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1、Unit1Willcomputersbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture?基础闯关全练拓展训练 i.补全对话从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。A:Goodmorning,Dad!Iwanttomakeaprojectaboutinventions.Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?B:Mypleasure!1A:Oh,itisreallysuchagreatinvention.B:2A:Icantrememberwhenitwasinvented.IwilllookitupontheInternet.B:OK.Whatdoyou

2、wanttoinventinthefuture?A:3B:Soundsgood.Whenareyougoingtofinish?A:4B:Goodlucktoyou!A:5A.Adollwhocantalkwithmewhenyouarentin.B.Ithinkitisausefulinvention.C.Whataboutthebicycle?D.Inhalfayear.E.Itsveryniceofyou.F.Thankyou.G.Doyouknowwhenitwasinvented?.5.n.选词填空从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一

3、词。lifeusetheybecomesendpersoncontrolthatsafewithSincecomputerswereinventedintheUSAinthe1950s,theyhave1veryimportantinmanyareasofworkandleisure.Thereisnodoubtthatcomputersarevery2inthetechnologyandbusiness.Inspace,computershavebeenusedtocontrolthespeedanddirectionofaspaceship.3thehelpofcomputers,doct

4、orscanfinddiseaseseasilyandsolveotherproblems.Forexample,tinycomputerswhichareinsidepatientsbodiescankeep4heartsbeatingnormally.Infactories,robotsare5bycomputersthatarelikehumanbrains.Theycandowork6isdangeroustohumans.Inbusiness,computersareusedtoplaceandcancelorders.Theyarealsomakingtheworkplace7an

5、dbetter.SincetheInternetcameintobeing,peoples8athomehavebeenchanged,too.Moreandmorepeoplehave9computersthatareusedtoplaygamesandwatchmovies.ThankstotheInternet,peoplecandoshoppinganddobusinessathome.Insteadofwritinglettersonpaper,peoplecommunicateby10e-mailsandchattingonline.Thewholeworldisconnected

6、.TheInternetismakingtheworldsmaller,likeavillage...9.10.能力提升全练拓展训练I.短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Wood-blockprintingwasinventedsometimebetweenthe4thcenturyandthe7thc1inChina.Theearliestbookthatwehavewasp2in868andwasfoundinaDunhuangcave.Wood-blockprintingtookalongtimebecauseanewblockwa

7、sneededforeveryp3inthebook.Bythe11thcenturyprintedbookscouldbef4alloverChina.TheyincludedbooksofConfuciusthoughts,dictionaries,andbooksonmaths.In1340,bookscouldbeprintedusingtwoc5,blackandred.A6theChineselearntaboutprintingsoearly,printingwasnotintroducedtootherpartsoftheworldforhundredsofyears.Itis

8、thoughtthatwhenthegreatItaliantravelerMarcoPolovisitedChinainthe13thcentury,hesbooks.ItispossiblethatMarcoPolobroughtthatk8toEurope.Butprinted7printedbooksdidnotcometoEuropeu91450whenaGermancalledJohannGutenbergi10aprintingmachine.Twenty-fouryearslater,in1474,anEnglishmancalledWilliamCaxtonprintedth

9、efirstprintedbookinEnglish.Hissecondbookwasaboutthegameofchess.Caxtonprintedaboutahundredbooks,andsomecanstillbefoundtodayinmuseums...9.10.n.阅读理解Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedeci

10、dedtodigatunnel(隧道)intothekingspalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(长度)ofitsstring(线).Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inth

11、e1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewe

12、sternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(气象局)usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(试验)w

13、ithkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.1.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?A.Topulldownthepalace.B.Tofightagainsttheking.C.Tosearchforthekingstreasure.D.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.2. .WhatdoestheunderlinedwordadetermineinParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A.测定 B.选择 C.了解 D.考

14、察3.OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis.A.togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummerB.toexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughterC.tocelebratethebeginningofanewyearD.toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry5. .WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?A.In1752.B.In1898.C.In1903.D.In1933.6. .Whatwo

