仁爱英语八年级下册语法复习练习

1、仁爱英语八年级下册语法复习练习,系动词及用法。大多数联系动词后面接形容词，seem后还可接不定式,be后可接副词、名词、介词短语 等 。 联系 动 词和 后面的 表 语一 起 构成 句子的 谓 语。 初 中阶 段常见 的 联系 动 词 有 be , look（看起来），seem（似乎，好像），feel（感觉，感到），sound所起来），smell （闻起 来）,taste （尝起来）,get（变），become傥得，成为），turn（变），go （变），grow（变）， 等。 表示变化的系动词的区别：天气变化用get; 颜色的变化用turn; 由好变坏用go; 逐渐变化用grow;好变坏、坏变

2、好用become或get;成为用become.翻译下列句型：1. 这朵花闻起来很香（sweet2. 这种食物尝起来是可口的（delicious） 3. 她似乎很担心。4. 她感到烦恼。5. 这首歌听起来很优美。6. 树木变得越来越绿。7. 我感到失望。8. 天气变得越来越暖和。,状语从句1. He took off his coat he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since2. It is that wed like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lo

3、vely a day D. such lovely a day3. Mary had much work to do that she wasbusy all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very4. I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. Asif 15. the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As6. well you can drive, yo

4、u must drive carefully.A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment7. Write to me as soon as you to Beijing. A. will get B. get C. getting D. got1. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生都很喜欢她。Mrs Bruce was kind to her students they allher very much .2. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。Our parents will be pleased w

5、ith our performance we try our best.3. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？Will you please call me you get to Shanghai.4. 虽然她很忙，她还坚持自学英语。, she kept on learning English by herself.5. 他长大后想当一名老师。He wants to be a teacher .6. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。to protecting the environment, the world will becom e much more beautiful.7

6、. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。Li Ming didn t come to school 、宾语从句1. 宾语从句的连接词宾语从句是一种主从复合句，在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。根据宾语从句原先(做宾语之前)的句式，我们把宾语从句分为三类。1) . 宾语从句原先是陈述句的，由that 连接。 that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可省略。He said. He wanted to stay at home. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know. She is seriously ill. She doesnt

7、knowI am sure . He will succeed. I am sure 2) . 宾语从句原先是特殊疑问句的，由其本身疑问词连接。连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how。这些连接代词和连 接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know ？ Who (whom) are they waiting for?Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?Can you tell me? Where is the No.3 bus stop ? I

8、dont know. Why is the train late? 3) .宾语从句原先是一般疑问句的，由if或whether。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。I want to know. Does he live there?I want to know if he lives there?He asked me. Was there a book store on Center Street? 2. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句(主谓式)的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn t easy.I think (that) you will

9、like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we ll have the meeting.3. 宾语从句的时态1) 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2) 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应过去时态(一般过去

10、时，过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时)。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have prov

11、ed that the earth turns around the sun.宾语从句的口诀：学习宾从要注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意。 主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去。宾从所示表真理，时态不变不怀疑。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That 连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。从句若表“是否”时， if/whether 要牢记。特殊问句做宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题要记牢，切莫丢东又往西。()1 They want to know do to help us.A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D.

12、 what can they ()2 His teacher he bright and he was worth teaching.A. didn t think; was; that B. thought was; whetherC. didn' t think; was; x D .thought; wasn't; x()3 we ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。1.引导词1 .从旬为陈述旬，常选择引导词tha

13、t或将that省略，直接与主句相连。2 .从何为一般疑问句，常选择 if或 whether。在whether or not结构中不能用if替 换。3 .从何为特殊疑问句，常选择 what, when, where, which, who, how等的疑问代、副词作 引导词。注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他4 .判断时态情况1主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况。2主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应过去时态注意；描绘客观事实，用一般现在 时。()1. The teacher told the children that the sunround. A. was B. is C.

14、were D. are() 2. I believe that our teamthe basketball match. A. win B. won C. will win D.wins () 3. I don t knowto visit the old man. A. whether B. if C. that D. who3.宾语从句的用法1 that 引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。但下列情况除外：(1) .介词宾语从句的that不省略(2) . and连接的几个从句，第二个从旬以后的从何的that不省略。He told me (that) he had two sons

15、and that they both had gone to college.在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中，that不省略。I heard it said that he had gone abroadWe found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time2.Whether,if 引导宾语从句：两词可互换，但是下列情形除外：(1)whether从句中有 or not (2)介词后用 whether.Eerything depends on whether you agree with us3宾语从句的语

16、序要用陈述句语序错:Heiswondering when canhe finish this difficultjob.正:Heiswondering finish this difficultjob.4 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。即否定前移。错:I think he doesnt like theEnglish teacher. .正:I think he the English teacher.5 . 主句一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态；即主过从过。错 : He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.正 : He

17、wanted to know crying in the corner.宾语从句从下列 A、 B、 C、 D 中选择一个正确选项填空。1. I don't know he will come tomorrow. he comes, I'll tell youA. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I don't know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. wheth

18、er he'll com3. Could you tell me the nearest hospital is?A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know .A. whom is she looking after8. whom she is looking C. whom is she

19、lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where now?A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time ?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I don't know . Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are o

20、ldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know.A. what is their stockings inC. where is their stockings in10. I can't understand A. what does Christmas meanC. what mean Christmas doesB. what is in their stockingsD.

