2022年上海交通大学留学生本科入学考试英语

1、上海交通大学外国留学生本科入学考试（样题）科目：英语（文理科） 建议用时：90分钟Section One: Grammar and Vocabulary (30%)Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer than best completes the sentence.1. Be sure to come to my party, _? A. arent you B. can you C. will you

2、D. mustnt you2. She was elected _leader of the team, and _leader of the team should have the ability of collaboration. A. /theB. thetheC. the/D. / 3. The man broke into the house only _ immediately.A. to catch B. caught C. being caught D. to be caught 4 . _(find) no one at the office, he locked the

3、door and went home.A. Finding B. To find C. Having been found D. To be found 5. Shoe of this kind _ very comfortable.A. has been worn B. wear C. is wearing D. are worn 6. _ on earth was it that aroused the suspicion in the policemen?A. How B. What C. Which D. / 7. Jane and Helen are twin sisters and

4、 _ is easily mistaken for the other.A. one B. the one C. she D. another 8. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _ developing the students creative ability. A. onto B. in C. over D. on 9. _he is, _ he feels.A. Busy happy B. Busier happier C. The busierthe happier D. Busierhappiest 10. Hard

5、ly had he entered the room _ everyone present burst into cheers.A. than B. when C. as D. since 11. _ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to.A. How                B. Whatever     

6、;    C. No matter         D. However 12. -I hear that novel is really interesting.-It is _ interesting. I've never read a better novel. A. not at all     B. anything but       C. not a bit

7、60;D. more than13. _ has been planned that we'll leave the next step on you. A. It B. What C. As D. Such14. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting.A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left 15. Jason is fashionable, but to tell the truth, he wears of my frie

8、nds. A. more fashionably B. the most fashionablyC. less fashionablyD. the least fashionably16. The possibility never occurred to me _ I would be unexpectedly admitted into such a famous university.A. when B. thatC. whatD. how 17. Thousands of Brazilians cheered Rios successful bid of Olympics in the

9、 streets, many of _ even cried with joy. A. thoseB. themC. whom D. which 18. Sounding like a great idea, _ he said was accepted by all present immediately. A. Which B. All what C. that D. What 19. _ by what everyone says about him, he has a good chance of winning. A. Judge B. To Judge C. Having Judg

10、edD. Judging 20. We could do nothing but _.A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited 21. His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it 22. If we are not gifted with language ability, we can _ it by practising hard.A. make up of B. make up

11、for C. make off D. make out 23. Not having heard about her beloved son for years, she is _ to see him.A. desperate B.reluctant C. unwilling D. favorable 24. Thanksgiving day is an important festival in America, which _the 18th century. A. comes up toB. looks back on C. pass on to D. goes back to 25.

12、 I dont speak Russian; will you _ what she says for me?A. understand B. recognize C. verify D. interpret 26. She _ the mine rescue live in Chile for BBC news.A. altered B. covered C. pieced together D. checked 27. Cobbie is my favourite basketball player. I regard him_ other players. A.superiorer th

13、an B. superior than C. more superior than D. superior to28. The more expensive articles are not _ better.A. narrowly B. necessarily C. fully D. widely 29. People prefer to go shop in supermarkets, where you have _ goods to choose from.A. a range ofB. a kind ofC. a variety ofD. a plenty of 30. Mary S

14、mith is quite expert in gardening so that she is _ to win the yearly Gardener Award.A.ordered B. involved C. guaranteed D. determined Section Two: Cloze (20%)Direction: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or t

15、he phrase that best fits the context. There are many ways of defining success. It is accurate to say that _1_ of us has our own concept of success to the extent that we are responsible for setting our own goals and determining _2_ we have met these goals satisfactorily. Because we possess unique dif

16、ferences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities, it is necessarily true that we must define success _3_.For some people, simply _4_ able to live their life with a minimum of misery and suffering is _5_ a success. Think of the peace of mind of the poor sheph

17、erd who tends his sheep, enjoys his frugal life with his family in the beauty of nature, and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by his and his society. _6_ the other hand, it seems that _7_ some people appear to be rich in material possessions

18、, many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when _8_ by their own standards of success. Because not all ventures can be successful, one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success, but if one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to set one's goals a

19、t _9_ low a level of achievement.A wise counselor once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration with his own professional success: "You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling. Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk

20、in the park or riding the subway downtown," The counselor added, " You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something _10_you really like, and to which you have given you best effort."1. A. each B. every C. everyone D. all 2.

21、A. that B. whether C. when D. how3. A. broadly B. broad C. largely D. large4. A. to be B. are C. their D. being5. A. regarded B. thought of C. viewed D. considered6. A. On B. To C. In D. At7. A. since B. as C. as if D. even if8. A. judging B. judged C. to be judged D. to be judging9. A. too B. so C.

