Unit 8 讲义及答案

1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island?Words and Expressions1) Section A 部分treasure /tr/n.珠宝；财富island /alnd/n.岛full of满是的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的classic /klsk/n. 经典作品；名著page /ped/n. 页；张；面hurry /hri/v. 赶快；匆忙hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）due /dju/adj. 预定的；预期的ship /p/n. 船tool /tul/n. 工具gun /gn/n. 枪；炮mark / mk/n.迹象；记号；分数 v.做记号

2、；打分sand /snd/n. 沙子cannibal /knbl/n. 食人族；食人肉者towards /twdz/prep. 朝；向；对着land /lnd/n. 陆地；大地fiction /fkn/n. 小说science fiction科幻小说（或影片等） technology /teknldi/n. 技术；科技；工艺 French /frent/n. 法语2) Section B 部分pop /pp/n.流行音乐；流行乐曲rock/ rk /n.摇滚乐band /bnd/n. 乐队country music(也作 country) 乡村音乐forever /frev(r)/adv. 永

3、远abroad /brd/adv. 在国外actually /ktjli/adv. 事实上；真实地ever since自从fan /fn/n. 迷；狂热爱好者southern /sn/adj. 南方的modern /mdn/adj. 现代的；现代的success /skses/n. 成功belong /bl/v. 属于；归属belong to属于；归属one another互相laughter/lft / n.笑；笑声beauty /bjuti/n. 美丽；美fame /fem/n. 名声，名望million /mljn/num. 一百万record /rikd/v. 录制；录(音)/rekd

4、/n. 唱片；记录；成绩introduce /,ntrdjus/v. 介绍；引见line /lan/n. 排；行Nashville /nvl/纳什维尔(美国田纳西州首府)Tennessee /,tensi/田纳西州(美国州名)Alex /lks/亚历克斯(男名) Garth /g(r)/ Brooks /bruks/加思布鲁克斯The Beatles /bitlz/披头士乐队，甲壳虫乐队 Alice in Wonderland /wnd(r)lnd/ 爱丽丝梦游仙境Little Women小妇人Treasure /tre(r)/ Island /alnd/ 金银岛Oliver /lv/ Twi

5、st /twst/雾都孤儿Robinson Crusoe /krusu/鲁滨逊漂流记Tom Sawyer /sj(r)/汤姆历险记Harry Potter /pt(r)/哈里波特Section A2dRole-play the conversation.Amy:Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?Steve:Yes, Little Women. Ive already finished reading it!Amy:Wow, youre fast! Whats it about?Stev

6、e:Its about four sisters growing up. It was really good, so I couldnt put it down.Which book did you choose?Amy:I chose Treasure Island, but I havent finished reading it yet. Im only on page 25.Steve:Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its about?Amy:Yes, I have. It looks interest

7、ing.Steve:You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.Amy:Yes, I know. Ill read quickly.3a ReadingRead the passage based on Robinson Crusoe. Then answer the questions.1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?When I first arrived on this islan

8、d, I had nothing. But Ive found the ship and made a small boat. Ive brought back many things I can usefood and drink, tools, knives andguns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a hou

9、se. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. Im even learning to grow fruits and vegetables.A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying t

10、o kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.Read the passage again. Find

11、 words that have these meanings.1. You can use these to shoot things: 2. Something you use to travel in the sea: 3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: 4. You can use these to cut things: 5. Signs left behind by someone or something: Grammar Focus1. Have you read Little Women yet?Yes, I have.

12、/ No, I havent.2. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic.3. Have you decided which book to write about yet?Yes, I have. Ive already finished reading it. It was really good.现在完成时一、构成：have/has + done二、句式转换：肯定式： 主语 + have/has + done + 其他.否定式： 主语 + have/has not + done +

13、 其他.一般疑问式： Have/Has + 主语 + done + 其他?Yes, 主语 + have/has.No, 主 语 + have/has not.特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词 + have/has + done + 其他？I have finished reading Treasure Island so far.否定式： 一般疑问： 肯/否回答： 三、用法1. 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。I wrote a letter to my parents last night. (强调昨晚上的动作)I have written a letter to my parents

14、. (强调信已写完，不用写了) I ate my breakfast at 7 this morning. (强调今早上的动作)I have eaten my breakfast. (强调已经吃过，不饿了)2. 发生在过去某一时刻的并持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(用 be动词表示)常与 for+时间段，since+时间点或过去时的句子连用。We have been friends since 10 years ago.We have known each other for at least 2 years.四、标志词1. 常与 just (刚刚), already (已经), y

15、et (已经，还), ever (曾经), never (从不),before (之前), so far (到目前为止)等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。Have you ever been to Japen?I have just finished my homework.2. for +时间段，since+过去时间点，since+段时间 ago，since+一般过去时的句子，强调动作的持续。They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child, he has lived in England. Since l

