2018年09月绍兴市选考科目诊断性测试(03英语高三一模卷)(含答案和评分标准)

1、2018年9月绍兴市高考科目诊断性考试英 语第I卷注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

2、 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the award ceremony finally start?A. 8:35.B. 8:15,C. 8:40.2. What do you think of Robert?A. He s absent-minded.B. He s helpful.C. He s intelligent.3. What is the possible relationship between the hvo speakers?A. Close friends.B. Parent and child.C. Employer and employee.

3、4. What happened to the man?A. He got caught in the rain.B. He took a hot shower.C He came across a rat.5. What do we learn about the woman?A. She has been invited to give a talk.B. She cannot attend the presentation.C. She is suffering from a toothache.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

4、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where docs the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a classroom.7. How docs the man feel about the woman's words?A. Reasonable.B. Ridiculous.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Wh

5、at makes the hotel so full tonight?A A large conference.B. A discount activity.9. What kind of room is available to the man?A. A non-smoking room with a double bed.B. A comer room on a non-smoking floor.C. A small room on the fifth floor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who answers the telephone?A. Darren.B. Ca

6、rol.11. What is Carol doing when Susan makes the phone call?A. Preparing a dessert. B. Doing some cooking.12. What is the purpose of Susan's phone call?A. To remind Carol of the party.C. At a restaurant.C. Humorous.C. An anniversary celebration.C. Jill.C. Taking a bath.B. To ask Carol about the

7、party.C. To invite Carol to the party.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman think about the subject of climate change?A. Appealing.B. Important.C. Entertaining.14. How do the couple usually go to the city theatre?A. By car.B. By subway.C. On foot.A. It is really amusing. B. It is quite awful.16.

8、What will the man probably do next?A. Go and see a film. B. Go to the theatre. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker?A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide.C. It is rather popular.C. Book tickets.C. A taxi driver.15. What does the reporter of the local paper say about the comedy?英语试题卷 第3页（共10页）C. E

9、urope.C Advice about exploration.18. Which continent is considered to be the most mysterious land?A. Antarctica.B. Asia.19. What docs the speaker mainly talk about?A. Preparations fbr a trip. B. Benefits of traveling.20. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to explore the wor

10、ld.B. To recommend travel destinations to tourists.C. To share personal travelling experience.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AA woman in a lab coat stands at the front of a packed school audience and yells, “Do you like science?" The ro

11、om full of children screams back, "YES!" Then the woman pours a bottle of hot water into a bucket of liquid nitrogen （氮气）. Instantly, a cloud of nitrogen gas fills the front of the room as children applaud and cheer, thus ending another demonstration （演示）of Fun with Chemistry. The scientis

12、t in the lab coat is Dr. Kate Biberdorf and she runs the new science outreach program in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Texas.The program, which began visiting schools in December of 2014, was created to get children excited about science. The demonstrations arc intended to be fun

13、and exciting while showing basic principles of chemistry . "Our whole mission is to get kids excited about science and show people it's not necessarily boring. It can be cook and you can have fun with it Biberdorf said.Biberdorf can prove the power of such demonstrations, as she was once in

14、spired by a teacher with her same enthusiasm and energy. had a crazy just amazing chemistty teacher who was excited about even thing. It was contagious （有感染力的）and ever since I was 15, I knew I wanted to be in chcmislry and teaching."While teaching her own classes, Biberdorf uses demonstrations

15、just like the ones of Fun with Chemistry and has found them to be effective. "You get the students' attention. It takes maybe a minute of class time out of 50,“ she said.44But it wakes them up. They re excited again, and they can see the reasons why they're in class ”Biberdorf also pres

16、ents at local schools several times a week. In the short time Fun with Chemistrj has been around. She has performed before almost 8.000 children in schools around Austin. Often these schools cannot afford to purchase some equipment needed to do their own demonstrations, so her presentations arc some

17、thing the children have never seen before. 'I love it when a student gets excited about science or liquid nitrogen. It makes my heart just jump! ' she said. "I know fm not going to get a Nobel Prize, but maybe I can inspire the person who will/*21. According to paragraph 1, how did the

18、kids feel after watching the demonstration of Fun with Chemistrj?A. Scared.B. Amazed.C. Puzzled.D. Disappointed.22. Why did Bibcrdorf create the new science outreach program?A. To show her effective teaching approaches.B. To turn her chemistry teacher's dream into reality.C. To provide children

19、with easy access to education.D. To inspire children's interest in science.23. From Bibcrdorf's point of view, AA. her work relies on her teacher s continuous assistanceB. her work makes it possible for schools to purchase equipment C her work excites her and it s worthwhileD. her work will

20、lead her to a big award in chemistryBWhat do you do when you have a problem? Would you ask a crowd of strangers fbr a solution? It may sound strange, but it has encouraged successful innovations （创新）.That s the thinking behind a “challenge prize”.Challenge prizes come in many shapes and sizes but th