15、uldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofKitesB.TheExperimentsofKitesC.TheInventionofaKiteD.TheFirstRecordofaKiteUnit2WillbooksbereplacedbytheInternet?基础闯关全练拓展训练补全对话从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。(LucyandBobaretalkingabouttheSchoolScienceShow.LisforLucy.BisforBob.)B:Lucy,areyougoingtotheSchoolSci

16、enceShow?L:1Whendoesitstart?B:Isawtheposteryesterday.2Itwilllasttwodays.L:Oh,July5thand6th.3B:Yes.Andthistimeitwillbeopenfrom10:00amto6:00pm.L:Thatsoundsgood.Itwillgivemorepeoplethechancetoenjoyit.B:Only$2forstudents,butadultsshouldpay$10.L:Great!Itsmuchbetterthanbefore.B:Theposteralsosaystherearema

17、nynewinventionstowatchandtrythistime.L:5Iwontmissit!A.IsitatthefirstweekendofJuly?B.Itmustbeveryexciting.C.Howmucharethetickets?D.HowmuchshouldIpay?E.Doesitlasttwodays?F.ItsaystheshowstartsonJuly5th.G.Yes,Iplanto..5.能力提升全练拓展训练I.任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成 15 题。Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)isgrowingra

18、pidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.AIsrecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineer

19、ing.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI.Insomeindustries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling(装配)cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Se

20、lf-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriversjobsinthefuture.Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammesforAIsystems(系统)andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotb

21、ereplaced(取代)byAI.Theseincludejobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.AIishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear.1、2 题完成句子;3 题简略回答问题;4 题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。7.AIisthathelpmachinestodotasks.8. .controlledbyAImaymakethedriverslosetheirj

22、obs.9. .WhatwillAIcreateforpeople?10._.11._.n.选词填空阅读下面短文,根据文中意思,从方框中选出恰当的词,并在后面的横线上写出各单词完整、正确的形式,使短文文理通顺,意义完整。findbookbighowmindcleverswimschoolalwaysnameManyyearsago,therewasafamilynamedFranklin.TheylivedinBoston.Therewerefivegirlsandsixboysinthefamily.OnaJanuarydayin1706anotherbabywasborn.Theboysm

23、otherandherhusbandgavetheboya1Benjamin.Benjaminwasthe2ofallthechildren.Hecouldreadwhenhewasfiveandhecouldwritewhenhewasseven.Thenextyearhisparentssenthimto3.AtschoolBenjaminwasgoodatreadingandwriting,butnotgoodatmaths.Hereadallofhisfathers4.Andwhenhehadmoney,he5wenttobuybooks.Helikedbooks.Theytoldhi

24、m6todosomething.Theboylikedtousehisheadandtriedto7waystohelppeopleenjoylifemore.Forexample,hetriedtoknowiftherewassomewayto8farther,maybewithsomethingonhishandsorfeet.Slowlyapictureofswimmingshoes,orpaddles,grewinhis9.Thepaddlesmustbeneithertoo10nortoosmall.Andtheymustbeneithertooheavynortoolight.At

25、lastheinventedthepaddleforswimming...9.10.Unit3Languageinuse基础闯关全练拓展训练I.阅读理解CaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,w

26、ecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician(数学家)andacomputerscientist

27、.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign(设计)foramoderncomputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacompute

28、r.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.1.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?A.Around2,000yearsago.B.About200yearsago.C.Around1,000yearsago.D.About100yearsago.1 .PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT.A.sharinginformationB.printingnewspapersC.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooks2

29、 .ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe.A.theinventorofprintingB.thefatherofmoderneducationC.theinventorofpaperD.thefatherofcomputerscience4.Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded.A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachineB.twopeople,onecomputerandamachineC.twopeople,twocomputersandamachineD.oneperson,onecomputer

30、andamachine5.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLunsinventionandTuringsideaareA.hardtoacceptB.notusedanymoreC.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtodayn.英汉互译阅读短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。JimGreenhasbeeninChinafor2years.Hehasbeentomanyinterestingplacesbyhigh-speedrailway.Lastweek,hewenttoShanghaiwithhisfamily.Theybooked(订购)ticket

