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1、Module 1 academic ,æk'demik adj. 学术的 province 'prvins n. 省 enthusiastic in,ju:zi'æstikadj.热心的, amazing 'meizi adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊奇的 information ,inf'mein n. 消息 website websait n.网站;网址 brilliant 'briljnt adj.(口语)极好的 comprehension ,kmpri'henn n. 理解,领悟 instruction in'
2、;strkn n.(常作复数)指示;说明 method 'med n. 方法 bored 'b: d adj.厌烦的;厌倦的 embarrassed im'bærst adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的 attitude 'ætitju:d n. 态度 behaviour bi'heivj n. 行为; 举动 previous 'pri:vis adj.以前的; description di'skripn n.记述;描述 amazed 'meizd adj. 吃惊的;惊奇的 embarrassing im'
3、bærsi adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的 technology tek'nldi n. 技术 impress im'pres vt.使印象深刻 correction k'rekn n. 改正;纠正 encouragement in'kridmntn.鼓励;激励 enjoyment in'dimnt n.享受;乐趣 fluency 'flu:nsi n.流利;流畅 misunderstanding ,misnd'stændi n. 误解 disappointed ,dis'pintid adj.失望的 disa
4、ppointing ,dis'pinti adj.令人失望的 system 'sistm n. 制度;体系;系统 teenager 'ti:nid n.少年 disappear ,dis'pi vi. 消失 move mu:v adj.搬家 assistant 'sistnt n. 助手, 助理 cover 'kv vt.包含 diploma di'plum n. 文凭, 毕业证书 Module 2 amusing 'mju:zi adj. 有趣的; 可笑的 energetic ,en'detik adj. 精力充沛的 i
5、ntelligent in'telidnt adj. 聪明的 nervous 'n:vs adj.紧张的;焦虑的 organized ':gnaizd adj.有组织的;有系统的 patient 'peint adj.耐心的 serious 'siris adj. 严厉的 shy ai adj.害羞的;羞怯的 strict strikt a. 严格的;严厉的 impression im'pren n. 印象 avoid 'vid vt.(故意)避开 hate heit vt.讨厌;不喜欢 incorrectly ,ink'rekt
6、li adv.不正确地 completely km'pli:tli adv. 十分地;完全地 immediately i'mi:ditli adv.立即;即刻 appreciate 'pri:ieit vt.感激 admit d'mit vt. 承认 scientific ,sain'tifik adj. 科学的 literature 'litrt n. 文学 loudly 'laudli adv. 大声地 wave weiv vt.挥(手);招(手) joke duk n. 玩笑;笑话 summary 'smri n.总结;摘要
7、;提要 respect ri'spekt vt.&n.尊敬;尊重 grade greid n.(美)成绩;分数 headmaster 'hed'm:st n.校长 headmistress 'hed'mistris n.女校长 period 'pirid n.一段时间 revision ri'vin n.复习 translation træns'lein n. 翻译 timetable 'taimteibl n. 时间表 topic 'tpik n.话题;题目 vacation vei'k
8、ein n. 假期 revise ri'vaiz vt.温习(功课) discipline 'disiplin n.纪律 relationship ri'leinip n. 关系 formal 'f:ml adj. 正式的 relaxed ri'lækst adj.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的 similarly 'similli adv.同样地,类似地 Module 3 helicopter 'helikpt n.直升飞机 motorbike 'mut, baik n.摩托车 tram træm n.电车 dist
9、ance 'distns n. 距离 abandoned 'bændnd adj.被遗弃的 camel 'kæml n. 骆驼 cassette kæ'set n.录音带 desert 'dezt n. 沙漠 diamond 'daimnd n. 钻石 expert 'eksp:t n. 专家 midnight 'midnait n. 半夜 product 'prdkt n. 产品 scenery 'si:nri n. 风景; 景色 shoot u:t vt.(shot,shot)射杀
10、 soil sil n. 土壤 journey 'd:ni n. 旅程 train trein vt. 练习 circus 's:ks n. 马戏团 seaside 'si:said n. 海滨 stadium 'steidim n. 运动场;体育场 eagle 'i:gl n. 鹰 frighten 'fraitn vt.是吃惊;惊吓 kindergarten 'kind,g:tn n.幼儿园 apartment 'p:tmnt n.(美)公寓;单元住宅 cartoon k:'tu:n n. 卡通;漫画 intervie
