Unit8 Is there a post office near here课文重难点讲解

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？ 【解析1】There be 句型变成一般疑问句时要将be提到there 之前， 肯定回答： Yes, there is/are 否定回答： No, there isnt/ arent( ) Is there a library in your school? Yes, _. A. it is B. they are C. there is D. there are2.The pay phone is across

2、 from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面【解析1】pay phone 投币式公用电话pay v 支付，付钱pay for +物 “付钱买某物”pay + 钱+for +物 “付多少钱买某物She pays 5 yuan for the books.【解析2】方位介词的用法：across from 在对面，后接地点名词或代词。There is a bank_ _(在对面) the library.【拓展】The pay phone is next to the library.next to 在.旁边，靠近后接地点名词或代词。The pay phone is _ _(紧挨着)

3、the library.( ) The garden is next _my house. A. on B. to C. in D. at They are between the post office and the library. 在邮局和图书馆之间betweenand在和之间（两者之间）( )She is sitting _Lily and Lucy. A. near B. next to C. between D. across from The pay phone is in front of the library . 公用电话在图书馆的前面in front of 在前面（范围

4、之外）in the front of 在.前面（范围之内）( ) The hotel is _the bank.( ) Tom sits _the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D .in front3. Wheres the hospital? 医院在哪儿？Where +be+地点“.在哪儿“( )“_ is the hotel?” “Its near the bank”A. How B. Who C. Where D. What

5、4. Hi, excuse me. 嗨，打扰一下Excuse me 打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。 sorry 对不起 因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。( ) _,could you tell me the way to the bank?A. Hello B. Excuse me C. Hi D. Sorry7.Youre welcome 不客气 当别人向你道谢时的应答语。表示不用谢的用语还有：Thats all right /Not at all /Its a pleasure.8.如何问路： 向别人问路可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句两种句型

6、：(1) 一般疑问句：Is there a post office near here? 这附近有邮局吗？ Can you tell me the way to the post office?你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？Do you know the way to the post office? 你知道去旅馆的路吗？【注意】回答上述句子时因是一般疑问句，故先作肯定回答，然后告知前往所询问的地点的方位与路线。(2) 特殊疑问句： Where is the post office? 邮局在哪儿？ How can I get to the post office? 我怎样到医院？ Which is

7、the way to the post office? 去邮局的路是那一条？【注意】：回答上述句子时，均需对方对所在方位或所走路线直接给出明确的指示。Its next to 它挨着Its between and 它在和之间Its across from 它在的对面( ) _ can I get to the post office? Go down this street and turn left. A. How B. What C. Where D. When9. on Center Street 在中心街 On North Street 在北街【解析】表示“在街道” 用介词on( ) I

8、s there a hotel _ the neighborhood? Yes, Its _ Center Street _ the right. A. on; on; in B. in; on ; in C. in; on ; on D. in; down ; in五Homework ( ) 1.Are there any oranges on the table? Yes,_A. they are B. there are C. are there D. they do ( ) 2.There _a pen and some books in my bag.A. are B. have C

9、. has D. is ( ) 3._！ Can you tell me the way to the post office? A.OK B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Sorry ( ) 4.Just go straight and turn _.The school is _. A .left ,to the left B. left ,on the left C. on the left ,left D. left ,left( ) 5.Our school is _a bank. A. next B. next to C. between D. between an

10、d( ) 6._is the post office? Its next to the hospital. A. How B. Why C. Where D. What( ) 7.The pay phone is _the post office and the library. A. in B. between C. near D. front ( ) 8._,Are you Mr. Green？A. Sorry B.OK C. Excuse me D. Hello ( ) 9.Thank you very much, Eric! _.A. Im sorry B. Youre welcome

11、 C. Here you are D.I dont know ( ) 10.Are there _books on the desk? Yes ,there are_. A. some, some B. any ,some C. any, any D. some ,any There be 句型(1) 结构：There be+ sb/ sth +地点 在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2)There be 句型的谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后

12、面的第一个名词保持一致。如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.There is some salad on the table .如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，be 动词用are.There are some students in the classroom.(3)如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。There is a boy and two girls in the room.(4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。 肯定回答：Yes，there is /are否定回答：No，there isn

13、t/arent-Is there a bank near here?-Yes, there is ./No ,there isnt.(5)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not.There is a post office near hear.There isnt a post office near hear.(5)There be 句型与have/has 的区别：*There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有*There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。五、Homework.exercise1:用be 动词填空：1. There _a post o

