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1、.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Ive been working for Mrs.E one day a week for several months and I notice that she has some peculiar(古怪的)ways.Well,there was only one thing that really_1_me and that was her pocketbook habit.Not those little books,

2、I mean her purseher handbag.Shes got a pocketbook with two long straps(皮带)on it and whenever Id go there,shed be propped up(坐直)in a chair with her handbag double wrapped_2_around her wrist,and from room to room shed walk with that purse hugged her chest.This happens every time!And theres nobody ther

3、e_3_her and me.I can say nothing to her!Its her purse,and she can hold onto it if she wants to!I held my_4_for months,trying to_5_how Id make my point.Well,today is the day!I was almost ready to go home when she stepped in the room_6_her bag as usual and said,“Mildred,will you ask the super(管理员)to_7

4、_and fix the kitchen tap?”“Yes,Mrs.E.”I said,“as soon as I leave.”“Oh,no,”she says,“he may be gone_8_then,please go now.”“All right,”I said,and_9_I went,still wearing my apron(围裙)I just went down the hall and stood there a few minutes,and then I rushed back to the door and knocked on it as_10_as I c

5、ould.She flung open(猛开)the door saying,“Whats the matter?Did you see the super?”“No,”I said,gasping(喘气)hard for breath,“I was almost downstairs when I remembered.I_11_.”With that I dashed in,grabbed_12_and then went down to get the super!Later,when I was leaving,she said really_13_,“Mildred,I hope t

6、hat you dont think I_14_you because.”“Thats all right,Mrs.E,I understand.Because if I paid anybody_15_you pay me,Id hold my pocketbook too!”1A.bothersBterrifiesCdiscourages Dsaddens解析:选A。从下文看,Mrs.E总是将自己的手提包攥得紧紧的,好像生怕别人抢去似的。这种习惯实在让她面对的人不舒服。bother:烦人,在这里表达整理心中隐隐的恼火;terrify:吓着了;discourage:令人泄气;sadden:使

7、人悲哀,均不合适。2A.loosely BtightlyCcarefully Dgently解析:选B。“将提包带紧紧地绕了手腕两圈”,反映出她的神经质。3A.with BbutCand Dbeside解析:选B。but表示“除了(她和我),没有(别人)。”4A.breath BpostCpeace Dground解析:选C。hold ones breath:屏息;hold ones post:任职;hold ones peace闭口不说;hold ones ground坚守、坚持观点。5A.figure out Bthink ofCmake up Dfind out解析:选B。“be alm

8、ost ready to do sth.”表示“几乎准备好正要做某事”时。6A.holding onto BshoulderingCcarrying under arms Dwithout holding解析:选A。见第二段最后一句话。hold onto表示“抓住”。7Aaaae down Bgo upCaaae up Dgo down解析:选C。根据下文“I was almost downstairs.”推断她们要请管理员上楼(come up)来修水龙头。8A.till Bas soon asCbefore Dby解析:选D。“到那时,他已经离开了”。by表示“到时”。9A.up Bdown

9、Cin Dout解析:选D。从上下文看,此处意为“穿着围裙就走出去了。”10A.hard BsoftlyCfast Dslowly解析:选A。假装很急,所以很重地敲门。11A.forgot my words Bleft my keyCforgot the money Dleft my pocketbook解析:选D。忘了随身带钱包。暗示对方自己不放心对方与自己的钱包独处。12A.my key Bmy purseCmy apron Dher pocketbook解析:选B。抓住钱包。13A.angrily BhappilyCshyly Dbravely解析:选C。此处对方意识到自己的行为不当,所

10、以“愧疚地说”。14A.disturb BdistrustCmisunderstand Dmisadvise解析:选B。“希望你认为我并非不信任你。” disturb:打搅;misunderstand:误解;misadvise:误导,均不符合上下文意思。15A.more than Bas many asCless than Das little as解析:选D。整理讽刺对方“如果我付给别人的报酬和你付给我的一样少的话,我也会抱住我的钱包的。”第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正

11、确形式填空。At the entrance16._a big office in London there was a book17._all employees had to sign18._they arrived each morning.At nine oclock,the managers secretary,who lived in a small flat above the office,had to19._a red line under the last name in the book,and anyone who came after that had to expla

12、in20._he was late.21_there was a thick fog in the city,the first person22._(arrive)late usually wrote“Delayed by fog” under the red line in the book,and then everybody23._who came after that just put“ditto(同上)”underneath.But one foggy morning,the first man who arrived late wrote“My wife had a baby e

