牛津沪教版 六年级英语上 Unit8 学案（无答案）

1、.ContentStep1: Greetings & Free talk How are you today? Is there something interesting or important this week? What have you learned in your school? Step2: Lead in 脑筋急转弯 有一头头朝北的牛，它向右转原地转三圈，然后向后转原地转三圈，接着再往右转，这时候它尾巴朝哪? Step3: Words and expressions. . Words.1. menu n. 菜单 e. g. Whats on the menu tonight

2、? 今晚的菜单上有什么菜？2. cabbage n. 卷心菜 e. g. -Do you like cabbage? 你喜欢吃卷心菜吗？ -Yes, I like fried cabbage. 是的，我喜欢吃炒卷心菜。 友谊提示在英国英语的口语运用中cabbage指无精打采或无进取心的人，也指丧失智力的人。例如：Tom is a cabbage. 汤姆是个无进取心的人。Is he a cabbage? Do so stupid thing. 他是没智力的人吗？做这么蠢的事。3. garlic n. 蒜 e. g. Mum, where is the garlic? 妈妈，蒜在哪里？ -In t

3、he red bag under the table. 在桌子下面的红袋子里。4. noodle n. 面条 e. g. Chinese food is often served with rice or noodles. 中餐常有米饭或面条。 友谊提示noodle通常作复数noodles，noodle在旧时用的英语口语中有“傻子之意，与fool同义。例如：Is he a noodle? = Is he a fool? 他是傻子吗？5. seafood n. 海鲜 e. g. Its very expensive to have seafood like lobsters. 吃龙虾这样的海鲜是

4、很贵的。 -What about seafood? 海鲜怎么样？ -OK. I want to eat prawn. 好，我想吃虾。常见词组 a seafood restaurant海鲜餐厅6. steam v. 蒸食物 e. g. Steam the fish for 10 minutes. 把鱼蒸10分钟。 常见词组 steamboat/ship汽胎；汽艇 steam engine蒸汽机 steam iron蒸汽电熨斗 steam train蒸汽机火车7. prawn n. 虾，对虾 e. g. I like steamed prawns with garlic because its d

5、elicious.我喜欢蒜茸蒸虾因为它味道鲜美。记忆链接lobster n. 龙虾 是生活在海里的大龙虾；如澳洲龙虾等 shrimp n. 河虾，褐虾cayfish n. 淡水螯虾8. also adv. 也；还；同样 e. g. I also want to go fishing. 我也想去钓鱼。 辨析also与too 这两个单词都可以表示“也。also在句中一般紧靠所修饰的动词。too一般放在句末，前面一般要加逗号。例如： There are also five boys in the group. 这个小组也有5个男孩子。There are five boys in the group,

6、 too. 这个小组也有5个男孩子。9. kind n. 种类 e. g. What kind of car do you drive? 你开的是哪种车？10. fry v. 油炸；油煎；油炒 e. g. Kitty, you ate too much fried chicken today. 凯蒂，今天你吃了太多炸鸡。 Can I eat fried tomato with egg tonight? 今天晚上我可以吃西红柿炒鸡蛋吗？ n. 小鱼；鱼苗 e. g. The fisherman put the fry into the pond. 渔夫把鱼苗放进池塘里。 Can you give

7、 me some fry to feed? 你能给我一些鱼苗吗？ 辨析fry和steam fry指用热油煎，炸，炒，例如： fried riceliver炒饭炒肝 steam指把食物直接暴露在蒸汽中或用蒸汽产生的热量把食物蒸熟，例如：steam fish/rice蒸鱼饭记忆链接deep fry油炸食物 small fry水人物，无足轻重的人，年纪轻的人 stir-fry爆炒，炒菜 fry-up一盘油煎快餐菜11. bacon n. 咸肉熏肉 e. g. Lets buy some bacon. 让我们买些腌猪肉。12. boil v. 煮沸 e. g. When water boils, it