31、sontheInternet.Thoughmanypeoplelikedtravellingbyplane,1.theGreensthoughttravellingbyhigh-speedrailwaywassafer,cheaperandmoreconvenient.Thecars(车厢)ofthehigh-speedrailwaywerecleanandtidy.2.车厢里人不多。TheGreenstalkedwithotherpassengers,readbooksandsawfilmsbycomputer.Theywatchedbeautifulviewsoutofthewindowa

32、longtheway.Beforelunch,theGreenswalkedaround.3.Thentheywenttothediningcartohavesomedeliciousfood.Theyboughtsomedrinksandsnacksfromthesteward(乘务员).Jimthoughtthejourneyofthehigh-speedrailwaywaslikeamovingparty.Hedidntfeelboredatall.四小时后他们抵达了上海。Thistrainrideseemedshort,buttheirmemoryofthispleasantjourn

33、eywouldlast(持续)long. .Thehigh-speedrailwayhasbecomethefirstchoiceoftransportationformanypeople.ItisanewsymbolofChinasriseasagreatpowerintheworld.能力提升全练拓展训练I.阅读理解阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。Now,itseemsthatartificialintelligence(人工智能)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreat

34、lyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudyth

35、emovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge(判断)theplayersskilllevels(水平).Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayersarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.Whatsmore,whil

36、eplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbestwithwordslike“Goodjob!,Comeon!”andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysanditshardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.Inthenext20years,itwillbepossibl

37、ethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!”Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.3 .Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeopleslifeinmanyways.4 .Forpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.5 .Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.6 .Onerobotwillprobablyteachanotherto

38、playtabletennisinthefuture.5.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcantgiveadvice.n.任务型阅读阅读下面短文,按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题。HarlandSanderswasbornintheUSAin1890,buthischildhoodwasnotahappyone.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlysix,sohismotherneededtofindajob.ShewenttoworkinashirtfactoryandHarlandstayedathometolookaft

39、erhisyoungerbrother.Thatwaswhenhefirstlearnedtocook.Helefthomewhenhewastwelveandworkedonanearbyfarm.Afterthathehadalotofdifferentjobsandin1930hebecameaservicestationmanagerinCorbin,Kentucky.Hestartedcookingmealsforhungrytravellerswhostoppedattheservicestation,andsoonpeoplecameonlyforthefood.Harlandm

40、ovedtoa142-seatrestaurantacrossthestreetwherehecouldserveallhiscustomers.Overthenextnineyears,hedevelopedthesecretchickenrecipe(配方)thatmadehimfamous.Intheearly1950s,heclosedtherestaurantanddecidedtosellhisrecipetootherbusinesses.Thefirstofficial(正式的)KentuckyFriedChicken(KFC)restaurantdidnotopenuntil

41、1952.By1964,thereweremorethan600KFCsinNorthAmerica.ThatyearSanderssoldthecompany(公司)for2milliondollars,buthecontinuedtoworkasKFCspublicspokesmanandvisitedrestaurantsallovertheworld.Hetravelled250,000mileseveryyearuntilhediedin1980aged90.SixyearslaterPensiCoboughtKFCfor480milliondollars.TherearenowKF

42、Crestaurantsinmorethan80countriesandtheysell2.5billionchickendinnerseveryyearandtherecipeisstillasecret!1 WhatdidHarlandSandershavetodowhenhewas6?(within9words)2Howlongdidittakehimtodevelophissecretchickenrecipe?(within5words)3WhendidthefirstofficialKFCrestaurantopen?(within2words)44.WhatdidHarlandS

43、andersdoafterhesoldtheKFCbusiness?(within8words)55.HowisHarlandSanderschickenrecipenow?(within7words)三年模拟全练拓展训练4 Thesameinformationreadoronthewebsite.A.canbe;listenedtoB.canbe;listenedC.can;listenD.can;listento5Ithasbeenrainingforweeks.,therestoomuchwaterinthestreet.A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.Atthatti