13、arly this morning”24._of“Delayed by fog”under the red line in the book.Twenty or thirty people who25._(动词短语)him put“ditto” underneath as usual.16解析:固定用法,“的入口”。答案:to17解析:引导定语从句,修饰book。答案:which18解析:作前面定语从句的时间状语从句。答案:when19解析:划线:draw a line。答案:draw20解析:引导explain的宾语从句,“解释为什么迟到了”。答案:why21解析:从本句后面的usually

14、可以思考出答案whenever,“无论什么时候”。答案:Whenever22解析:名词person被序数词the first修饰,后面用不定式作定语,不用v.ing形式。答案:to arrive23解析:根据意思,“其他的所有人”用everybody else。答案:else24解析:instead of是一个介词词组,“而不是”。答案:instead25解析:随后,跟在后面。答案:came after.阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。AOne cold January evening i

15、n Philadelphia,Pennsylvania,America,I went with my father on an oil burner service call.My father was in his forties at that time and I was about twelve years old.He was always working hard trying to support us seven kids.I enjoyed hanging out with him whenever I couldhe taught me so much.We arrived

16、 at the call and after walking over snow and ice,we knocked on the customers door.A senior citizen opened the door and let us into her very cold home.She was wearing an old,wornout brown coat that went down to her knees.On her head,covering her gray hair,was an old and worn hat.The home wasnt furnis

17、hed very well and was quite dark,except for a single light bulb (灯泡)over the dining room table.Below the light was an older man counting change from several old coffee cans.He looked up at us as we passed by to get to the kitchen where my dad would fix the oil burner.He didnt say anything.He just lo

18、oked up at us.He couldnt speak English,nor could his wife.She only pointed to the kitchen and smiled at us.After a short while,my father had the heater up and running,and it began to heat their cold home.The lady asked my dad in poor English how much she owed him for fixing the heater.My dad looked

19、around the house and said that he had to go out to the truck and write the bill.Once in the truck he marked the bill “no answer at home,no charge”,so they wouldnt be charged for his work.He looked over at me and said,“He was counting his change to pay me.They need their money more than I do.”As usua

20、l,my father taught me something important that time,which was to be kind to the poor.【解题导语】一年冬天,整理的父亲冒雪上门给一家人修发热器。他进了那家后,对他们的贫困处境非常同情,免费给他们修理发热器。26According to Paragraph 1,we know that the writers father_.Aoften taught the writer dos and dontsBworked several jobs at the same timeChad a very big fami

21、ly to supportDbrought up his children alone解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的He was always working hard trying to support us seven kids.可知整理家有七个孩子,他爸爸得很辛苦地工作来赚钱养活这么大一家人。27The description in Paragraph 2 shows that the old couple_.Ahad no jobBled a very poor lifeCdidnt know how to save moneyDwere not very friendly to

22、 strangers解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的描述,可知那对老夫妻家里很简陋,身上穿的衣服也很破旧,故选B。28What can we infer from the passage?AThe old couple had no children in America.BThe old man didnt plan to pay money.CThe old woman felt very embarrassed all the time.DThe old couple were not native Americans.解析:选D。推理推断题。根据第二段的He couldnt spe

23、ak English,nor could his wife.可推断那对老夫妻不是本土的美国人。29The writers father didnt charge for his work because_.Ahe didnt need that moneyBhe felt pity for the old coupleChe was not satisfied with his workDhe wanted to set a good example to others解析:选B。推理推断题。根据末段的“He was counting his change to pay me.They nee

24、d their money more than I do.”可推断整理的父亲是出于同情他们的处境才决定不收钱的。30In the writers opinion,hanging out with his father_.Ataught him what life really wasBhelped him learn how to make a livingChelped him realize how lucky he wasDoften taught him something important解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的I enjoyed hanging out with hi

25、m whenever I could以及末段的As usual,my father taught me something important that time可知整理认为跟他爸爸出去经常可以学到一些重要的东西。BWhen sevenyearold Sky Nockels learned that black rhinoceroses (犀牛) were an endangered species,he decided to do something to help them.He raised money to adopt a black rhino named Imara at the

26、Great Plains Zoo in South Dakota.By adopting Imara,Sky helps the zoo take care of the rhinos needs,such as food and a good habitat.Sky has been a summer camp member at the Great Plains Zoo since he was three.There he and other kids learnt about the animals and do projects for them.“We made juice dri

