Unit 1 Period Four

1、Period FourProject.重点单词1hairy adj.多毛的，毛茸茸的hair n毛发；头发2attack vt.& vi.& n攻击；进攻3villager n村民village n村庄4length n长度long adj.长的5examine vt.检查examination n检查；考试6reserve n(动植物)保护区；储备；vt.预订；保留；储备7strength n力量，力气8convince vt.使确信，使相信9link vt.& n联系，关联10survive vi.& vt.生存；挺过(难关).重点短语1be similar

2、 to类似于；与相似2dozens of许多，很多3run after追赶4belong to属于5be linked to与有关联/联系6make ones way to到去，前往.重点句式1Sb.be said to do.据说某人The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说，雪人是一种身材硕大、多毛，像人一样靠双脚行走的动物。2过去分词作后置定语；which引导非限制性定语从句He reported that they looked like the tra

3、cks of a similar creature，called Bigfoot，which some people believe lives in the forests of the north­west of the USA.他报告说，它们看起来像一种叫北美野人的类似动物的脚印。有人认为北美野人生活在美国西北部的森林里。3that引导定语从句He believed that these creatures are linked to a common ancestor，an animal that lived in Asia some 300,000 years ago.他认

4、为，这些生物与一个共同的祖先相关联，该动物生活于约30万年前的亚洲。.课文阅读理解1Which of the following is NOT the description about Yetis?AHairy. BLarge.CVery fierce. DThick black fur.答案C2Which of the following statements is TRUE?AYetis often attack the local villagers.BScientists doubt whether there are Yetis.CAn American mountain clim

5、ber said he saw a Yeti in 2019.DDr Krantz believed that Yetis lived in Asia 3,000 years ago.答案C3The author thinks the story about Yetis .Adoubtful BbelievableCromantic Dfunny答案A4This passage is perhaps taken from .Aa science magazineBa history bookCa magazine entitled “Animal World”Da magazine entit

6、led “Humans and Nature”答案A.课文阅读填空Yeti，Bigfoot and the Wild Man of ShennongjiaWhat they are calledWhere they are seenWhat they look likeWhy they look the sameYetiIn the 1.Himalayas.·Large,4.hairy animal that walks on two feet like a 5.human being. ·Moving with amazing 6.speed and 7.strength

7、.·Large tracks more than 30 centimetres in 8.length.Linked to a common 9.ancestor，an animal that lived in 10.Asia some 300,000 years ago.BigfootIn the 2.forests of the north­west of the USA.The Wild Man of ShennongjiaIn 3.western Hubei Province，China.重点词汇1People believe that Yetis sometime

8、s come down from the mountains to attack villagers.人们相信雪人有时会下山攻击村民。attack vt.& vi.& n.攻击，进攻make an attack on/against攻击，袭击under attack遭到袭击(1)The terrorists made several attacks，but they didnt succeed.恐怖分子发起了几次袭击，但是没有得逞。(2)A thief made an attack on/against a woman in the street yesterday.昨天一个小

9、偷在街上袭击了一个女人。(3)When he woke up，he was told that the city was under attack.他醒来时被告知，这个城市正在遭受袭击。单项填空(4)China has recently its waters controls near the Diaoyu Islands to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the East China Sea.Ashown up；attackingBtaken up；having attackedCstepped up；being attackedDpicked

10、 up；having been attacked答案C解析句意为：中国近来已经加强了钓鱼岛水域的控制，为了防止中国渔船在东海受到袭击。step up加强，加快，符合句意。attack与其逻辑主语Chinese fishing boats存在被动关系，故用being attacked。2In one case，a group of engineers ran after the creature，which moved with amazing speed and strength.其中有一个实例就是一群工程师追赶这种以惊人的速度和力量移动的生物。run after追赶；(对异性的)追求run

