英语词性讲解及练习（无答案）

1、.英语词性一名词：1. 含义：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。2. 分类：专有名词和普通名词3. 普通名词分为可数名词的和不可数名词 可数名词1可数名词单数表达法：一般可用a/ an 来修饰，表示数量“一；注意： 在辅 音发音开头的单词前用a; 在元音发音开头的单词前用 an ; 2可数名词有复数形式 3可数名词用many修饰表“许多 不可数名词1不可数名词没有复数形式 2可数名词用much修饰表“许多4. 专有名词是表示人、地方、事物等特有的名词，它的第一个字母要大写。如： 人名：Tom，Peter，Mr Yang 地名：Europe，New York，Wanzhou 节日、

2、月份、星期：Christmas，February，Saturday 一般来讲，专有名词前面不用定冠词the。但江河海洋，山脉群岛地理名称前要用定冠词；有两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名词前，一般要用定冠词。 the Yangtze River the Great Wall2. 代词:单数人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称 I 我_my我的_第二人称you你_your你的yours_第三人称he他_his他的_   her她  _hers她的_it它 its它的  _复数人称

3、主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称   we 我们_    ours我们的_第二人称  you你们   you 你们     your  你们的_第三人称they他她它们_ _用所给词的适当形式填空.1. What color is _ you quilt? 2. This boy and his friend enjoyed _ they yesterda

4、y.3. _are good students. I like_ very much. they 4. Mary always washes clothes by _she. 5. Fruit can make _ we healthy. 6. These are _ child books. They put them on the desk.? 7.This is _Ibook. Where is _ she ? 8. Its _ he pencil. Those are _ he ,too9. This is _ Jim brother. 10. _he are our good fri

5、ends. _he schoolbags are in the classroom.三. 冠词1. 含义： 它是一个虚词，须置于名词之前，限定名词；2. 分类： a.不定冠词a，an b. 定冠词the c.零冠词即在某些场合不使用冠词；四形容词1. 含义：用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, big, cheap, old2. 多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序一件棕色的长T 恤_ 一件白色的短毛衣_ 五动词1. 含义：动词表示主语的动作或状态2. 动词的种类。 1及物动词vt，其后接宾语。She likes apples. 2不及物动词vi，不接宾语。Classes finis

6、h. 3连系动词，接表语。They are nurses. His mother looks young. 4助动词它无实在意思，只起语法作用。 Do you like pandas? I dont play soccer. 5情态动词，接动词原形它不能单独作谓语，有自己的意思，无人称和数的变化。He must go now. I can speak English.I用所给词的正确形式填空 1That _soundinteresting. 2 your brother likeEnglish？3He is _practice the piano now. 4He _write a short

7、 story yesterday 5She _playsports every day. 6Lets _play tennis. 7. The parents dont want their son _ watchTV on school days. 六副词1副词的用法及位置 1修饰动词作状语 多数位于动词之后，及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语之后。 She speaks English well. 频度副词放在动词前，情态动词和助动词之后。 He always goes to school at 7:00. She is often late. 2修饰形容词作状语，放在形容词前。 He has a

8、 very nice watch. The box is too big. 3修饰另一副词作状语，放在另一副词前。 You speak too fast.I单项选择1. His meat looks _ and sells _ .   A. good , good B. well , well C. good , well D. well , go

9、od 2. The song sounds _. A. health B. nicely C. well D. good 3. He plays basketball _ and he is very _.A. good, health B. well, health C. good, healthy D. well, healthy4. Linda always _ fruit after lunch. She has _ healthy eating habits.A. has, a B. have, a C. eat, very D. eats, very 七. 介词1. 含义

10、：又称前置词，是一种虚词。介词不能单独做句子成分。介词后须接宾语，介词与其宾语构成介词短语。2. 常见介词的根本用法1 with 和一起 He wants to play with me.2  about  关于 What about this coat？怎么样= How about this coat?3  after 在之后 after class after school4 before 在之前 before 9 oclock5 in 1在里面 My book is in the schoolbag. 2表时间+时间段 in the morning in J

11、une 3+颜色：穿着.颜色的衣服The girl in red is my sister.6 on 1在上面    Our books are on the desk. 2 +详细日期或详细哪天的时间段on Monday morning on May second 7 under在下面 There are two balls under the desk.8 below 在下面 Because of the bad weather, I cant see anything below. 9 near 在附近 We live near the park.

12、10 of 的 Do you know the name of the girl?11 for 1因为 Thank you for 2 为了 I buy a sweater for my mother. 3+时间段，表示持续一段时间 I have a music class for forty minutes12 from 从 from morning to evening13 at 1朝方向 Look at me, please. 2表时间+详细时间点 I go to school at 8:00.运用 用以上介词填空1. Thank you _ your help.2. I need a

13、sweater _ school and a bag _ sports.3. What do you need _ your birthday?4. Mary always go to school _ her classmate.5. September comes _ August.6. I like chicken and salad _ dinner.作为7. _ girls, 对来说we have black trousers _ only $21.以的价格8. Socks are only $2 _ three pairs.9. You can ask the teacher _

14、your ID card.10. I think _having a trip _ my parents this month.11. Look, my ruler is _ the pencil-box _ the desk.12. We sell all our clothes _ a very good price. They are all _ sale.13. We are _ 在下面the moon.14.You can call Tom _8334563.15. We have skirts _ purple_ only $12. 16. We need to go to sch

15、ool _ Monday to Friday.八数词1. 基数词的构词法：2. 序数词。含义：表示顺序的词称为序数词。九连词1. 连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。2. 用法：1表并列关系: and：和，又-用来连接两个并列的成分，或表示顺承关系； My parents and I like watching TV. 表并列 This pen is red and that one is blue. 表顺承2表转折关系: but 但是 I like math, but my friend doesnt. although, though(3) 表因果关系：because 因为 so 所以

16、(4) 表时间顺序： before, after单项选择题。 1. Lincoln was born on _.A. February 12, 1809 B. 1809, February 12 C. 1809, 12 February D. February 1809,12 2. A _ boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-years-old D. fifth years old 3. -How many new words are there in _ lesson?

17、 -There are only _.A.five; fifth B. fifth; five C. the fifth; the five D. the fifth; five 4. Please take me _ book.A. third B. three C. the third D. the three 5.Mr. Smith is an English teacher _ he teaches us English. A. or B. and C. but D. so 6.The first class begins _ 8 oclock _ the morning.A. at/

18、on B. at/in C. on /in D. on/on 7. We have a football match _ this Saturday afternoon. A. on B. / C. in D. for 8. Thank you _ the beautiful flowers! - You are welcome. A.in B. on C. at D.for 9.Look _ the map _ China _ the wall, please.A.after, of, in B.at, of, in C.after, in, on D.at, of, on 10.Who is the boy _ blue trouse