21、e basic concept remains the same. Rather than paying an expert to work out a solution, you oficr the prize up to anyone who believes they can solve it and present the first to do so with a prize. Many would argue, “Who is better qualified than an expert?” Bui actually, not using an expert will resul

22、t in a great deal of thinking outside of the box.Some argue that formal education can kill creativity because it sometimes only teaches a single method to achieve a task. Similarly, some suggest that experts can have the same problem. we set up a challenge prize, the 'experts' that come to c

23、ompete in it may tell us it can t be done." says Marcus Shingles, former CEO of the XPRIZE Foundation.There are other advantages too. "You re not asking people to use a particular solution set on how to solve that problem. So you get the large amount of diversity." adds Shingles. And

24、because the crowd acts like a think tank （智囊团），various thinking can throw up issues that may have been overlooked.However, there are dangers connected to challenge prizes. "You don't want to be creating a challenge prize which inspires people to solve a problem where there is no demand： say

25、s Tris Dyson, executive director of challenge prizes. This happened in 1979 where a prize of £100,000 was claimed by the first person to fly under human power across the English Channel. Despite its success, it has not led to the adoption of human-powered flight as a form of travel. And of cour

26、se, there are those who invest their personal time and money only to see no return at all.The pros and cons of challenge prizes afiect both problem-setters and problem-solvers. But they don't seem to be going out of style anytime soon. To many, the challenge to innovate and the attraction of the

27、 prize arc too much to resist. And there 's no solution fbr that.24. What is the basic concept behind a challenge prize?A. Rewarding the first one to solve a challenging problem.B. Competing with the experts to get a particular solution.C. Challenging the formal education that kills creativity.D

28、. Picking out someone more qualified than experts.25. According to Marcus Shingles, what can be the problem with “experts '?A. Overlooking possible details about a problem.B. The lack of concentration on practical innovations.C. Failure to find a solution due to habitual thinking.D. Overconfiden

29、ce in finding a best solution.26. What is the potential danger of challenge prizes?A. The prizes receive no return in terms of practical use.B. The money shortage prevents the adoption of innovations.C. Innovations are likely to go out of date in a short time.D - The attraction of prize money is har

30、d to resist.27. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Arguments fbr Formal EducationB. The Problem-solving PrizesC Dangers Associated with Challenge Prizes D. The Attraction of InnovationcA lake of liquid water has been detected by radar （雷达）beneath the southern polar ice ca

31、p of Mars, according to a new study by Italian researchers, published Wednesday in the journal Science.Evidence was gathered by the Mars Advanced Radar fbr Subsurface and Ionosphere Sounding instrument, also known as MARSIS, on the European Space Agency s Mars Express spacecraft.Between May 2012 and

32、 December 2015, MARSIS was used to survey the Planum Auslrale region, which is in the southern ice cap of Mars. It sent radar pulses through the surface and polar ice caps and measured how the radio waves reflected back to Mars Express.Those pulses reflected 29 sets of radar samples that created a m

33、ap of great change in signal almost a mile below the surface. It stretched about 12.5 miles across and looked very similar to lakes that are found beneath Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets on Earth. The radar reflected the feature's brightness, signaling that it's water.uWc interpret this f

34、eature as a stable bod、of liquid water on Mars/ the authors wrote in the study.The study authors ruled out other causes fbr this brightness.Considering its location beneath the polar ice cap, the water is expected to be below the freezing point of water But varieties of salt already found on Mars co

35、uld help the water to form a brine （盐水，which would lower the melting point to allow the lake to remain liquid.On Earth, lakes exist below the Antarctic ice sheet even though the average annual temperature is around negative 76 degrees Fahrenheit. Brine lakes on Earth can remain liquid at 8.6 degrees

36、 Fahrenheit, according to the study. In comparison, salty ocean water freezes at 28.4 degrees Fahrenheit, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.Much like our own ice sheets, the polar ice caps change depending on the climate and act as records for what has happened in the

37、past. Learning more about these caps can reveal Mars' climate history.28. What does the phrase “rule out" in paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Collect the evidence of something.B. Remove something from consideration.C. Take total control of something.D. Interpret the cause of something.29. It ca

38、n be learned from paragraphs 7-9 that A .A. the freezing point of water has no link with its locationB. the lake on Mars remains liquid at 8.6 degrees FahrenheitC. salts in the water enable the lake on Mars to remain liquidD. the polar ice caps ofler a record of world climate change30. The author ma

39、kes a comparison between brine lakes and salty ocean water on Earth to .A. stress the significance of the findingsB. make the definition of the freezing pointC. highlight the diflerences between two planetsD improve the reliability of the research result 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