11、across偶然遇见(或看到)run into遇到；撞上run out of用完(某物)run out (某物)用完注意：run out，run out of两者都表示“用完”，前者为不及物动词短语，其主语是物，不能用于被动语态；后者是及物动词短语，可以用于被动语态。(1)The dog is running after a rabbit.这条狗正在追赶一只兔子。(2)I ran across an old photo in the drawer the other day.不久前的一天我在抽屉里发现了一张老照片。(3)If you run into someone，you must say

12、“sorry”如果你撞到了某人身上，你必须道歉。单项填空(4)The mountain climbers had to return，as their food and water are .(2019·盐城射阳二中高一上调研)Arun out of Brun outCgiven out Dusing up答案A解析句意为：登山者不得不返回，因为他们的食物和水都用光了。run out of/use up用光，是及物动词短语，有被动语态；run out/give out用光，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，故选A项。3Large tracks have also been discove

13、red which some people say belong to the Wild Man.人们也发现过一些巨大的脚印，有人称它们是野人(留下)的。belong to属于；是的成员belongings n.(pl.)财产，所有物；亲属注意：belong to无被动语态，无进行时。后跟名词普通格或代词宾格，其现在分词形式可作后置定语。(1)These musical instruments belong to the school.这些乐器归学校所有。(2)He was identified only by his uniform and personal belongings.他的身份仅

14、通过制服和个人财物就确定了下来。单项填空(3)Have you ever seen a dictionary our school library?Yes，it is over there and Mary is using it.Abelonging to Bbelonged toCbeing belonged to Dbelong to答案A解析belonging to.是现在分词短语，在此作定语，修饰dictionary。4He became convinced they exist.他开始确信它们存在。(1)convinced adj.坚信的，深信的，确信的；坚信不疑的，有坚定信仰的(

15、作定语)be convinced of/that.确信/坚信(2)convince vt.使确信，使相信convince sb./oneself of sth.使某人/自己相信某事convince sb.that.使某人相信convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事(3)convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的(1)Im convinced that he will make progress in his research soon.我确信他很快会在研究上取得进步。(2)The data you have collected is not enough to be

16、 convincing.你们收集的资料说服力不足。(3)I tried to convince him of the danger of drunk driving.我尽量使他相信酒驾的危险。(4)What she said convinced me that I was wrong.她的一番话使我认识到我错了。单项填空(5)Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him that for students development timely encouragement along with careful instructi

17、ons .(2019·如东高级中学高一上检测)Aconvinced；count Bconvincing；countsCconvinced；counts Dconvincing；count答案C解析句意为：作为一名志愿者，多年的教学经验使他确信对于学生的发展来说，及时的鼓励和细致的指导是重要的。make宾语过去分词，表示“使被”；count关键，重要；along with连接并列主语时，谓语动词须和其前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。故选C。5He believed that these creatures are linked to a common ancestor，an animal

18、 that lived in Asia some 300,000 years ago.他认为，这些生物与一个共同的祖先相关联，该动物生活于约30万年前的亚洲。be linked to/with与有联系；和连接link vt.& n.联系，关联把A与B连接/联系起来link up with连接；结合 (1)I havent linked my computer with/to the Internet.我还没有把电脑和网络连接起来。(2)The relationships you develop now will probably be linked to/with the ones y

19、ou value later.你现在发展的人际关系可能会与日后你重视的人联系起来。(3)My present work links up with previous research.我现在的工作和以前的研究相结合。单项填空(4)The police are searching everywhere for Mr James，who they think is to the crime.Alinked BassociatedCmixed Dreacted答案A解析be linked to与be associated with都表示“与有联系/关系”。6In his opinion，this a

20、nimal made its way to other parts of the world，and continues to survive even today.他的看法是这种动物迁徙到了世界上的其他地区，并一直存活至今。(1)survive vt.& vi.生存，存在；幸存；挺过；比长命survive sth.从中活过来，幸免于A survive(s) B(by时间)A比B活得长()survive on靠活下来(2)survival n幸存(1)There are concerns that the injured may not survive the winter.人们担心那