21、 what in their stockingsB. what Christmas does meanD. what Christmas meansII. 按要求转换句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子） Could you tell us Mr. Brown living in China?2. "Does the girl need any helpr he asked me.（变为复合旬）He asked me the girl some help3. Jim is not a s

22、tudent. Tom is not a student, eithe r.（合并为一个句子） Jim Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合旬）I want to know the train .5. They went home after they had finished their homework. 用（ notuntil 改写 ）They go home they had finished their homewor k6. Did Peter come here yest

23、erday? Li Lei wants to know. 改为含宾语从句的复合句 （）Li Lei wants to know Peter here yesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I. 1 5DDDCD 6 10ADDBD II. 1. if whether; enjoys2. ifwhether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves 5. didn't; until 6. whether; came 四，形容词和副词比较等级：2.1 In China families are becoming with children.A,

24、 small, few B, smaller, fewer C, smallest, fewest D, smaller, less22 .Why does she look so ? Did she hail in the exam again?A, interested B, exciting C, unhappy D, surprised23 .The boss tried to finish the work with money and people.A, less, fewer B, fewer, few C, few, less, D, little, less24 .Mike

25、went to school today because he felt .A, enough well B, good enough C, enough good D, well enough25.1 m sorry I m late. There is with my bike.A, anything wrong B, something wrong C, wrong anything D, wrong something26.What s the matter with Tom? He looks .A, unhappy B, hungrily C, sadly D, happily27

26、.Now Mr. Brown drives much than he did two years ago.A, careful B, carefully C, more careful D, more carefully28.Is there intoday s newspaper?A, something new B, new something C, any new things D, anything new29.Which is , cotton, wood or iron?A, heavier B, heaviest C, the heaviest D, the most heavi

27、est30.In my opinion, Tim doesnt write English his sister.A, as clear as B, so clear as C, more clearly as D, as clearly as31 .A: Is there in today s newspaper? B: Yes.A, anything important B, any important thing C, important anything D, any things importa nt32 .He spoke for everyone in the class to

28、hear.A, enough loud B, loud enough C, louder enough D, enough louder33 .Your idea sounds much than his.A, interesting B, interested C, more interesting D, more interested34 . Ships come and go on the river boats.A, as noisy as B, noisier than C, as noisily as D, much noisily than35 .The train travel

29、s at top speed. The underlined part means .A, the best B, the tallest C, the fastest D, the farthest词性变换：1.I m afraid that I can t afford (负担) such an cell phone. (expense)2 .Dogs can help blind people walk across the street . (safe)3 .Please read the test paper before you do it. (careful)4 .There a

30、re than 200 passengers on his plane. (much)5 .Here is a present for your birthday. (love)6 .He is not as to us as his sister. (friend)7 .You helped me a lot. Thank you very much indeed. (real)8 .The little girl was so when she saw the traffic accident. (frighten)形容词、副词参考答案21-30 BCADB ADDCD 31-35 ABC

31、CC 词性变换：1.expensive 2.safely 3.carefully 4.more 5.lovely 6.friendly 7.really 8.frightened五，动词不定式基本形式：to+动词原形(肯定形式)Not to+动词原形(否定形式)特征：没有人称和数的变化。常用句型：It s + adj (+ for sb)+ to do sth. Too+ adj + to do sth.动词不定式可以跟疑问词连用。例如 . I don t know what to do how to do it.1. What do you want(be) when you grow up

32、?2. The police officer told the boys(not play) soccer on the road.3. Tony asked his grandpa(give) him a toy car for his birthday.4. He decided(make) decisions by himself from now on.5. The workers plan(build) the bridge in two years.6. I am really sorry(hear) that.7. Would you like something(drink)?

33、8. His brother taught him(play) basketball.9. Li Yang advised me ( not drink)too much.10. You need (see)a doctor when you have headaches often.六，常用的表达方式1,关于花费：Sth.cost sb.屐Sb. spend+寸钱 in、时 to do sth. Sb.pa淮 for sth.1. I'm interested in animals,so I_every saturday working in an animal hospital .

34、A. Pay B. cost C. take D. spend2. They spend too much timethe report.A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write3. -What beautiful shoes you re wearing! They must be expensive -No ，they onlyl0 yuan.A spent B took C paid D cost4. -Will you please for my dinner Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost

35、D.take5. It will me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay6. This science book _ me a great amount of money. A. took B.cost C used D.spent7. -Do you often get online?1. es, I lots of time on it. It s a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C.take D.pay2，特殊疑问词+ 不定式。(what to dohow to do it)3，表示方位的介词区别In the +方位名词+ of 指某一范围内的地区。(中国，北京)to the +方位名 词+ of指互不接壤互不管辖的地区。(中国，日本) on the +方位名词+of相互接 壤但互不管辖的地区。(中国，尼泊尔)2. ) 1 The United States is the south of Canada and _ the east of J