不定代词用法及练习

1、实用文档不定代词的用法不定代词包括：复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词1 .复合不定代词：-body, -one, -thing; some-, any-, every-,no-Some-: someone, somebody, something.Any-: anyone, anybody, anything.Every-: everyone,everybody, everything.No-: no one, none, nobody, nothing.例子：something 和somebody 可以表示某人，有人I need someone/somebody to help meHas

2、 anyone/anybody ever heard of such a thing?(2)Anybody和anyone在否定句及疑问句中用上，也可表示肯定句中的任何人。I didn't know anyone/anybody at the party.Anyone can see through you.She felt that she could do it better than anyone else.(3)everyone与everybody表示每个人，与 not连用表示部分否定， Everyone/Everybody present laughed, including

3、me.Not everyone/everybody can work out this problemEveryone/Everybody can't be good at paintingEvery one 与 everyoneEveryone指的是每个人，不指物 后面不能加of短语Every one可指人和物，后面可以跟of短语Is everyone here today?His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.(4)something 与 anything共同点：都可以表示某物，某事Something用于肯定句

4、中，anything用于在疑问句中Anything ,用于在肯定句中表示任何事物，在否定句中任何事物都没有They saw something in the sky.Is there anything special you want to do or see in Bejing ?You can buy anything you wantSo I don't eat anything that's been cooked in oil.(5)everything 与 nothingPeter loves dreaming about everythig.Alice had n

5、othing to do.PS:不定代词后面加形容词：Do you have anything interesting to tell us?I have nothing important to deal with now.(6)nodody 与 no oneNobody/ No one knows the secretI have no one/nobody to talk to.PS:Somebody与nobody作名词表示：是个人物，无名小卒，小人物I was nothing and nobody with everything to prove.He is somedody in t

6、he city.all, another, any, both, each, either, few, little, many, much, neither, other, some.2兼作形容词的不定代词；Some 与 anySome修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词，表示一些，在肯定句中Any在于否定句，疑问句和条件句之中。Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.There aren't any astronauts in the spacecraft.A

7、re there any good museums in the city?PS:在wolud开头的请求疑问句中用someWould you like some coffee?Any在肯定句中表示任何一个，任何一些You can buy this book at any在否定句中not any表示noYou can buy this book at any bookstore in our city.There aren't any buses after midnight.There are no buses after midnight.Some表示某个，修饰单数可数名词。Some

8、 person is asking to see you.2 2) many, much, few, a few, little, a little修饰或指代可数名词Many许多Few很少A few几个修饰或指代不口数名词Much许多Little很少A little 少许PS： Many与much的区别Many修饰或指代可数名词的复数Much修饰或者指代不可数名词Much/many+of+艮定词（the或者形容词性物主代词）+名词/代词：不定代词+ （of +限定词）+名词/代词，表示.中的很多English can help us understand many books and movi

9、es.You are afraid of too much homework.How many of you have worked out this problem?Much of her money was spent on clothes.few, a few ； little, a littleFew是many的反义词，表示很少，具有否定意义；a few表示“一些，几个”，具有肯定意义，二者用来修饰或者指代可数名词的复数 little是much的反义词，表示很少，具有否定意义；a little表示少许，具有肯定意义，二者用来指代和修饰不可数名词。There were few peopl

10、e living there.It's polite to take a few flowers as a gift.There is little time left.She can speak a little Chinese.PS:only a few意思为"仅几个"；Only a little意思为"仅一点儿"Not a few表示"不少"；not a little意思为"很多"Only a few kilometers.I can speak only a little English.I hav

11、e made not a few good friends here.I am sorry to give you not a little trouble.A little与a bit都可以指代不可数名词a little后面直接加名词，a bit+of+名词not a little十分，非常not a bit 一点也不He is not a little angry.他非常生气He is not a bit angry.他一点也不生气(3)all each 与 every none【1】All作代词时，修饰或指代可数名词复数，指三者或三者以上的人或事。修饰或指代不可数名词，指“一切”All

