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1、other, the other, another 与 others 的用法区别 (1) 指复数时,若泛指用 other(后接复数名词),若特指用 the other(后接复数名词): There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。 Where are the other students? 其他同学在哪里? (2) others 永远表示复数意义,且其后不能再接名词。其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”,同样地 the others 大致相当于“the other复数名词”: Show me some others. 再拿一些给我看。 He d
2、ied so that others might live. 他牺牲了自己使别人能够活下来。 I was tired, and so were the others. 我累了,其他人也一样。 He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。 (3) another一般只能表单数,且其后接名词时也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或 few 修饰时,则也可接复数名词: Have another piece of cake. 再吃一块蛋糕。 Ive got a
3、nother three minutes. 我还有三分钟。 (4) 与 some 对比使用时,用 others(此时与 some 同义): Some say yes, and others say no. 有人说对,有人说不对。 (5) 表示两者中的一个如何,另一个如何,可用 one.the other.。如: We have two daughter. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. These shoes do not match; one is large and the other is small. 这双鞋不相配,一只大,一只小。 (
4、6) the other 后接 day, night 等时间名词时,表示“几天前,几天前的一个晚上”等。如: I bought a pair of sports shoes the other day. 前几天我买了双运动鞋。 1. other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。other后接单复数均可,other one或other two students. 如:Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗? Ask some other people. 问问别人吧! Put it in your othe
5、r hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2. the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。 如:He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。如:On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than t
6、he other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如:Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧! There are no others. 没有别的了。 4.the others意思是“其他东西
7、,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。是the other 的复数形式。如:Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。 the others=the other +复数名词,这在第2条中已经有所介绍。 5.another=an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事 物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如: I dont like this one. Please show me another.
8、 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人。 相关词组: one the other 只有两个 some the others 有三个以上 some others,others others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部 小结: 1) 泛指另一个用another。 2) 一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,
9、另一个用the other。 3) 一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third。 4) 一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others。 5) 泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后 同步练习:1.Theres no _ way to do it.A. other B. the other C. another D others2. Some people like to rest in their free time. _ like to travel. A. Other B. The
10、others C. Others D. Another3. This cake is delicious! Can I have_ piece, please? A. other B. another C. others D. the other4. Where are _ boys? A. the other B.the others C. others D. another5. The supermarket is on _ side of the street. A. other B. another C. the other D. others6. There were three b
11、ooks on my table. One is here. Where are _? A. others B. the others C. the other D. another7. Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room._ speakers are still hanging around.A. The other B.The others C. Another D. Others8. This is not the only answer to the question. There are _. A. th
12、e others B. others C. another D. the other9. Please give me _ chance. A. other B .the other C. another D. the others10. He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be hard to find _ like him. A. another B. other C the other D. the others11. I dont like those shoes. Please show me _. A. anot
13、her B. other C. the other D. some others12. Mary didnt want _of the two kinds and asked the shop assistant to show her _. A. both; the other B. all; the others C. either; another D. other; the others13. Mr. Turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife, and _was for his son. A. another B. other C. t
14、he other D. one14. He has two sons. One is a doctor, _is a student. He is now studying at _ university. A. another; a B. the other; an C. the other; a D. another; an15. - Would you like _ apples? - _, please. A. some more; another two B. any more; Two more C. another; two more D. some more; Other16.
15、 There are twenty-eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls and _ are boys. A. the other B. the others C. others D. other17. I dont like this pen. Would you please show me _ one? A. another B. the other C. other D. others18. I have six colored pencils; one is blue, another is red, and _ are
16、 green. A. others B. another C. others D. the others19. - Have you finished your report yet? - No. Ill finish it in _ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less 20. Great changes have taken place in China. who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years? A. how; other B. what; more C. how; ano
17、ther D. what; another 21. There are twenty-eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls and _ are boys. A. the other B. the others C. others D. other 22. I dont like this pen. Would you please show me _ one? A. another B. the other C. other D. others 23. These cups are ours. Those are _. A. ot
18、hers B. others C. others D. otherss 24. I have six color pencils; one is blue, another is red, and _ are green. A. others B. another C. others D. the others 25. - Have you finished your report yet? - No. Ill finish it in _ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less 26. - Did all the students i
19、n your class pass the test? - Some of them did. _ didnt. A. Another B. The others C. Some other D. Others 27. - what a hot day! Have you had a drink? - Yes. But Id like to have _ after work. A. it B. one c. other D. another 28. - Would you like _ apples? - _, please. A. some more; Another two B. any
20、 more; Two more C. another; two more D. some more; Other 29. We have ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _ is from Australia and all _ students are from England. A. another; the others B. one; another C. another; the other D. one; others 30. Students are usually interested in sp
21、orts: some like running, some like swimming, and _ like ball games. A. the others B. others C. the other D. Other 31. Mr. Turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife, and _was for his son. A. another B. other C. the other D. one 32. Tom, you should know how to get on well with _. A. another B. oth
22、ers C. the other D. other 33. He has two sons. One is a doctor, _is a student. He is now studying at _ University. A. another; a B. the other; an C. the other; a D. another; an 1. Do you read any _novels? 2. Would you like_ cup of tea? 3. She has two sons. One is in America, and_ lives with her. 4.
23、Some like singing, _prefer dancing. 5. I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and_ is a worker. 6. Two boys will go to the zoo, and_ will stay at home. 7. Put it in your_ hand. 8. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _is a worker. 9. On _side of the street,there is a tall tree
24、. 10. Mary is much taller than_ girls. 11. He lives on_ side of the river. 12. Some of us like singing and dancing, _ go in for sports. 13. Give me some_ , please. 14. There are no _. 15. Ask some_ people. 16. I dont like this one. Please show me_. 17. Do you have any_ question(s)? 18.Will you show
25、me _?I dont like its color. 19. She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and _ is IBM PC 586. 20. Tom runs faster than any _ student in his class. 21.The students have English,Chinese,math,biology and many_ subjects. 22.Why are only three of you here in the classroom?Where are_? 23. My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai,some from Tianjin and _ from Beijing. 24. Do you have any _question(s)? 25. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _is a worker. 26. Some of us like singing and dancing, _ go in fo
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