27、nks for the bears,”says Sky.“They enjoyed them.”Another time,he made holes in cardboard tubes and filled them with vegetables for the monkeys.The monkeys had fun plucking(摘)their food from the tubes.Now that Sky is older,he is playing an even more active role in the care of the animals.Since black r

28、hinos are one of Skys favorite animals,he decided to adopt Imara first.“I adopted a Grevys zebra named Demani,too,for my little brother Alexander,”he says.Sky raised money to help care for the animals he wanted to adopt.He promised to raise $ 75 for his rhino and $ 25 for Alexanders zebra.To earn th

29、e money,Sky and his grandfather planted a vegetable garden.Sky planted seeds(种子),watered,and weeded(除草)When the time came,he harvested the vegetables and sold them at a stand in front of his parents store.When Skys friends heard about the stand,they brought vegetables from their parents garden to se

30、ll,too.With the help of his friends,he earned enough money to honor his promises.Sky is one of the youngest people to adopt an animal at the Great Plains Zoo.He cares about the animals and plans to plant and sell vegetables again this summer to help them.“I hope other children do something to help a

31、nimals,too,” he says.31The passage is written mainly to_.Aexplain why rhinos are endangeredBshow children how to adopt animalsCtell a story about how a kid helps animalsDlet us know more about endangered animals解析:选C。主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个七岁的美国儿童帮助濒危动物黑犀牛的故事。32The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers

32、 to_.Aother kids BanimalsCthe bears Djuice drinks解析:选D。细节理解题。根据上一句的We made juice drinks for the bears可知,此句大意是:动物园里的熊很喜欢喝他们整理的果汁饮料。33According to file passage,Sky raised money by_.Aworking in his parents storeBselling vegetables he plantedCworking in other peoples gardensDhelping Grandpa plant a gard

33、en解析:选B。推理判断题。根据第四段第三句可知,Sky通过自己种菜卖菜的方式为动物筹款。34Which of the following is TRUE about Sky?AHe raised money together with his friends.BHe collected one hundred dollars for Imara.CHe started to help animals when be was seven.DHe adopted a Grevys zebra for his grandpa.解析:选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,Sky的朋友们看到他卖菜,也

34、把自己家的蔬菜拿来卖,与Sky一起为动物筹款。35Which of the following words can best describe Sky?ACurious. BKindhearted.CConfident. DEasygoing.解析:选B。推理判断题。Sky筹款帮助濒危动物犀牛,由此可知他非常好心。COld tennis balls are being used in an unusual way to help us learn more about one of the rarest mammals(哺乳动物)in the country.Harvest mice are

35、only about 2 inches(5 cm)long.This spring and summer,wildlife experts are encouraging people to report sightings of harvest mice so that records can be built up about numbers and locations can be made.Meadows and grassland are animalstraditional homes but as farming methods change over time,the habi

36、tats are being lost and numbers are thought to be declining.Old tennis balls,complete with pennysized holes,make a strong and popular choice of home for the mice and around 200 are available for surveyors to distribute and monitor,after being donated by a local tennis club.The project,supported by t

37、he Leicestershire County Council,is thought to be the biggest of its kind ever run in Leicestershire.County Council wildlife expert,Helen OBrien,said,“Little is known about the creatures present situation locally so we need people to look in tall grass and fields and send in their information.The in

38、formation will help us track numbers and tell us where we need to focus our attention to safeguard (保障) their future.Anyone interested in getting involved (参与),can pick up tips and learn more about harvest mice on a training day.This is taking place between 730 pm.and 930 pm.on Monday,14th June at t

39、he County Councils Environmental Resource Centre in Birsall.People living in Leicester,Leicestershire and Rutland can get involved with the survey or book a place on the training day by calling Gareth Price at 01162671950.【解题导语】巢鼠在英国的数量正在减少,英国人想了一个办法来保护它们:向它们提供挖了小洞的旧网球,让它们筑巢用。36The underlined word “

40、declining” in Para.3 is closest in meaning to_.Adropping BincreasingCkeeping Dmoving解析:选A。词义猜测题。了解本段前的their homes are being lost可推知,巢鼠的数量在减少。37According to the passage,old tennis balls are_.Aseriously polluting harvest mices homesBbeing used to kill harmful animals in the fieldsCbeing provided for h

41、arvest mice as homesDbeing collected to raise money to save animals解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第四段Old tennis balls.make a strong and popular choice of home for the mice可知,旧网球是给巢鼠筑巢用的。38The Leicestershire Country Council needs local people to_.Adonate food for harvest miceBkeep harvest mice as pets at homeCraise m