12、are here. So let's get started.I brought all of them.She had read them all.He called up all his friends and told them about the problems.He has run out of all the money.PS:作否定时，部分否定，表示并非所有的Not all of us agreed to the plan.All of us do not agree to the plan.(我们并非都同意这个计划)None of us agree to the pl

13、an.【2】each可作主语，宾语，定语，同位语；后加of的时候若作主语，后面谓语动词用单数Each of the answers is right.We each have our own car.=Each of us has our own car.【3】every从整体的角度说明，用于三者或者三者以上的场合，只能作定语，修饰可数名词 单数，在every+名词中，谓语动词用单数。Every student in the class likes English.【4】none只起指代作用，作主语，宾语，表语，意思是“没有一点儿”None可以与of连用，作主语时。若指代可数名词，则谓语单复数

14、皆可；若指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。None have/has arrived.None of them speak(s) English.PS: no one指的人，不加ofNone既可以指人也可以指的物，既可指代可数名词，也可指代不可数名词no one是对 who的回答none是对 how many, how much 的回答eg: Who told you the news?No one.How much money have you got on you?None.How many student have signed to join the club?None(4)both

15、either 与 neitherBoth表示两者都，修饰或者指代可数名词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数 日ther表不两者中的一个，neither表木"两者都不"，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。Both of us want to goBoth her children go to the same school.Either of you could do it.I think either method will work.Did you see Peter and Mike?No, I saw neither of them.Neither answer is corr

16、ect.PS: both表示否定的时候是部分否定，“两者并不都”Both my parents are not for my plan.我父母并不都支持我的计划。Not both my parents are for my plan.我父母并不都支持我的计划。Neither my parents is for my plan.我父母都不支持我的计划。Both作同位语在实义动词之前，在系动词，be动词和情态动词之后。We both went to the cinema last night.Are your parents both teachers.Yes. They both are.The

17、 couple have both lived here for years.Either 与 neitherIf you don't go, I won't, either.(neither will I)You could borrow some money from your brother.No, he doesn't have any money, either.(5)another, other(s),the other(s)Another表示另一个，指代或者修饰可数名词的单数，Another后有few或者是大于一的基数词的时候，可以接可数名词的复数。I c

18、an't go to the party, maybe another time.I don't like this one, please show me another.You had better stay at hospital for another few days.He will be back in another ten days.Other泛指其他的，不能单独用，只能修饰名词Others=other+可数名词复数，泛指另一些，与some一起连用。Give me some other examplesSome boys are playing football

19、, and others are playing baskerball.The other指的是两者中的另一个，部分可以单独用，也可以后面接到名词The others=the other+可数名词的复数"一定范围内其余的人或者是物”He has two sons, one is a doctor,and the other is a soldier.On the other side of the street, there is a supermarket.I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red, the others are blu

20、e.(6)one的用法不定彳t词one既可以指人也可以指代物，只能单独使用。复数形式用ones,所有格为one's,反身代词用oneself。&one只能代替前面已经出现过的可数名词单数，为避免重复复数ones代替可数名词的复数，泛指某些人，某些物。His pen was broken, so she needed a new one.I want larger ones, not small ones.&one或者ones前面有the, this, that, these, those等时,特指某些人，某些物。Which woman ?The one in the r

21、ed coat.The woolen ones are hanging there.t.几组常用不定代词的区别：1.代词比较 one, that和itone表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个。that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I pu

22、t it.用法代名词形容词单数复数单数复数不定another另一个others别人，其他人another (boy)另一个(男孩)other (boys)其他男孩特定the other 另一个the others其余那些人、物the other (boy)另一个男孩the other (boys)其余那些男孩1) other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别 的”。Where are his other books?I haven't any other books except this one.2) other也可以用作代词， 与冠词the连用构成&quo

