?Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can also

55、 be used at an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5 分）51. Who invented the new kind of car?A. Charles.B. A driver. C. A factory worker.D. A passenger.52. When does Tridika start working?A. When it gets into your room.B.

56、 Before it parks on the outside wall.C. After it takes its energy from the wheels.D. When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks53. What s probably the meaning of the word“ limited ” in Para 2?A. 封闭的B. 有限的C. 开放的D. 无限的54. Why can Tridika help save the parking space?A. Because it can move very fast.B. Because it can hold six passengers.C. Because it needn t park on the ground.D. Because it could be used as a living room.55. Which is the best title （题目）for this passage?A. Tridika: A free parking placeB. Tridika: A fast magnetic trai