44、meD.Inmyopinion6Ifyouseethecartoonfilms,youwilllaugh.A.bemadeB.makeC.maketoD.bemadeto7一 Howcleantheblackboardis!Yes,itjustnow.A.wascleanedB.iscleaned1Thewinnersphotoswillbeontheschoolwebsitenextweek.A.takenupB.putupC.givenupD.lookedup2Itsnecessaryforusanimalsindanger.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotect

45、D.protected五年中考全练拓展训练1 .AprimaryschoolinEnglandhassignsatitsthreeentrances(入口),saying:Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.A.putintoB.putoffC.putonD.putup2 .Teenagersdecideforthemselves.A.maybeallowedtoB.mayareallowedtoC.maybeallowto3 .根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。ItswrongofustobelieveorsomeuntruenewsontheInte

46、rnet.(扩散)4 .根据所给中文完成句子翻译。所有这些鞋都是手工制作的。核心素养全练拓展训练C.willbecleanedD.hasbeencleaned1 TianjinhasbecomeA.richerandricherC.morerichandrichinrecentyears.B.moreandmorerichD.thericherandricher2 Youmustfollowthewhenyoutakethemedicine.A.inventionsB.instructionsC.invitationsD.interviewsI.阅读理解Somecoolinventionsar

47、elistedinScienceMagazines25bestinventionsof2018.Theyare“makingtheworldbetter,smarterandinsomecasesalittlemorefun,accordingtothemagazineswebsite.Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutsomeoftheinventions?Letsfindout.8SparkSparkisanewtypeofdrones(飞行器)madebyaChinesecompany(公司)inShenzhencalledDJI.Itcanhelppeopletakep

48、hotosandvideos.Sparkmightbethesmallestdroneevermade.Whenfolded,itisassmallasacanofcola(可乐罐).Thecoolestpartisthatuserscancontrolthesmalldronejustbyusinghandgestures(手势).Forexample,ifyouwave(挥动)yourhandfromlefttoright,thedronewillflyinthesamedirection.Whenyouwantittoland,youjustputyourhandout.Thedrone

49、willcometoyouandlandonyouhand.9SocialRobotRobotsmaynotbegoodcommunicators.ButJibo,madebyUScompanyJiboInc.,maybedifferent.Withabig,roundheadandround,fatbody,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Assoonasyousay,“Hey,Jibo.Itwillgiggle(咯咯地笑),danceandturntofaceyou.Whenittalkstoyou,itmovesitsheadandbodynaturally

50、tocommunicatewithyou.Althoughithasnoeyesormouth,Jibousesanimatedicons(生动的表情) ,suchasasmileicon,toshowemotions.RightnowJibocanonlydosomebasicthings,liketakingphotosorreadingthenewstoyou.Butitmaylearntodomoreinthefuture.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。I.Accordingtothepassage,weknow.A.Sparkmightbebiggerthananyotherdrone

51、sB.SparkiscontrolledbyusinghandgesturesC.SparkcanonlyflytowardsthesamedirectionD.SparkiscreatedbyaUScompany2.Jibois.A.arobotB.adrone1 .WhatcanweknowaboutJibo?A.Ithasaroundheadandathinbody.B.Itlookslikeacartooncharacter.C.Itcandolotsofdifficultwork.D.Ithastwoeyesandamouth.2 .Whatdothetwoinventionshav

52、eincommon?A.BothofthemaremadebyChinesecompanies.B.Bothofthemhavebigbodies.C.Bothofthemcanflyinthesky.D.Bothofthemcanhelpustakephotos.n.任务型阅读阅读下面短文,从文后方框内所给的AB、C、DE 中,选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。Insomesciencefiction,wecanseenon-driverbusesontheroad.Inthepast,wecouldhardlyimaginetakingthiskindofbus

53、togoeverywhere.ButwedidmakethatcometrueonDecember2,2017.1.Thenameofthenon-driverbusesisAlphaba.TheyhavebeenputtouseinGuangdongProvince.ThemostattractivenewsaboutAlphabaisthatitsdrivingsystemisdevelopedindependentlybyChinesedesignersandengineers.2.ThebuscangotodifferentdirectionsexactlywiththehelpofG