8、 turns into steam. 水沸腾而变成蒸气。 记忆链接boiled adj. 煮沸的 e. g. Would you like to try our new dish-boiled beef with water? 你要不要尝尝我们的新菜水煮牛肉啊？13. wing n. 翅膀，翼；机翼 e. g. Birds use their wings to fly. 鸟类用翅膀飞翔。14. stall n. 售货摊；栅店 e. g. There are many fruit stalls in the markets. 在市场上有许多水果摊。 常见词组market stall货棚，市场上的

9、货摊 newspaper stall售报摊 food stall大排档 at the fish stall在鱼摊上15. section n. 1部门 e. g. There are different sections in a large company. 一个大公司有不同的部门组成。 2文件，书等的节、项、段 e. g. Read section 4，subsection 2 of the book. 读一读书的第4节第2小节。 3部分 e. g. This section of the road is closed. 这段路已被封闭。16. frozen adj. 冷冻的，冰冻的；严寒

10、的，非常冷的 e. g. May I have a frozen Coke? Im so hot. 我能喝听冰镇可乐吗？我太热了。 记忆链接freeze v.使冰冻；使结冰 e. g. Water freezes at o. 水在o时结冰。 Close the window-Im freezing! 关上窗户我冷极了。 常见词组frozen food冷冻食品17. dumpling n.1饺子 e. g. I dont think frozen dumplings are delicious.我认为冷冻的饺子不好吃。 2水果布丁 e. g. I share my apple dumpling

11、with Lucy. 我和露西一起分享苹果布丁。 友谊提示dumpling在口语中可以指矮胖的人，胖墩人。例如：John is a dumpling. 约翰是个矮胖的人。18. packet n. 包装 e. g. The packet of the present is very beautiful.这件礼物的包装非常漂亮。 I have a packet of biscuits. 我有一包饼干。 友谊提示 美式英语用pack，例如：a pack of cigarettes 一包香烟 e. g. -A pack of cigarettes, please. 买一包香烟。 -Twenty yu

12、an, please. 请付20元。19. bake v. 烧烤 e. g. The bread is baking. 面包正在烘烤。 Im baking a birthday cake for Tom. 我正在为汤姆烤生日蛋糕。 记忆链接baker n. 面包师 e.g. Id like to be a baker because I like bread.我想成为面包师，因为我喜欢吃面包。 Is your mother a baker of that shop?你妈妈是那家商店的面包师吗？ baked adj. 烤的，烘焙的 e. g. Have you ever tried baked

13、bananas? Its delicious. 你吃过烤香蕉吗？味道好极了。 近义词roast adj. 1烤的，烘的 e. g. Do you want to eat the roast duckling at Quanjude Restaurant? 想去全聚德吃烤鸭吗？ Roast some potatoes and a chicken tonight, Mary. 玛丽，今晚烤一些土豆和一只鸡。 2烤火，晒太阳e. g. We are going to lie in the sun and roast for two weeks. 我们打算躺着晒太阳，晒上两个星期。 The fishe

14、rman roasts his wet coat in front of the fire. 渔民在火前烤他的湿衣服。 辨析roast与baked 两者的意思根本相近，但baked一般指的烤炉中烤出的，而roast既可以指烤炉中烤出的，也可以指炭火上烤出的。20. hamburger n. 汉堡包 e. g. Kate likes hamburger very much.凯特非常喜欢汉堡包。 I think hamburger is bad for our health.我认为汉堡包对我们的安康不利。 友谊提示虽然我们熟悉的汉堡包都来自美国的快餐连锬店，但事实上汉堡原为德国城市汉堡Hambur

15、g 一般家 庭食品，由德国移民传人美国而得名。. Daily expressions. 日常表达dinner menu 晚饭菜单 shopping list 购物清单 kind of 种类 the cheaper items 廉价条目 food item 食物条目【随堂小练】I. Look and spell. 看图片，用适当的单词完成下面的句子。每空格限填一个单词。1 There are somein the fruit section.2 Is there anyin the fridge?3 We need to buy some.4 Kitty bought aof milk.5 I