23、t;the other”,表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ., the other.”句型。He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3)other作代词用时，可以有复数"others”,泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成"some ., others .”句型。Some went to the cinema, others

24、 went swimming.This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4） “the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5） another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词 one.You can see a

25、nother ship in the sea, can't you?Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?6） another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个" 。I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.5. every和each的用法1) every强调全体的概念，each强调个体概念。Every student in our school works

26、hard.Each student may have one book.2) every指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。3) every不可以作状语，each可作状语。4) every有反复重复的意思，如 every two weeks等； each没有。5) every与not连用，表示部分否定； each和not连用表示全部否定。Every man is not honest.Each man is not honest.6. all和both的用法。1） all和both都表示整体，但 all者B,指三者以上。both者B,指两者。在句中都可作主语、

27、宾语、表语、同位语和定语。All of us like Mr. Pope. 我们都喜欢 Pope先生。（作主语）=We all like Mr. Pope.（作同位语）All the water has been used up.（作主语）That's all for today.（作表语）Why not eat all （of） the fish?（作宾语）All the leaders are here./All knowledge comes from practice.（ 作定语）2） both和all加否定词是部分否定。如果表示全部否定，要分别用 neither和none。I

28、 Both of us are not good at singing.一 Neither of us is good at singing.All of the teachers are not foreigners.I .None of the teachers are foreigners.注意：all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。All of the students are there.All （of） the milk is there.7. neither与 nor的用法1) 如前句是否定式从句，则主句用neither,而不用nor。If y

29、ou don't do it , neither should I. 如果你不干，我也不干。2)如后连续有几个否定句式，则用 nor,不用neitheroHe can't sing , nor dance, nor skate.8.neither 和 either 的用法1) neither表示"两者都不"，neither-nor 意为"既不又不”。 either表示“两者中的任何一个"，eitheror意为"或是，或是”Neither of the answer is right.I have neither time nor

30、 money to take a trip.Either sentence is right.You can either go or stay.9 . many, much 的用法Many, much都意为"许多"，many +可数名词，much +不可数名词。How many people are there at the meeting?Many of the workers were at the meeting.10 . anyone/any one; no one/none的用法1) anyone 和 any oneanyone仅指人，any one既可指人，也

31、可指物。2) no one 和 nonea) none后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，而 no one只单独使用，只指人。b) none作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而 no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。None of you could lift it.你们中没有人可举起它。- Did any one call me up just now?一刚才有人打电话给我吗 ？ No one.-。11、代词it的用法：1)指代前面提到过的事物。如：Of course , I love junk food too, but I try to eat it only once a week.2)用来

32、代替指示代词 this或that。如：-What's this?-It's a pencil.3)指婴儿或不明身份的人。如：Someone is knocking at the door, please go and see who it is.4)指时间和季节。如：-What's the time now?-It's ten o'clock.5)表天气。如：-What's the weather like today?-It's sunny.6)表距离。如：How far is it from your home to your sch

33、ool ?7)用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：a. It is adj.+(for sb ) to do sth. 如：It is important for us to work hard.b. It s time to do /for /that 如：It 'time to get up/ for lunch/f that we went home.c. It seems thatIt seems that he is quite happy.d. It s ones turn to doIt ' your turn to answer my question.e. It

34、' + adj. +that 如:It ' necessary that you should be present at the meeting.8)作形式宾语。如：Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?9)引导强调句型It is /was +被强调部分 + that / who +其他成分”。如:It was yesterday that we went to see a film.巩固练习：I . Choose the best answer()1. This is a very old song, so y

35、oung people know it.A: few B: little c: a few D: a little()2. The two fishermen saw in the sky while they were fishing by a river.A: something strange B: anything strange C: strange something D: strange anything ()3. There aren't many oranges here, but you can take if you want to.A: few B: a few

36、 C: a little D: little()4. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and aremen teachers.A: the other B: the others C: others D: other()5. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy pair.A: the others B: the other C: other D: another()6. I didn 't like the cross