54、PS.TheGPSonthebusisconnectedwiththetraffic-controlcenter.3.Theyhelpthebustodealwithcomplex(复杂的)roadconditions.Alphabacanjudge(判断)rapidlyifitneedstostopwhentherearetrafficlightsoranydangers100metersaheadofit.Itwillparkitselfintherightplaceatthestation.3.Theyfindnodriverandthesteeringwheel(方向盘)turning

55、slowlyitself.Itsamazing!Besides,thebusprovidesthemostcomfortableseatsandthebestserviceforthepassengers.5.Nexttime,whenyoutraveltoGuangdong,whynotconsidertryingthenon-driverbuses?A.ItmakesthemfeelathomeduringtherideB.ThehighestspeedofAlphabais40km/hC.ThereareseveralelectroniccamerasaroundthebusC.awhe

56、elD.thenameofamagazineD.Chinaistheonlycountrytoinventnon-driverbusesE.Thepassengersareveryshockedaftergettingonthebus参考答案:基础闯关全练拓展训练I.答案1 .C 根据答语 Oh,itisreallysuchagreatinvention.可知,上文应该是一个特殊疑问句,询问“自行车的发明怎么样?”符合语境。2 .G 根据答语Icantrememberwhenitwasinvented.”可知, 上句是询问“你知道自行车是什么时候发明的吗?”故选 Go3 .A 父亲问“你将来想

57、发明什么?”选项 A 符合语境。4 .D 根据问句Whenareyougoingtofinish?可知,答语应是时间,故选Do5 .F 上句是父亲的祝愿,对于别人的祝愿应该表示感谢。故选 F。n.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。介绍了电脑自发明以来,在商业、科技、工厂以及人们的日常生活当中的广泛应用。互联网正在使世界变得越来越小。4 .becomesince 是现在完成时的标志词,因此主句用现在完成时态,其结构为 has/have+动词的过去分词。故填 become5 .useful 由生活常识可知,电脑在科技和商业领域是非常有用的。故填 useful。6 .Withwiththehelpof.

58、意为“在帮助下”,为固定搭配。7 .theirhearts 是名词复数,前面要用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。8 .controlled 由句意可知在工厂里通过像人脑一样的电脑来控制机器人”。机器人和电脑是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,is/am/are+动词的过去分词,故填 controlled。9 .that 先行词是 work,指物时关系代词用 that。7.saferand 连接相同的成分。由 better 可知,and 前面也应该是比较级,故填 safer。8.lives 由上下文可知,此处是指人们的生活。故用 life(生活)的复数形式 lives。9.personal

59、 由句意可知,越来越多的人用个人电脑来玩游戏和看电影。用形容词修饰名词computers,故填 personal。10.sending 介词 by+doing 表示“通过方式“,再由 e-mails 提示可知,人们通过发送电子邮件和在线聊天的方式交流。故填 sending。能力提升全练拓展训练I.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了木版印刷的历史和它的发展过程。9 .century 木版印刷是公元 4 世纪到公元 7 世纪在中国发明的。10.published 我们最早的一本书出版于公元 868 年,是在敦煌的一个山洞里发现的。11.page 由木版印刷的介绍可知,最初的木版印刷对每一本书

60、的每一页都需要一个新木块。12.found 随着木版印刷的发展,到 11 世纪,这些印刷的书在中国到处都能被发现。13.colors 由后面的blackandred”可知,表示两种颜色。14.Although 句意:尽管中国人了解印刷如此早,但印刷术数百年来没有传到世界别的地方去。由句意可知,表示让步关系,用 although 引导。15.saw 马可波罗来到中国看到了印刷的书。1 .knowledge 由上文可知,马可波罗有可能把那种知识带到了欧洲。2 .untilnot.until.“直到才”,为固定短语。3.invented 由句意可知,在 1450 年,名叫 JohannGutenbe

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