2018年高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第5讲并列句和三大从句练案

1、专题四语法填空第五讲并列句和三大从句复句练案钻"A真题验证E(2021四川卷)ThegiantpandaLisloved(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists2,recently(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery3,caring/careful(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething4.toeat(eat)!Shewouldnotl

2、etanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural5.enemies(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.6.When/Ifitcried»sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocareforthe

3、youngpanda7,formorethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded8its(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then»aftertwoandahalfyears,themother9.drove(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,10.anditwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.文章

4、大意：熊猫是全世界的人们都喜欢的动物.文章介绍了一只野生大熊猫照顾小熊猫的情况.解析：考查动词的时态和语态.句子主语为Thegiantpanda,与love之间是被动关系,且表示客观事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态.解析：考查副词.根据句子结构可知,此处用副词作状语.解析：考查形容词.根据句子结构可知,此处用形容词作定语.caring“关心他人的"；careful谨慎的,小心翼翼的.解析：考查不定式.根据句子结构可知,此处用动词不定式作定语修饰不定代词somethings解析：考查名词的数,根据语境可知,此处用名词的复数形式.解析：考查连词.当熊猫宝宝哭泣的时候/如果熊猫宝宝哭泣,熊猫

5、妈妈会前后摇晃熊猫宝宝,而且会轻轻地拍它.语境说明,此处用连词When或If引导状语从句.解析：考查介词.表示一段时间用介词for.解析：考查代词.根据句子结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词.解析：考查时态.此处讲过去发生的事,所以用一般过去时.O解析：考查连词.根据语境可知此处应用and连接两个并列分句.(2021全国I)Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI1,arrived(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn,tcare.Afewhours2,before/earlier,I'dbeenathom

6、einHongKong,with3its(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I*dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4.that/whicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5,paintings(painting).InsteadI'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.Forthosewh

7、oflytoGuilin>itsonlyanhouraway6,bycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knouncity.Yangshuo7.is(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8.conducted(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercro

8、mbie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit9,regularly(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10.living(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受.解析：句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔,天下着小雨.根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时.解析：句意：几个小时前,我还在香港的家里.注意不可以用ago.解析：句意：带着窒息的烟雾.后面为名词,故用its00解析：句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画.考查定语从句.先行词为

9、LiRiver,在从句中作主语.解析：句意：在如此多的中国绘画中.painting为可数名词,注意用复数形式.解析：句意：乘汽车只需要1个小时.bycar乘汽车.解析：句意：阳朔真的很漂亮.这里用一般现在时.解析：句意：一项网站所进行的调查.过去分词作后置定语,表示被动关系.解析：句意：定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方.用副词修饰动词.ID解析：句意：住在上海和香港的人们.现在分词作后置定语.模拟强化E(2021山西省太原市三模)|导学号47404069Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandhightechnology,childrenwearmoreandm

10、orebeautifulandfashionableclothes.MorechildrenLlowed(allow)tochoosetheirfavoriteclothes,whichis2.arelativelynewtrend.Manyyearsago,childrenhadtosufferthewhims(突发奇想)ofadultsasfarasclotheswereconcerned.Like3,adults'(adult)clothes,children'sclothesfollowedfashionsaswell.About120years4.ago,boysin

11、EuropeandAmericaworewhiteankle-lengthdressestjustliketheirsisterstuntilthey5,reached(reach)theageoffive.Olderboysfromwealthy6.families(family)werethendressedinprettyvelvet(丝绒)suitslacecollars.Theirhairwasgrowntoshoulder1ength8.orlonger.Formanyunluckyboysthesecarefullyplannedandorganizedcostumesweren

12、otreservedforspecialoccasions;theyhadtowearthesame9,restrictive(restrict)anduncomfortableoutfitsforeverydayplay.Cleanandproperclothessaythatthepersonhasbothself-respectandrespectforotherpeople.Clothingcantellquitealotabouttheperson,sometimesmorethanwewouldliketoreveal.Soweshouldpaymoreattentionto10.