22、 even D. though10. A. / B. what C. which D. as Section Three: Reading Comprehension(30%)Direction: There are 2 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choic

23、e according to what you have read in the passage.（A）Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food,love or exercise. Said Dr.Hans Selye,the first physician to document the effects of stress on the body. While heres one question that continuous stress is harmful,several stud

24、ies suggest that challenging situations in which youre able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.  In a study of 158 hospital nurses,those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they could not

25、get the job done. Stress that you can manage also boost immune(免疫旳)function.In a study at the Academic Center for Dentistry in Amsterdam,researchers put volunteers through two stressful experiences. In the first,a timed task that required memorizing a list followed by a short test,subjects believed

26、they had control over the outcome.In the second,they were not in control:They had to sit through a gory(血淋旳)video on surgical procedures.Those who did well on the memory test had an increase in levels of immunoglobulin A, an antibody thats the bodys first line of defense against germs.The videowatch

27、ers experienced a downturn in the antibody. Stress prompts the body to produce certain stress hormones.In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect,including improved memory function.They can help nerve cells handle information and put it into storage,says Dr.Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller Uni

28、versity in New York.But in the long run these hormones can have a harmful effect on the body and brain. Sustained stress is not good for you,says Richard Morimoto,a researcher at Northwestern University in Illinois studying the effects of stress on longevity,Its the occasional burst of stressorbrief

29、 exposure to stress that could be protective.1. What does the underlined word “shun” mean? A. avoid B. face C. stand D. recognize2. We can conclude from the study of the 158 nurses in that _ A. people under stress tend to have a poor memoryB. people who cant get their job done experience more stress

30、C. doing challenging work may be good for ones healthD. stress will weaken the bodys defense against germs3. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. Stress to some degree, can boost immune function. B. Richard Morimoto studies the effects of stress on the body. C. According to the experime

31、nt by the Academic Center, the gory video watchers suffered from stress.D. Stress hormones can help nerve cells handle information.4. Whats an antibody? A. Immunoglobulin A B. Bodys first line of defense against germsC. A kind of stress D. Hormones5. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Stress h

32、elps us a lot B. Healing power of stressC. Stress and our life D. Coping with stress effectively(B)The experienced Danish stonecutter 46-year-old Flemming Brian Nielsen is going to make sure that the famous Little Mermaid is seen off from her spot in Copenhagen and arrives safely at the Danish Pavil

33、ion in Shanghai. He has worked as a stonecutter for 30 years and during his career, he has created new sculptures for artists, renovated old ones and moved them from one spot to another.Why were you selected to move the Little Mermaid?There is a very small market for this kind of business and, thoug

34、h it might sound pretentious, I am the most experienced in this field. It is impossible for me to keep track on how many statues and works of art I have moved but it must be several thousands.Have you worked with the Little Mermaid before?Not really, because she is made out of bronze and I work with

35、 stone. But I did remove some graffiti from her once in the early 80 s after she had been targeted by vandals (the statue has repeatedly been subjected to vandalism, as for example on 11 September when unknown perpetrators toppled her from her stone).How will you move her?First I will measure up exa

36、ctly how she sits on her rock at Langelinie so that she is placed in the same way in the Danish Pavilion. I will separate her from the rock underneath her, and later she will be lifted away by a crane to be taken by plane to Shanghai. When she arrives, I will place her in the Harbour Pool inside the

37、 pavilion. I will bring my own tools to Shanghai to make sure that everything goes according to plan.Do you think the Little Mermaid will be safe during her journey and stay in Shanghai?I think she will be very safe. I dont think that anyone will try to steal the Little Mermaid because she is too fa

38、mous. I mean, what would they do with her? No one would buy her knowing that it was the real Little Mermaid.1. Where can this passage be found ? AIn a Web discussion zone. BIn a suggestion book.CIn a newspaper report DIn high school students compositions.2. What kind of job hasnt Flemming Brian Niel

39、sen ever done before?A. Removing graffiti from Litter Mermaid B. Creating new sculptures for artists C. Renovating old sculptures D. Moving little Mermaid from Denmark to anywhere else3. Which of the following about “Little Mermaid” is TRUE? A. Its made out of bronze and stone. B. The statue sits at

40、 Langelinie.C. She will be staying in Shanghai forever. D. She will be taken to Shanghai by a crane.4. What does the underlined word “vandalism” mean?A. Intentional damage B. Appropriate protection C. Natural disaster D. Graffiti5. Why, according to Flemming Brian Nielsen, Little Mermaid will be saf

41、e during her stay in Shanghai? A. Its too famous that no one would even steal or buy it.B. Itll be well protected by Flemming Brian Nielsen.C. Itll be definitely taken good care of by the Chinese.D. Itll be accompanied by bodyguards.(C)Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every

42、 day. “I was a clothes addict.” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clotheskhaki pants and a sports shirtto the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I am working harder than ever.” David says, “and I need

43、 to feel comfortable.”More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday（but only on

44、 Friday）.This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One

45、 reason is that its easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.” “A lot of young people dont want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so its hard to hire people if you have a conservative（保守旳）dress code.” Another reason is that people seem h

46、appier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale（心境，士气）. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”1David Smith refers to himself as having been