21、些伤者可能熬不过冬天。(2)She survived her elder brother by ten years.她比她哥哥多活了10年。(3)I cant survive on 30 a week.我每周靠30英镑难以生存。单项填空(4)Much to my surprise，that man the earthquake and afterwards he became rich.But he his wife and children and lived abroad.Asurvived；desertedBsurvived from；desertsCwas survived；would

22、 desertDhas survived；deserted答案A解析句意为：让我大吃一惊的是，那个人从地震中幸存下来，后来变得富有。但是他抛弃了妻儿，生活在国外。survive vi.幸存，无被动语态；survive the earthquake从地震中幸存；根据句中的lived abroad可知，第二空用一般过去时。经典句式The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说，雪人是一种身材硕大、多毛，像人一样靠双脚行走的动物。“The Yeti is said to

23、be.”属于“Sb./Sth.be过去分词to do/be.”结构，此结构常用的过去分词有：said，reported，known，thought，believed，suggested等。同义句型(1)It is said that the famous host has got married.The famous host is said to have got married.People say that the famous host has got married.据说，这位著名主持人已经结婚了。单项填空(2)The audience present all rose and ap

24、plauded at the sight of Li Na，who was said the match in Melbourne.(2019·泰州中学高一上质检)Ato have won Bhaving wonCwinning Dto win答案A解析句意为：看到李娜，在场的观众都站起来鼓掌，据说李娜在墨尔本赢得了比赛。此处表示发生在was said之前的动作，故用不定式的完成式。.单词拼写1Id like to reserve a table for two.2I was unaware of his existence(存在) until today.3He examined(

25、检查) his passport and stamped it.4The attack from the enemy was so strong that we were required to fall back.5It was a terrible accident and she was the only girl to have survived the accident.6It became clear that I hadnt been able to convince(说服) Mike.选词填空7This is an old house belonging to a foreig

26、ner.8The bell is linked to the door，so the mouse doesnt dare to get close to it.9Her views on that matter are similar to mine.10When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.11Will you be able to make your way to the airport?.完成句子12昨天我把手表拿去修了。I had my watch repair

27、ed yesterday.13他确信将来有一天谜底会被解开。He is convinced that one day the mystery will be solved.14大多数被邀请参加会议的人是我的老朋友。Most of the people (who/that were) invited to the meeting were my old friends.15自从上周以来，我一直在读这本书。I have been reading the book since last week.16据报道已有数人被捕。It was reported that several people had

28、been arrested.单项填空17The English exam is not difficult，is it? .Even Tommy to the top students failed in it.AYes；belongs BNo；belongedCYes；belonging DNo；belonging答案D解析句意为：英语考试不难，是吗？不是的。甚至Tommy这样的尖子生都不及格。 第二空作后置定语，故用现在分词短语。18 of your ability is one of the most important factors of success.(2019·镇江高

29、一上期末)AConvincing BTo convinceCBeing convinced DConvinced答案C解析句意为：相信自己的能力是成功的最重要因素之一。分析句子可知， convince sb.of sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人相信某事”。根据句意可知，是让自己相信，故用be convinced of sth.，本句中缺少主语，因此要用动词的­ing形式作主语。故选C项。19What do you think of your school，Linda?Its a good place for us to ourselves for the future.Aattac

30、k BproveCprepare Dattract答案C解析句意为：Linda，你认为你们学校如何？它是个为我们未来做准备的好地方。prepare.for.为做准备。20He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only when it is with practice.Alinked BhelpedCmade Dused答案A解析句意为：他逐渐知道了书上的知识只有与实践相联系的时候才有用。be linked with与相联系。21Due to the right decision，our company manag

31、ed to the most difficult time.Asurvive BliveCschedule Descape答案A解析句意为：由于正确的抉择，我们公司成功地挺过了最困难的时期。survive生存，挺过，符合句意。 live居住，存活；schedule计划，安排；escape逃跑。.微写作写作素材(关于未解之谜)1最近几年，有些人目睹了像UFO的东西。2事实上存在着很多难以解释的、令人困惑的，甚至令人惊奇的现象。3人们相信有外部空间生物存在的可能性。4这需要人们做出调查。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文In recent years，some people 22.have