37、 talk.of the actors was funny.A: Both B: All C: Neither D: Either()7.of us has read the story.A: Some B: Both C: All D: None()8. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming,like ball games.A: the others B: others C: the other D: other()9. There are many high-rise

38、s on side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view!A: either B: neither C: both D: all()10. Shanghai Waihuan tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us time to go toPudong International Airport.A: a few B: fewer C: a little D: less()11. Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two s

39、mall satellites into space. Oneweighed 204 kilos and 25 kilos.A: another B: other C: others D: the other()12. In order to keep healthy, you should eat fast food,fresh vegetables andtake enough exercise.A: fewer; fewer B: less; more C: fewer; more D: less; less()13. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-f

40、amous sports stars.of them have set a goodexample to us.A: All B: Neither C: Both D: None()14. Mr. Smith is quite busy today. He has meetings to attend.A: little B: a little C: few D: a few().15. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself.is more important than life.A: NothingB: SomethingC

41、: EverythingD: Anything()16. Can we do our work better with money and people?A: less, fewB: less, fewerC: little;, lessD: few, less()17. He has two flats in London. However,is new.A: both B: neither C: all D: none()18. There is with your watch. It gets slower every day.A: nothing wrong B: something

42、wrong C: wrong something D: wrong nothing ()19. It seems that he has got to show us. Let's go and enjoy it.A: something interesting B: interesting somethingC: nothing something D: interesting nothing()20.of your answer is right. Please try a third time.A: Neither B: None C: Either D: Both()21.Ka

43、thy Alice at home last Sunday.A: Neither, nor, were B: Both, and, wasC: Either, or, was D: Not only, but also, were ()22.of the winners has been awarded a prize.A: Every B: everyone C: Each D: Both ()23. There is ink in my pen. Would you give me?A: little, a little B: a little, little C: few, a few

44、C: a few, few()24. The days in winter are shorter than in summer.A: those B: that C: these D: them()25. They don't go to Europe for holiday,.A: neither will we B: neither do we C: so will we D: so we will()26. It must be your first time to meet each other. Let me do the introduction.is Mr. Smith

45、.A: He B: There C: This D: That()27. I'm hungry. I want to eat.can do.A: something, SomethingB: anything, AnythingC: something, AnythingD: anything, Something()28.of us likes this song in our class.A: None B: No one C: All D: Both()29. I have a sister and two brothers.of them are now in Japan.A:

46、 Both B: Everyone C: Either D: All()30. Is there any water in the bottle? No,.A: none B: nothing C: not many D: quite a few()31. Her work is better than in our class.A: anyone B: anyone'sC: anyone's elseD: anyone else's()32. Which do you prefer, the red one or the green one?A: None B: An

47、y C: Either D: Every（）33.is interested in such a silly play.A: No one B: None of us C: All of us D: We alln . Rewrite the sentences as required1. Both Tom and Tim are good at sports. （ 改为否定句 ） Tom Tim good at sports.2. This problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.（ 保持原意 ）This problem is

48、difficult forto work out.3. All of them are teachers.（改为否定句 ）of them a teacher.4. This answer is wrong. That answer is also wrong. （ 保持句意 ） this answer that one is right.三、用 some, any, no, every与thing, one, body 构成的复合不定代词填空。1. Don ' t worry. There wrong with you.2. If you don ' t tell about

49、it,will know.3. Can you hear?-Yes, but I can t see'.4. Please getready at once. We' ll go at nine o ' clock.5. Would you like to eat?6. Is there here? I want some help.7. Listen!is coming.8. was interested in the game.历年中考真题回顾：1. - Wow! You ' ve got so many clothes.-But of them are i

50、n fashion now.A. all B. both C. neither D. none2. Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someone B. Anyone C. not one D. no one3. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn' t answer of them.A other B any C none D some4. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. other B. Oth