13、wearing(wear)properclothesindifferentoccasions.文章大意：本文主要介绍的是随着科技的开展,现代的孩子们有更时尚,更舒适的衣服可供自己选择了,这是一种新趋势.解析：考查动词.根据句意：更多的孩子被允许选择他们最爱的衣服.应该用一般现在时的被动语态,主语Morechildren表复数,故填areallowed(>解析：考查冠词.在名词前表示“一,而单词relatively是以辅音音素开头的,要用不定冠词a,故填a.解析：考查名词.adults'clothes(成年人的衣服)与children'sclothes(孩子的衣服)是并列的

14、,作主语,考查名词所有格.故填adults'.解析：考查副词.时间状语“大约120年前用于一般过去时态,要用ago(以前),故填ago.解析：考查动词.说的是过去的事情,谓语动词reach到达要用一般过去时态,故填reached.解析：考查名词.由于说的是不只一个家庭,可数名词family要用复数形式,作介词from的宾语,故填familieso解析：考查介词.介词with带有后接名词lacecollars作宾语,故填with.解析：考查连词.根据句意：他们的头发长到肩膨那么长,或者更长.用连词or或者,故填.r°解析：考查形容词口形容词restrictive受约束的与形容词

15、uncomfortable不舒适的一起作定语,修饰名词.utfits,故填restrictive.通解析：考查动名词.短i吾：payattentionto注意中的to是介词,其后要接名词或动名词,故填wearingo国2021福建省漳州市5月质检卜导学号47404070Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinamaydatebacktothesecondcentury,sincepaperLwas_inventedinventbvCaiLunintheEasternHanDynastyinChina.Aspaperbecamemoreaffordabletpapercutting

16、becameoneofthemostimportant2.typestypeofChinesefolkart.Later.3,withdifferentregionsadoptingtheirownculturalstyles,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.Usuallyusual,theartworksaremadeofredpaper>asredisassociatedwith5,happinesshaDvinChineseculture,butothercolorsarealsoused.With6.itsitlonghistory

17、,paper-cutting,7.whichoriginatedinChina,hasbeenverypopularamongtheordinaryChinesepeople.Peopleputuppapercutsonwalls,windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivals8,to_strengthenstrengthenthecheerfulatmosphere.Chinesepapercutsarerichincontent.Theauspicious桔祥的designssymbolizegoodluckandtheavoidanceofev

18、il.Thechild,lotusandbatdesignssuggestafamilywith9.alargenumberofchildrenandgrandchildren.Birds,livestocksfruit,fishandwormsarealsofamiliarobiects10.acceptedacceptbyChinesefarmers.Inaword,papercutsusedindifferentoccasionshavedifferentmeanings.文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术.解析：考查时态语态.时间是东汉,是过去,纸是被创造的,为被动,故填wasin

19、ventedo解析：考查名词单复数.Oneof后接复数名词,意为最重要的中国民间艺术种类之一.故填types«解析：考查介词.此处用with引导的符合结构做独立主格结构,表示原因,由于不同的地区采用他们自己的文化形式.解析：考查副词.此处为副词做状语,通常来说,用usually.解析：考查名词.红色和幸福有关系,介词后接名词,故填happiness.解析：考查代词.此处填形容词性的物主代词,意为它的,故填itSo解析：考查连词.此处是定语从句,空格所指的意思是paper-cutting,又需充当主语,故用关系代词which.解析：考查不定式.此处为动词不定式表目的,故填t.stren

20、gtheno解析：考查冠词.此处为固定短语：alargenumberof：许多,大量.0解析：考查非谓语动词.此句中已有谓语动词,故填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是前面的名词objects,和accept之间是被动关系,又有关键词by的提示,就更可确定为过去分词,填accepted.(2021广东省茂名市二模)AmericanwriterTheodoreSeussGeisei-better1,known(know)as44Dr.SeussM,isoneoftheworld'smostfamousauthorsofbooksforchildren.March2,2021washis113thbi

21、rthday.Hewasbornin1901inMassachusettsand2.died(die)in1991.3,Inhishonor,March2iscalledboth°Dr.SeussDayMand,inmanyplacesWorldBookDay."Theaimoftheobservanceistocelebrateliteratureandurgechildrenaroundtheworldtoread.Dr.Seussisfamousforhisfantasticaland4,humorous(humor)booksforyoungchildren.His

22、books(fill)withcolorfulpicturesandfunrhymes.Dr.Seuss*6.works(work)include“TheCatintheHat,“GreenEggsandHamandTheLorax.Dr.Seusshelpedgenerationsofchildrenlearntoreadandtolovereading.Hisbookshavebeenpublishedinsome20languages.Manypeopleused“WorldBookDay"7to_uxpress(express)thanksforDr.Seuss'books.IfyoumissedoutonWorldBookDay,youwillhave8,anotherchancelaterthisyeartocelebratebooksandreading.TheU