高中英语 定语从句复习课件 新人教版必修2

1、定语从句复习定语从句复习 Attributive ClausesTeaching Aims1.定语从句定语从句在复合句中有何在复合句中有何作用？作用？ 被被定语从句修饰的词叫什么定语从句修饰的词叫什么？2. 引导定语引导定语从句的从句的关系词关系词有哪些？有哪些？3. 关系词关系词的用法的用法Step 1什么叫什么叫定语定语？The little boy needs a blue pen.The two boys are students.His name is Tom.The boy in blue is Tom.The sleeping girl is my sister.修饰名词或代词的

2、品质与特征修饰名词或代词的品质与特征 定语从句定语从句 什么叫定语从句？什么叫定语从句？ The boy is my brother. The boy is cooking. The boy who/that is cooking is my brother.1.定义定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：先行词： 被修饰的名词或代词被修饰的名词或代词关系代词关系代词& 关系副词关系副词3.引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词:who, whom, whose, which, that, asI love the meal that we had la

3、st night.4.定语从句的位置定语从句的位置紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词之后之后。关系代词及其用法关系代词及其用法指人指人指物指物subject (主语主语)object (宾语宾语)attribute（定语）（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhoseStep 2 基本用法基本用法1.The girl _ is giving a lecture is our teacher.2.The girl _ Im talking to is my sister.3.The film _I watched yesterday is quite boring.4.Th

4、e girl _ hair is golden is my sister.5.They live in a room _windows face south .6.This is the firm _ Im working.7.This is the firm _ I visited last year .8.Ill never forget the day _I met you .9.Ill never forget the day _I spent with you .10.This is the reason _ Im late .11.This is the reason _ he g

5、ave me .Step 2 基本用法基本用法 1.The girl( _ is giving a lecture) is our teacher.2.The girl (_ Im talking to )is my sister.3.The film (_I watched yesterday )is quite boring.4.The girl (_ hair is golden) is my sister.5.They live in a room (_windows face south) .6.This is the firm( _ Im working) .7.This is t

6、he firm( _ I visited last year) .8.Ill never forget the day( _I met you) .9.Ill never forget the day (_I spent with you) .10.This is the reason( _ Im late) .11.This is the reason( _ he gave me) . 一般情况下，一般情况下，指物指物的时候既可以用的时候既可以用which也可以用也可以用that。 那在什么情况下，只能用那在什么情况下，只能用that？ 在什么情况下，只能用在什么情况下，只能用which？

7、看下面练习看下面练习 Step3 which vs that1. This is the best book _ I have ever read.2. He has a book the cover of _ is very beautiful.3. Last light I saw a very good film, _ was about World War.which（that）which限制性定从只能用限制性定从只能用that的情况的情况 ）当当先行词先行词是是不定代词不定代词everything, anything, nothing,none,some,few,little 等或先

8、行词被等或先行词被any,some,all, no, little,much等词修饰时等词修饰时 ）当当先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或或形容词形容词最高级修饰时最高级修饰时 ）当先行词被当先行词被the only, the very修饰时修饰时 )当先行词前面有当先行词前面有who,which等疑问词时等疑问词时 ）当先行词既当先行词既有人又有物有人又有物时时只用只用which的情况的情况 1）关系词前有）关系词前有介词介词时时 2）非限制性定语从句中）非限制性定语从句中Step4 定语从句的分类定语从句的分类限定性定语从句限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句1. Ill nev

9、er forget the day when I played there.2. Ill never forget the day that I spent there.3. The school which I visited yesterday was very large.4. The school where I learned English was very large.状语状语宾语宾语宾语宾语状语状语几种易混的情况几种易混的情况 关系代词与关系副词的选择关系代词与关系副词的选择 用代词还是副词引导定语从句主要看用代词还是副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在从关系词在从句中所担任的成分，

10、句中所担任的成分，也就是说，先行词是时间，也就是说，先行词是时间，不一定用不一定用when，（可把先行词代入从句中进（可把先行词代入从句中进行判断行判断,） I know a place_ we can have a picnic. I know a place_ is suitable for a picnic. Do you still remember the days _ we spent together ? Do you still remember the days _we spent our holidays together ?wherewhich/thatwhenwhich

11、/thatStep 5 介词关系词（介词关系词（whom/which）用用哪个介词？哪个介词？ This is the house _ which I lived two years ago. He is the person _ whom you can learn a lot. Do you remember the day _ which you joined our club?infromonI lived in the house two years ago.you can learn a lot from the person.you joined our club on that

12、 day.在在介词介词which/whom的定语从句中，如何选的定语从句中，如何选用介词？用介词？ ）看先行词与什么介词搭配构成固定结构或）看先行词与什么介词搭配构成固定结构或习惯用法；习惯用法； ）看从句里的动词与什么介词构成固定结构）看从句里的动词与什么介词构成固定结构或习惯用法；或习惯用法； Jim stood by the window_ which he could see the garden. I cant forget the day _which I first came here.throughon 1. It is not such an interesting maga

13、zine _ I thought. 2. _ you know, he is a famous musician. As3. _ is known to all, he is a famous musician. Asas4. He got the 1st prize in the competition, _ surprised us very muchStep 6 which vs as whichas 与与which的区别的区别 which引导的定语从句指代整个句子时，只可引导的定语从句指代整个句子时，只可放在放在主句之后主句之后 as可放在主句之前，主句之后，还可以分割主可放在主句之前

14、，主句之后，还可以分割主句，常与某些动词句，常与某些动词know, see, report, expect, happen等连用，意为等连用，意为“正如正如” Liu Xiang, as you know, won a gold medal in the Olympics.Enjoy some proverbs:1 God helps those who help themselves.2 All that glitters is not gold.3 He who laughs last laughs best.4 He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is

15、not a true man.天助自助者。 闪光的不一定都是金子。笑到最后的人才是英雄。不到长城非好汉。Exercises1.Mother bought me a dictionary on my birthday, _made me very happy.A. what B. that C. who D. which2. Look at the watch. Dont you see it is _ watch _ Helen lost the other day? A. as the same; as B. the same; as C. the same; which D. as the

16、 same ; that 3. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 4. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. what B. which C. that D. it5. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town, _ h

17、e grew up as a child. A.which B. where C. that D. when 6. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is7. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. A. w

18、hich B. it C. she D. he8. _ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What9.Is this the only reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. that he explained B. what he explainedC. why he explained D. which he explained练一练练一练 根据括号内的汉语提示将下列句子补充完整。根据括号内的汉语提示将下列句子补充完整。1. I admire _ (他解决这一问题的方他解决这一问题的方式式).2. The scientist and his achievement _ (你向我讲到的你向我讲到的) are admired by all.3. This is _ (我一直在寻找的书我一直在寻找的书).4. _ (每次电话铃一响每次电话铃一响), he gets nervous.5. She made me feel at home _ (我一到达我一到