11、w 'intvju: n.面试;面谈 interviewer 'intvju: n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者 event i'vent n. 事件 exhausted ig'z:stid adj.疲惫不堪的 downtown 'daun'taun adj.商业区的;市中心的 vacuum 'vækjum n. 真空; 空白 rail reil n.铁轨 ceremony 'serimni n.仪式 track træk n. 轨道 souvenir ,su:v'ni n. 纪念品 Module 4 s
12、urvey s'vei n. 调查 neighbourhood n.四邻 local 'lukl adj.地方的;局部的 suburb 'sb:b n.城郊;郊区 hometown hum'taun n.家乡 attractive 'træktiv adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的 fortunate 'f:tnit adj.幸运的;吉祥的 pretty 'priti adv.很;相当 sound saund vi.听起来 tourist 'turistn.旅游者;观光客 bother 'bð vt.打搅;
13、烦扰;麻烦 nuisance 'nju:sns n.令人讨厌的人或事 rent rent n. 租金 district 'distrikt n.地域;区域;行政区 approach 'prut vt. 接近 harbour n.海港 gorgeous 'g:ds adj.漂亮的;宜人的 architecture ':kitekt n. 建筑 starve st:v vi.饿死 park p:k vt. 停车 traffic 'træfik n. 交通 committee k'miti n. 委员会 organization
14、39;:gnai'zn n.组织 unemployed ,nim'plid adj.失业的;没有工作的 household 'haushuld n.家属;家人 occupation ,kju'pein n. 职业 professional pr'fenl adj.专业的 manual 'mænjul adj.用手的;手的 employment im'plimnt n.就业;工作;职业 gallery 'gælri n.美术馆;画廊 exchange iks'teind vt. 交换 fascinatin
15、g 'fæsineiti adj. 迷人的, 吸引人的 afford 'f:d vt. 买得起;有能力支付 survive s'vaiv vi.死里逃生;大难不死 contact 'kntækt vt.联络;了解(某人) Module 5 liquid 'likwid n. 液体 expand ik'spænd vi.膨胀 contract 'kntrækt vi.收缩 substance 'sbstns n. 物质 mixture 'mikst n.混合物 oxygen '
16、ksdn n. 氧气 electricity ,ilek'trisiti n. 电 stage steid n. 阶段;时期 conclusion kn'klu:n n. 结论 aim eim n. 目标;目的 reaction ri'ækn n. 反应 electrical i'lektrikl adj.与电有关的;用电的 equipment i'kwipmnt n. 设备;装备 react ri'ækt vi.(化学)反应 potassium n. 钾 sodium 'sudim n. 钠 calcium '
17、;kælsim n. 钙 magnesium mæg'ni:zim n. 镁 aluminium ,ælju'minim n. 铝 zinc zik n. 锌 partial 'p:l adj.部分的;局部的 copper 'kp n. 铜 oxide 'ksaid n. 氧化物 rust rst vi. 生锈 boil bil vt.生锈 ordinary ':dinri adj.普通的;平常的 steam sti:m n. 蒸汽;水气 float flut vi.漂浮 form f:m vi.形成 dissolv
18、e di'zlv vt. 溶解;分解;分离 balance 'bælns n.天平 crucible 'kru:sibl n. 坩锅 tongs tz (复)夹子;小钳子 flame fleim n. 火焰 facility f'siliti n.(常作复数)设备;工具 lecture 'lekt n. 演讲 department di'p:tmnt n.(大学的)科、系 astonished 'stnit adj.吃惊的;惊愕的 Module 6 contain kn'tein vt. 包含;包括 access
19、9;ækses n.接近;通路 crash kræ vi.(计算机)崩溃 keyword 'ki: , w:d n.密码;口令 log lg vt.记录;登录 software 'sftw n. 软件 breakdown 'breikdaun n.故障 source s:s n.来源;出处 accessible k'sesbl adj.可进入的; 可使用的 data 'deit n.(复)数据 defence di'fens n.保护;防卫 create kri:'eit vt. 创造;发明 network '
20、netw:k n. 网络 via vai prep.途径;经由 percentage p'sentid n.百分数;百分率 design di'zain vt. 设计 document 'dkjumnt n. 文件 invention in'venn n. 发明 permission p'min n. 许可 military 'militri adj.军事的;军队的 concentrate 'knsntreit vi.集中(注重力、思想等) definite 'definit adj. 明确的 fantastic fæn
21、'tæstik adj.极好的;美妙的 independent ,indi'pendnt adj.独立的 essay 'esei n.文章 pass pæs vt.超过 frequently 'fri:kwntli adv.时常;经常 disadvantage ,disd'v:ntid n.弊端;缺点 average 'ævrid adj.平均的 statistics st'tistiks n.(复)统计数字 shorten ':tn vt.缩短 sideways 'saidweiz adv.