32、witnessed something 23.similar to UFO.In fact,24.there exist many 25.unexplained，26.puzzling and even 27.amazing phenomena.People 28.are convinced that 29.there is a possibility of the 30.existence of outer space 31.creatures，which needs people to 32.look into.单项填空1Helen was always doubting what oth

33、ers said and it took me a long time to her that I wasnt going to harm her.(2019·宿迁高一上期末)Apromise BinformCupset Dconvince答案D解析句意为：海伦总是怀疑别人说的话，我花了很长时间才使她相信我不会伤害她。promise许诺；inform通知；upset使难过；convince使相信。故选D项。2The lorry in the street me is loaded with apples.I bought it two months ago.Abelonging to

34、 Bbelongs toCis belonged to Dis belonging to答案A解析句中已经有谓语is loaded with，故把作谓语的B、C、D三项排除；belonging to me是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词the lorry；并且belong to没有进行时态和被动语态形式。3There is a newspaper article the England football coach.Aattack BattackedCattacking Dattacks答案C解析句意为：报纸上有一篇文章抨击英格兰足球队教练。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语；article同att

35、ack是主动关系，故用attacking。4She went to the bookstore and bought books.Adozen BdozensCdozen of Ddozens of答案D解析四个选项中dozen前均无数词，由此可知，此处表示不确定的数目“很多、好几十”，因此要用dozens of。5To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues答案A

36、解析句意为：要使队员表现得更好，教练员首先要清楚每个队员的强项和弱项。strength强项，优点，strengths and weaknesses优势和缺点，符合句意。benefit利益，好处；technique技术；value价值。6Tom is similar height Peter though they are of different ages.Ato；in Bto；toCin；in Din；to答案D解析句意为：Tom和Peter尽管年龄不同，但在身高上很相近。be similar in sth.to sb.在某方面与某人相似。故选D。7Their car went out of

37、 control and a big tree when the bank robbers.Aran into；ran afterBran across；running afterCran through；ran afterDran into；running after答案D解析句意为：他们的车追赶银行劫匪时失控了，撞到了一棵大树上。run into撞到；run after追赶；run across偶遇；run through快速浏览。从句中省略了主语they，且they与run after为主谓关系。根据句意及从句结构可知选D。8Ming and Qing Tombs have relati

38、vely undamaged.They， ，have suffered some damage from centuries of exposure，war，fire and deliberate destruction.Abeen remained；howeverBsurvived；thoughCexisted；thereforeDleft；thus答案B解析A项中的remain为不及物动词，没有被动语态，故A项错误；C项中的exist在此处不符合语境，排除C项；D项中leave用在此题中应用被动语态，所以D项错误，故只有B项正确。9Charles Babbage is generally

39、considered the first computer.Ato invent BinventingChaving invented Dto have invented答案D解析Sb.be considered to have done sth.某人被认为做过某事。10The audience present all rose and applauded at the sight of Li Na，who was said the match in Melbourne.(2019·泰州中学高一上质检)Ato have won Bhaving wonCwinning Dto win答

40、案A解析句意为：看到李娜，在场的观众都站起来鼓掌，据说李娜在墨尔本赢得了比赛。此处表示发生在was said之前的动作，故用不定式的完成式。.阅读理解AScientists say they have discovered a possible cure for all five known Ebola viruses.Antibodies(抗体) that are used in the cure were discovered in the blood of a survivor.Kartik Chandran of the Albert Einstein College of Medic

41、ine helped discover the antibodies.They are described online in the journal Cell.Chandran says studies of the antibody in non­human primates(非灵长类动物) have shown positive results.He says he is optimistic that the antibodies can be used to protect and treat people，too.The virus was given the name

42、Ebola because the first recorded outbreak of the disease took place along the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)then known as Zairein 1976.Since then，there have been about 24 Ebola outbreaks in Africa，including one happening now in the DRC.Nine people have been infected and three