16、want to eat.Step 4: Important Sentences structures.1. What would you like for dinner, tonight?今天晚饭你们想吃什么？ 句中的would you like意为“你们想要当表达一样含义时我们也可以说成do you want。因此该句还可说成What do you want for dinner? would you like后可直接跟名词，也可用不定式to do。例如： Id like some fruit after dinner.我想饭后来点水果。 What would you like, chick

17、en or a hamburger? =What do you like, chicken or a hamburger?你想吃什么，鸡肉还是汉堡包？ 友谊提示what do you like虽然在意思上和what would you like 一样，但是后者显得更为客气，也更常用。在答复这一问题时，可用句型Id like例如： -What would you like, beef or pork? 你想吃什么，牛肉还是猪肉？ -I dont care for pork. I would like beef.我不喜欢吃猪肉，我想吃牛肉。2. Would you like rice or noo

18、dles? 你想要米饭还是面条？ 这是一种选择疑问句，用来询问对方的想法，答复时用Id like to have“我想要，例如：-Would you like to have some coffee or some tea? 你想要喝咖啡还是茶？ -Id like to have some coffee.我想要喝一些咖啡。 友谊提示 一般来说，在疑问句或者否认句中表示“一些用any，但是在这里用some表示征求对方的意见并且希望得到肯定的答复。句中的or意为“和，在否认句中替代and。 or还可以解释为“否那么，或者，表示选择。例如： There is no air or water on t

19、he moon.月亮上既没有水也没有空气。3. Id like steamed prawns with garlic.我想要吃蒜茸蒸虾。 句中的with是介词，假如菜肴名称中的配料为固态时，介词一般用with，例如：fried cabbage with pork猪肉炒卷心菜。假如菜肴名称中有酱料，介词一般用in。 下面介绍with的几种用法：(1) 表示和一起，例如： Im going to study English with him.我要和他一起学英语。 2表示一致，同意，例如： I can not agree with you.我不同意你。 3表示工具，媒介，例如： He wrote t

20、he letter with a pencil.他用铅笔写那封信。 4表示具有，附有，例如： I bought a house with a red roof.我买了一幢有红屋顶的房子。 5表示带在身上，例如： I have no money with me.我没带钱。4. What kind of soup would you like? 你想喝哪种汤？ What kind of？表示“哪一种用于询问对方的意见，使其在有限的条目内作出选择，例如： -What kind of soup would you like?你想要哪种汤？ -Id like chicken soup. 我要鸡汤。5.

21、Its my favourite.这是我最喜欢的。 favourite意为“最喜欢的人或物，在美式英语中拼作favorite。例如：This T-shirt is my favorite. 这件T恤衫是我最喜欢的。 友谊提示favourite指“最喜欢的人或物是一个可数名词，在句中应有单复数。例如： 误These English novels are my favourite. 正These English novels are my favourites. 这些是我最喜欢的英文小说。 favourite也可为形容词意为“最喜欢的，例如： Red is one of my favourite

22、colours.favourite作形容词用 =Red is one of my favourite.favourite作名词用红色是我最喜欢的颜色之一。友谊提示 受中文解释的干扰，学生很容易在favourite前加个most, favourite本身意思就是“最喜欢的前面不可以再加most。例如： 误This is my most favourite song. 正 This is my favourite song. 这是我最喜欢的一首歌。6. OK, but we need to buy some food first.好吧，但是我们要先买食物。 need既是行为动词，又是情态动词。 当

23、need作为情态动词，后面接动词原形，否认形式是neednt。当need作为行为动词时，后面可以跟名词，也可以跟to do构造，这时其否认形式要用助动词。例如： He doesnt need any help.他不需要任何帮助。Step4: Grammar1. Wh-questions Wh-问句 lWhat would you like？句型 上次课句型用法中已经讲解过。 2What kind of？上次课句型用法中已经讲解过。2. present perfect tense 如今完成时 1如今完成时的构成是：havehas+过去分词，表示继续、完了、结果和经历等四种意思。 如今完成时的肯定