22、横着地;斜着地6 / 6Module 3 My First Ride on a Train我的首次火车之旅My name is Alice Thompson. I come from Sydney, Australia and Im 18 years old.Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I traveled on the famous Ghan train. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Spri
23、ngs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away.We spent two days and nights on the train.The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate great meals cooked by experts! For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. There we
24、re fields and the soil was dark red. After that, it was desert.The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.The train was comfortable and the people were
25、nice.During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers.I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes (I'm studying Chinese at school). One night,at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diamonds. Why is the
26、train called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.They tried riding horses, but the horses didn't like the hot weather and sand.A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. Camels we
27、re much better than horses for travelling a long distance.For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s。Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn't need the camels
28、any more. In 1925,they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day. Moudle 4 a social survey my neighbourhood A lively city It's great to see you again, John.It's great to see you! It's been six y
29、ears since we last saw each other, you know. And this is the first time I've visitedyour hometown. Yes, I'm so glad you could come.You know, I've seen quite a lot of China and I've visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I've been to. It's
30、 so lively, and everyone seems so friendly. Yes, it's one of the most interesting cities on the coast,everyone says so. I feel very fortunate living here. And I love living by the seaside. You live in the northwest of Xiamen, is that right?Yes, that's right.What's the climate like?Pretty
31、 hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter.Sounds OK to me. There are a lot of tourists around. Don't they bother you?Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them.Oh, look at that huge apartment block!Yes, they've just completed it. The
32、rent for an apartment there is very high. I believe you! This area's so modern!!Yes, this is the business district. They've put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. And there are some great shopping malls.See, we're just passing one now. My wife's just bought a beautiful dress f
33、rom one of the shops there.Maybe I could buy a few presents there. I'll take you there tomorrow. Now we're leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.We're entering the western district, the most interesting part of the city. It's got some really pretty parks .It seems
34、 lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island, just across the water? Yes, it is. It's a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.So they tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while? Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park over there.A friend's told me about a n
35、ice little fish restaurant near here. Shall we go there for lunch? That sounds great. I'm starving!Moudle 5 a lesson in a LabPassage AIt is hard to think of a world without metals.Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical equipment.
36、When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order. Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom. an oxide =
37、 another substance + oxygenMetal 金属Heated in oxygen在氧中加热Reaction with water or steam与水或蒸汽反应Potassium钾Burns to form an oxide*燃烧形成氧化物Reacting with cold water反应用冷水Sodium钠Calcium钙Magnesium镁Reacting with steam与水蒸汽反应Aluminium铝Zinc锌Iron铁Reacts slowly反应缓慢Partial reaction 部分反应Copper铜Partial reaction 部分反应No r
38、eaction 没有反应Passage BA Simple Scientific Experiment Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment. It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water.* an oxide = another substance + oxygenAim: To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in water that has no air in it (air-free water);
39、 (c) in ordinary water.Apparatus:3 clean iron nails; test tubes; test tube holder; cotton wool; oil; Bunsen burner.Aim: To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in water that has no air in it (air-free water); (c) in ordinary water.Apparatus:3 clean iron nails; test tubes; test tube holder; cot
40、ton wool; oil; Bunsen burner.Iron in dry airMethodPut some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube. Push some cotton wool down the tube. Leave the tube for one week. Result After one week, the nails have not rusted.Conclusion Iron does not rust in dry air.Iron in air-free waterMethod1.Half-fill a te
41、st tube with water. 2.boil the water for three minutes. (This makes sure there is no air in the water.) 3.Put two or three clean nails in the water. 4.Add some oil to the water. This will keep air out of the water. 5.Leave the tube for one week. Result:The nails do not rust in the tube with air-free
42、 water.Conclusion :Iron does not rust in air-free water.Iron in ordinary waterMethod1.Half-fill a test tube with water and add two or three clean nails. 2.Leave the tube for one week. Result:The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water.Conclusion :Iron rusts in ordinary water.Iron in dry airMoudle
43、 6 the internet and telecommunications The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible through a computer. It consists of millions of pages of data.In 1969, DARPA, a U.S. defence organisation, developed a way for all their computers to "talk" to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers called DARPANET. For fifteen years, only the U.S. army
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