43、people have died.The most recent Ebola epidemic took place from 2019 to 2019.It killed more than 11,000 people and infected 29,000 in Liberia，Guinea and Sierra Leone.During that epidemic，researchers were studying an anti­Ebola drug called Zmapp.Doctors began using it even before the study was c

44、omplete.Zmapp uses antibodies discovered in mice.They use the bodys natural immune system to fight infection.If the drug is given within five days after Ebola infection symptoms appear，it can cure the disease.Promising resultsBut researcher Kartik Chandran says Zmapp is effective only against Ebola

45、Zaire.It does not fight the other four known Ebola viruses.Chandran says the recently discovered human antibodies attack and destroy all five of the viruses.Researchers say the antibodies work by interfering with a process that the disease uses to infect and multiply inside cells.Chandran says scien

46、tists discovered the antibodies in just six months.The drug company Mapp Pharmaceutical Incorporated is now testing the antibodies in monkeys that have been exposed to Ebola.Spokespeople for the company say the antibodies have so far been safe and effective.Chandran says he hopes the antibodies can

47、also be tested in people soon.And，he says，he hopes they can finally be used both as a treatment and as a vaccine(疫苗) to prevent people from getting Ebola in the first place.11Where should the subtitle “A challenging history” be placed?ABetween Paragraphs 1 and 2.BBetween Paragraphs 2 and 3.CBetween

48、Paragraphs 3 and 4.DBetween Paragraphs 4 and 5.答案B解析细节理解题。由文章第三、四、五段主要讲述了埃博拉病毒被发现的过程、对人类的伤害及研究人员研究出抗埃博拉病毒的药物。及这三段的时间顺序“1976,2019 to 2019，during that epidemic”可知，这三段主要按照时间顺序叙述了该病毒的发展历史，故答案为B。12What do we know about Zmapp?AThe study about it was a failure.BIt mainly uses human antibodies.CIts medical

49、function is limited.DIt is only effective for five days.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第四段可知，Zmapp的医学功能是有限的。根据句意可知选C。13Which of the following is TRUE?AEbola viruses can multiply inside cells.BDRC suffers most from Ebola viruses.CEbola viruses pose no threat to monkeys.DHuman antibodies rely on bodys immune system.答

50、案A解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Researchers say the antibodies work by interfering with a process that the disease uses to infect and multiply inside cells.”可知，埃博拉病毒能在细胞内繁殖。根据句意可知选A。14What is the best title of the passage?AIts Time for Ebola Viruses to DisappearBScientists Discover a Possible Cure for Ebola Vir

51、usesCZmapp Loses Advantage in Fighting Ebola VirusesDA Drug Company Contributes to Fighting Ebola Viruses答案B解析标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的“he hopes they can finally be used both as a treatment and as a vaccine(疫苗) to prevent people from getting Ebola in the first place”可知，本文主要讲述了科学家发现了可能治愈埃博拉病毒的方法。故选B。BNex

52、t morning，there was no wind and we were half a mile from the eastern coast of the island.Although the sun shone bright and hot，I hated the thought of Treasure Island，afraid of what would happen there.Guns were given to all the honest men.Hunter，Joyce，and Redruth were told what was happening，and were

53、 less surprised than we expected them to be.Then the captain went on deck to talk to the crew.They all became happier at once.I think they thought they would find the treasure lying around on the beach! After some talk，six men stayed on board，and the others，with Silver，got into the small boats.I the

54、n had the first of the mad ideas that helped to save our lives.If six men were left，we could not take control of the ship; and because only six were left，the captains men did not need my help.So I quickly went over the ships side and into the nearest boat.No one took much notice of me，only one man s

55、aying，“Is that you，Jim？” But Silver called from the other boat，wanting to know if it was me.Then I began to worry if I had done the right thing.The crews rowed to the beach and our boat arrived first.I ran towards the trees.Silver and the rest were a hundred metres behind，and I heard him shouting，“Jim，Jim！” But I took no notice，pushing through trees and bushes，and ran until I could run no longer.I was pleased to lose Long John and began to enjoy looking around this strange island.I crossed wet ground and cam