14、ffice near here.2. There _some water in the glass.3. There _some pictures on the wall.4. There _a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.5. There _some books and a dictionary on the desk.exercise2:句型转换:1. There is a library across from the school(改为否定句)_ _a library across from the school.2. There

15、are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ birds in the tree?3. Is there a baseball under the chair？(作肯定回答)Yes,_.4. Are there any trees around your house?No,_.Section B1.Just go along Bridge Street and turn left/ right when you see the library. 沿着桥街走，看到图书馆时向右拐【解析1】go along = go down “沿着走下去”【解析2】turn

16、v 转动 turn right /left 向右转/左转Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事Its down Bridge Street_ _ _(向右拐).on the right/left 在右边/左边( )The hotel is down Bridge Street _the right. A. in B. on C. at D. to2. I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那里度过周末【解析】spend v “花费(时间、钱等)” ,其主语通常是人。 (1) sb. spend +(时间/钱) + on

17、sth 某人在上花费时间/钱 He spent fifty dollars on these books. (2) sb. spend +时间/ 钱 + (in ) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事I spent two days reading the book.( ) My grandpa often spends an hour _ in the park every day. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D. exercises3. clean v 打扫 adj. 干净的(反) dirty 脏的We often _(c

18、lean) the classroom.( )Toms room is not dirty.A .big B. clean C. old D. quiet 4. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口( ) There are some restaurants _. A. on the first crossing B. at the first crossing C. in the one crossing D. at first crossing5.busy adj. 忙的be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is bu

19、sy _(do) his homework.( ) The zoo is _ this weekend. A. busy B. free C. easy D. difficult6.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里很安静， 我喜欢在那里看书【解析】enjoy v 喜欢 enjoyable adj. 高兴的enjoy sth 喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴Tom enjoys _(play) soccer.Jim and Su

20、nsan enjoy_(watch) TV .( ) Do you enjoy _English in our class ,Mr. Green?A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching ( )They have fun at the party. A. have a good time B. play C. like D. have interests 7.cross = go across 穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，如 马路） through 穿过（指物体的中间穿过）Go _(cross) the bridge and youll find i

21、t on the left.( ) I often take a walk _ the park on Second Avenue. A. across B. through C. pass D. cross8.let sb. do sth 让某人做某事Let me _(help) you. lets do sth 让我们一起做某事 Lets _(go) to school.9.tell v 告诉tell sb. about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事10.the way to

22、 +地点 去.的路Can you tell me the way to the post office?11.interest n 兴趣 interesting adj. 有趣的（指物，做表语/定语,主语是物）That book is _(interest) .That is an _(interest) book. interested adj. 感兴趣的（指人，主语是人）be interested in 对.感兴趣I am _(interest) in English.12. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子到处爬。【解

23、析】 watch sb. doing sth 看见某人做某事（强调正在进行的动作） watch sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程）Exercise:I. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. Tom enjoys _(listen) to music.2. They like _ (swim) very much.3. I can _ (easy) finish my homework.4. Mike often _(spend ) much money on books.5. Lets go _(climb) tomorrow.II. 单项选择( ) 1. Walking

24、on the beach makes you feel _. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxed D. relaxing( ) 2. I _ 5,000 yuan on this iphone. Wow , so much! I cant afford it. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took( ) 3. Walk _ the street for about five minutes, and you can find it. A. along B. long C. cross D. across( ) 4. His daughte

25、r _ playing the piano. She plays very well. A. is afraid of B. is proud of C. is good at D. is good forExercise：I. .用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The children enjoy _（play）soccer after class.2. She _（go）home at five every afternoon.3. I spend much time _(speak) English every morning,4. I can find the hotel _(easy)

26、.5. You should turn right at the second _(cross).6. I think money _(be not)everything.7. I love to watch monkeys _(climb) trees.8. There _(be) a pen and two pencils in the boxII、单项选择( )1. Can you swim _ the river? A. near B. between C. from D. across( )2._ , where is the park? A. Hi B. Hello C. Excu

27、se me D. Excuse( )3.The hotel is _ the bank.A. across B. from C. across form D. next( )4.We _ a big family. A. are B. have C. has D. there are( )5.There isnt a restaurant _ here.A. in B. near C. from D. on( )6. Thank you very much. _A. Youre welcome. B. Really? C. Nice to meet you. D. Thank you, too.( )7.Is there a library in your school? _.A. Yes, it is. B. No ,it isnt. C. Yes, there is. D. No, there arent.( )8. _ is the park? Its on the right of the school.A. Where B. What C. Why D. How( )9. _ any books on the desk?A. There is B. There are C. Is there D. Are there( )10. _ so