16、ast year, he has learned Chinese in China. Since 3 years ago, he has lived in Zhengzhou.3. already VS yetalready, 通常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”。有时 already 用于疑问句中表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。I have already finished reading the book. (肯定句，已经)Have you finished reading the book already? (疑问句，表惊讶)yet, 一般用在疑问句或否定句中。在疑问句中表示“已经”，在否定句中表示“还

17、”，通常放在句末。Have you found the book yet? (疑问句，已经)Not yet. (否定句，还)She hasnt finished her homework yet. (否定句，还)4aUse the words in brackets to complete the conversations.1. A: Would you like something to drink?B: No, thanks. Ive just drunk some tea. (drink some tea)2. A: I heard you lost your key. ? (find

18、) B: No, not yet.3. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight?B: No. She . (already/see)4. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving?B: . (already/leave) A: When ? (leave) B: This morning.5. A: What do your parents think about our plan?B: I . (not/tell them/yet)Section B2b ReadingRead the passa

19、ge and complete the fact sheet.SummarizingWhile reading, make notes or underline the main ideas in the text. After reading, write a short summary in your words. This can help you better understand the text.A Country Music Song Changed Her Life ForeverWhen Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over

20、 almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever s

21、ince then, she has been a fan of American country music.Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not abou

22、t belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us thatthe best things in life are freelaughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature andthe countryside.Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet

23、, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Broo

24、ks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. Hes sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!”Self Checkdownofaboutbackup1. Fill in the blanks with the correct words in the box.1. What do you thin

25、k this dress? Do you think it looks good on me?2. The little boy was so hungry that he didnt put his spoon at all. He just kept on eating.3. She grew in a small town, although she lives in a big city now. 4.For homework, our teacher told us to write our summer vacation. 5.At the end of the day, the

26、bus brought us to our school.2. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.1.I (join) the book club last month and I _ (read) five books already.2.I only (start) taking French classes last week and I (learn)50 French words already.3. Tony ( buy) a pop music CD yesterday but h

27、e (listen) to it yet.4. They _ (listen) to many songs by The Beatles, but they cannot (sing) any of them.5. She (see) the newspaper on the table this morning, but she _(have) any time to read it yet.Exercises一、词汇 (根据音标拼写单词)1. Exploration team found a lot of (/tre(r)/) on thisisland.2. With the devel

28、opment of science and (/teknldi/), our life is becoming better and better.3. Their daughter has studied (/brd/) for 3 years.4. Shanghai is one of the most (/mdn/) cities in China.5. As we all know, Diaoyu Islands (/bl/) to China.6. Failure is the mother of (/skses/).7. We lost ourselves in the (/bju

29、ti/) of nature.8. Can you speak (/frent/)?9. According to the census of population(人口普查) on March 26, 2019, the population of Zhengzhou is more than 9 (/mljn/).10. Please turn to (/ped/) 24 and look at the fifth picture.二、单项选择( )11. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he in Zhengzhou for five years.A.

30、 was teachingB. has taughtC. will teachD. taught( )12. Mr. Dong actually in Zhengzhou since he was five.A. have; livedB. has; livedC. have; liveD. has; living ( )13. Do you know Yao Ming very well?Of course! I a lot of news about him on TV so far.A. readB. have read C. am readingD. reads( )14. Would

31、 you like to watch the 3D film Titanic with me?Certainly. I dont mind seeing it again although I it twice.A. sawB. was seen C. have seenD. had seen( )15. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing yet.A. happensB. will happenC. happenedD. has happened( )16. Its 7:30. I cant believe you cooki

32、ng dinner yet, Sandy.A. didnt startB. havent startedC. dont startD. wont start ( )17. Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie?Yes, I .A. doB. haveC. wasD. did ( )18. I my homework. I guess I cant join you.A. dont finishB. didnt finishC. havent finishedD. wont finish( )19. How long has Mr. Green lived Lanz

33、hou?Hes lived here _ five years.A. in; forB. in; since C. at; byD. at; of ( )20. have you lived with your grandparents?About three years.A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How often( )21. My brother has come here, but my sister hasntA. already; alreadyB. already; yetC. yet; alreadyD. yet; yet三、用方框中

34、所给的词填空just, yet, already, never, ever, for, since22. Ive seen him before. Its my first time to meet him.23. Have you raised money for Project Hope?No, never.24. They have arrived in Shanghai.Really? They didnt arrive a moment ago.25. You have all you need .26. Have you made a decision ?27. Five year

35、s has passed he came here.28. He has lived in Beijing _ five years.四、完成句子 (每空一词)29. The music hall is (充满) fans from everywhere.30. She is going to be a teacher when she _ (长大).31. Unless you (赶快), you wont catch the early bus.32. Some people (丧生) in that terrible earthquake.33. She likes different kinds of animals (例如) dogs, cats and chickens.34. The scientists are (做研究) in the lab now.35. Please be quiet. You may (吵醒) the baby.【参考答案】Section A3a1. Robinson Crusoe waits for a