40、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Sleep tips: steps to better sleepThink about all the factors that can influence a good night's sleep from work stress and family responsibilities to unexpected challenges. 31 While you might not be able to control the factors that aflect your sleep, you can adopt habits that en

41、courage better sleep.Stick to a sleep schedule.The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don't need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal. 32 Tiy to limit the difterence in your sleep schedule on weeknights and weekends to no more than o

42、ne hour. If you don't fall asleep within about 20 minutes, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing. Go back to bed when you re tired. Repeat as needed.Pay attention to what you eat and drink.Don't go to bed hungry 0T full. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hou

43、rs of bedtime. 33 Nicotine, cafleine and alcohol deserve caution, too. The stimulating 英语试题卷 第5页（共10页）effects of nicotine and caflcine take hours to disappear. And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy, it can interrupt sleep later in the night.Create a restful environment.Create a room tha

44、t's ideal ibr sleeping. Often, this means cool dark and quiet. 34 Consider using room-darkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs.Limit daytime naps.Long daytime naps can afiect nighttime sleep. If you choose to nap, limit yourself to up to 3

45、0 minutes and avoid doing so late in the day. If you work nights, however, you might need to nap late in the day before work to help make up your sleep debt.35Regular physical activity can promote better sleep. Avoid being active too close to bedtime - it raises your body temperature so that your sl

46、eep is disturbed. However, spending time outside every day might be helpful, too.D. Your discomfort might keep you up.E. It's no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes tough to get.F. Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep.G. Go to bed and get up at the same time every d

47、ay.H. Know how to manage worries.I. Include physical activity in your daily routine.J. Read or listen to relaxing music.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Coming to the end of my assistantship in Barcelona, I start to expect what

48、the future might hold.It's been 36 seven months since I arrived here and things have changed so much in 37 some might call a short period of time. When I first arrived in Terrassa I was excited and ncnous to start a new 38 in a country I love. The first few days seem so long ago now. I was alone

49、, trying to find a place to live, 39 my timetable with the schools and meeting new people.After a couple of weeks, the excitement started to 40 % however, and homesickness started to set 41 , It wasn't a powerful homesickness 42 enough to make me spend more than a few nights 43 family and friend

50、s back home, wondering if I should be there with them.All that started to 44 after meeting some new friends and spending good time with them - I suppose we should never fbrget how 45 it is to have good people in life, because they can make such a(n) 46 .Coming back to Terrassa after visiting home fo

51、r Christmas felt like returning to a second home, to a place that was mine with people 147 . Things got even busier and more people came intomy 48 : new friends, romance and a whole lot of good food 49 by in what seems to have been weeks, not months.Now, there arc some 50 to make. Should I return ho

52、me to Scotland and move on with life there or try to settle down here, making it something 51 ? To travel and visit other places is one of the most 52 things you can do in life. Experiencing other 53 is such an important thing to do if you have the means.My advice from my experience 54 is to travel

53、and try new things whenever you get the55 . You may find somewhere you were always supposed to be.36. A. approximatelyB. extremelyC. regularlyD. absolutely37. A. whichB - whenC. thatD. what38. A. dilemmaB. adventureC. programD. relationship39. A. clarifyingB. exchangingC. organizingD. following40. A

54、. flashB. fadeC. escapeD. expand41. A. inB. outC. apartD. back42. A. andB. soC. butD. then43. A. calling onB. thinking aboutC. responding toD. consulting with44. A. withdrawB recoverC. changeD. progress45. A. complexB. normalC naturalD. important46. A. diflcrcnccB. choiceC. attemptD. advance47. A. b

55、enefited fromB. reflected onC. cared aboutD. complained about48. A. existenceB. lifeC. expectationD. mind49. A. flowedB. walkedC droppedD. stood50. A. assumptionsB. decisionsC. applicationsD. efibrts51. A. flexibleB. specificC permanentD. temporary52. A. relaxingB. satisfyingC. confusingD. embarrass

56、ing53. A. careersB. beliefsC wondersD. cultures54. A. so farB. as usualC in easeD. on occasions55. A. approvalB encouragementC. opportunityD attention第n卷第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Icehotel is the world s first ice hotel in northern Sweden. Th

57、e hotel, including the chairs and beds, is constructed from snow and ice blocks, 56 are taken from the nearby Tome River. Artists arc invited to create different rooms and 57 (decorate) made by ice. Besides bedrooms, there is a bar with glasses made 58 ice and an ice church that is popular with marr

58、ying couples. Each suite is unique and the architecture of the hotel is changed each year, as it is rebuilt from scratch.Each year the Icchotcl receives applications from artists around the world 59 (design) the church, reception, main hall and the imaginative suites. When spring comes, 60 is pitiful to sec every thing melt away and return to the Tome River. 61 the Icchotel only exists between December and April, it 62 (consider) as one of the Seven Wonders of Sweden recently.At the Icehotel th