24、句： 句型：主语第一、二人称单、复数 ，第三人称复数 +have+过去分词主语第三人称单数+has+过去分词 例如： I have been in China for a long time.我已在中国呆了很长一段时间。 如今完成时的否认句： 句型：主语+have/has+ not十过去分词，例如： I have not had lunch.我还没有吃午饭。 He has not lost his bike.他没有把自行车丢了。 have not的缩略形式为havent, has not的缩略形式为hasnt。 如今完成时的疑问句： 一般疑问句句型：Have/Has十主语+过去分词？例如： -

25、Have you bought any bread, Mum?妈妈你买面包了吗？ -Yes, I have.是的，我买了。/No, I havent.不，我没有买。 特殊疑问句的句型：特殊疑问句+have/has+主语+过去分词？例如： -What have you bought? 你买了什么？ -Some meat and some fruit.一些肉和一些水果。 2如今完成时的用法： 完毕，结果： 表示一个过去发生并完毕的动作对如今产生的结果和影响。这一类情况又分为下述两种情况：a. 表示开场于过去的动作刚刚完毕。常和just, now, already, yet, not等连用。例如：

26、I have just got to bus-stop.我刚刚到公共汽车站。 The rain has stopped yet.雨已经停了。 b. 表示过去动作的结果，如今仍残留着，一般不用时间状语。例如： I have been in Shanghai.我一直住在上海。 I have passed the exam.我已经通过了考试。 继续： 表示过去已经开场，持续到如今，而且还能继续下去的动作或状态。往往和表示一般时间的状语连用。如today, this weekmonth等。例如： He has bought a house.他已经买了房子。 I have been in the arm

27、y for two years.我已在部队呆了两年。 经历： 表示从过去到如今之间曾经历过的事情。常和often, never等连用。例如： I have never been sad.我从未悲伤过。3. prepositions 介词：in，at 在本单元我们所学的in，at主要为表示方位、空间的介词。 at:在某地点表示比较狭窄的场所，例如：at fruit stall在水果摊 at home在家 at fish stall在鱼摊 at a factory在一家工厂 in:在某地表示较宽阔的场所，例如：in the supermarket在超市 in China在中国 in fruit s

28、ection在水果区 in New York在纽约易错易混练I. Choose the best answer. 1. What would you likelunch today?A. inB. at C. for D. from 2. Lets look at dinner menu.A. tomorrow B. tomorrow C. tomorrows D. tomorrows 3. do you like potato chips best?Because theyre very tasty.A. WhyB. What C. Which D. Where 4. My mother i

29、s a nurse. My sister is a nurse, .A. soB. either C. both D. too 5. What kind of fruit do we need?A. buyB. to buy C. buying D. boughtExercises from Previous SHEE中考真题练 1. The Harry Potter books_pretty popular since they were published.A.become B. will become C. have become D. are becoming2019上海 2. The

30、 famous actor often playshis children in the park.A. about B. in C. at D. with2019上海3. Joanna received manywhen graduating from Middle School. gift 2019上海I . Choose the best answer. 15分 1. We callvegetables at the left stall cabbages.A. a B./ C. anD. the 2. Letcleanown room.A. he; his; himselfB. him

31、; his; himselfC. his; his; himself D. him; him; himself 3. People in the west usually have bread and milkbreakfast.A. of B.forC. atD. in 4. Help yourself tomore fish and chicken, Lingling.A. some B. anyC. a littleD. a lot 5. Would you like coffeeCola? Cola.A. with B. orC. andD. but 6. These fruits s

32、ell wellvery low price.A. on B. in C. atD. of 7. I like noodles, and I like fried rice,.A. too B. bothC. andD. also 8. Today is Sunday, so my sisterget up early in the morning.A. neednt toB. doesnt need to C. not need toD. doesnt need 9. There isntin the fridge. Lets go to the supermarket to buy som

33、e.A. foods enoughB. the food enoughC enough foodD. the enough food 10. do you like the prawns? They are very delicious.A. How manyB. How muchC. HowD. How big 11. A packet of walnut meattwenty yuan in this supermarket.A. costedB. takesC. costsD. are 12. May I havetea after dinner? Sure, but only.A. some; little B. any; littleC. any; a littleD. some; a little 13. Mum, youany h