42、ore cats to kill harvest miceDcollect information about harvest mice解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第二段.wildlife experts are encouraging people to report.和第六段so we need people to.可知,Leicestershire的郡议会需要人们收集有关巢鼠的信息。39We learn from the last paragraph that_.Athe training is going to be provided on July 14Bthe training a

43、bout harvest mice will last two hoursConly people living in Leicester can get involvedDGareth Price will be the trainer on the training day解析:选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段Anyone interested in getting.This is taking place between 730 pm.and 930 pm.可知,培训将进行两个小时。40What is the best title for the passage?AHarvest mice

44、 like old tennis ballsBThe importance of tennis ballsCThe rarest animal:harvest miceDHarvest mices homes are being lost解析:选A。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了在英国,为了保护巢鼠,人们向它们提供挖了小洞的旧网球作巢穴,故A作为标题最合适。DYou may be fascinated with pictures of animals in the wild.You might have imagined yourself taking pictures of animals th

45、at are rarely seen in the city.If you do get that chance,you may want to consider the following tips or rules.First of all,a lot of professional photographers give respect to these animals and the environment they are in.Just remember that you should respect the animals and the environment in case t

46、hese animals bite or hurt you.Keep in mind that you are taking pictures of real,live,wild animals.A wild animal may bite to protect itself.You must be sensitive while taking their pictures and be gentle in all your movements.Do not feed the animals,or interact with animals that are sleeping or carin

47、g for their young.If you will be going to a place where it is privately (私人)owned,youd better get the owners permission first before you start taking pictures.Change the flash of your camera to natural light,so the animals will not be frightened or surprised when you start shooting.Animals do not re

48、act well when they are surprised.Be very patient.Make sure you are aware of the changes in behavior of the animal and its moods.Be familiar with the animals natural habitat.Now if those rules are clear,it is time for planning.Consider the weather;some animals do not go out when it is raining while s

49、ome animals love the rain.Therefore,a little research on the weather will not hurt.You should consider taking pictures after sunrise and before sunset.Now if the animal is nocturnal (夜间活动的),then you should prepare to battle not only the wild but also the darkness.An adventure in the wild will make y

50、ou very excited.However,you should be well equipped,have experts to back you up,and also a permit for doing the photo shoot.If you do not have any of these,then maybe you should consider visiting the zoo instead.【解题导语】本文向读者介绍了在给野生动物照相的时候应该注意的问题。41The main purpose of the author in writing this passag

51、e is_.Ato call for us to protect animalsBto show where to buy pictures of animalsCto explain how to get along with wild animalsDto give us tips on taking pictures of animals in the wild解析:选D。整理意图题。本文主要是告诉大家在给野生动物拍照时应该注意的问题。42Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned in the passage?ARespecting

52、the animals.BMaking gentle movements.CMaking the animals happy.DChanging the flash of your camera to natural light.解析:选C。细节理解题。根据文章的二、三、五段可知A、B、D都有提及,C项文中并未提到。43If the animals are on a farm owned by a person,we should_.Aask the owner to take pictures for usBask for the owners permission firstCmake s

53、ure the owner is present when we take picturesDtake pictures when the owner is feeding animals解析:选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段youd better get the owners permission first before you start taking pictures可知选B。44We can infer from the passage that_.Amost animals love being taken pictures ofBwe have to finish the pic

54、tures before sunsetCwed better take pictures when the animals are sleepingDwe should pay attention to the animals moods when taking pictures解析:选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段Make sure you are aware of the changes in behavior of the animal and its moods可知答案。45What preparation should you do before going to take ph

55、otos of wild animals?Preparing some food to feed the animals.Asking experts for advice.Knowing the weather in the animals habitat.Getting a permit for taking photos of wild animals.A BC D解析:选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后两段可知去给野生动物拍照前最好考虑到那里的天气情况,预先得到拍照许可,得到专家的支持;而文中第三段说到Do not feed the animals,可知不允许私自喂野生动物,所以也不必要为

56、其准备食物。第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。下面是一些家用设备的简介:ABritish Birdsong ClockIf you are a lover of British birds then this wonderful clock will really delight you.There are 12 birds on the face of the clock and each bird will give its own song on the hour;you will know the hour by simply recognizing the birdsong.It also can be used as an alarm clock.Baaaplete Music SystemAdvanced new technology means old cassette tapes can be transferred (转移)to your computer,and then onto CDs or your MP3 player for the very first time.Whats more,as we

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