外研版高中英语必修3《Module 6 Old and New》word单元学案

1、Module 6 Old and New课标定位·高效导学类别课程标准要求掌握的工程重点单词bulletin n.公告，报告civil adj.公民的，国内的engineering n.工程，工程学reservoir n.水库，蓄水池structure n. 结构，建筑物accommodate vt.使适应，容纳construction n.建设，建造site n.场所，遗址harness vt利用，将自然力变成动力historical adj.历史的，有关历史的submerge vt.浸入水中，淹没remove vt.迁移，搬迁freezing adj.冰冻的，极冷的ridicul

2、ous adj.荒唐的，可笑的enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的crash n./v.碰撞，坠毁重点短语provide for向提供date from追溯到of all time有史以来work out计算出，锻炼身体，解决dream of梦想到hear from收到某人的来信now that既然hold back阻止，抑制，隐瞒come true 梦想等实现be equal to相当于，胜任，等于more than 多于，不仅仅historical sites/relics历史遗址遗产take away拿走，取走make sense讲得通，有意义essential informatio

3、n根本信息，必要信息be used for 被用来a large amount of 大量的the last time最后的时候be full of 充满notat all 没什么，一点儿也不cross out删除，取消prefer to do sth.偏爱做某事；receive an email from从收到电子邮件make a note of做关于的记录go up 上升，上涨be on a visit 在访问中bring an end to 使结束all the way 一路上be pleased with对感到快乐be surprised to do sth.做感到吃惊on a cle

4、ar/foggy day在晴朗/多雾的日子功能交际It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?The dam is nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide.The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much ai

5、r pollution.Were you pleased with your visit to the Three Gorges Dam?语法Non-defining attributive clauseContraction of attributive clausesThe Yangtze River, which is more than 6000 kilometers long, is the third longest river in the world.More than a million people who lived in the region have moved fr

6、om their home.Section Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary Function知识整合·能力聚焦考点搜索1：provide的用法【例1】Many Chinese universities _ scholarships for students in need of financial aid.A. afford B. provide C. supply D. offered；provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物；supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物；offer to do sth.主动提出做

7、某事；句意：许多中国的大学，向那些急需经济援助的学生，提供奖学金。依据语境中的介词for判断，那么选项B符合题意。答案：B 名师点金：provide/supply/offer/afford的用法provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供；provide sb. with vide sth.for sb.He persuaded other people to provide money or to give help.他说服别人提供钱或给予帮助。The school provided food for the students. 学校为学生提供伙食。

8、They provided us with all the books we need.他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。supply通常指定期“供给，强调替代或补充所需物品；supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to sb.The cars will be supplied to people all over the country.这些汽车将供给给全国各地的人们。Cows supply us with milk. 母牛供给我们牛奶。In Britain milk is supplied to each house in bottles.在英国牛奶是装在瓶子里送往每

9、家每户的。offer侧重表示“主动、愿意提供给予；offer sb. sth.offer to do sth.She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。afford作动词，意为“买得起，担负得起，通常与can, could, be able to连用；They couldnt afford $50 for a ticket. 他们拿不出50美元买一张票。We cant a

10、fford that expensive sports car.我们买不起那辆昂贵的跑车。原文对照：Do you know the name of the reservoir that provides water for your town?考点搜索2：cost的用法【例2】The _ of renting a house in central Xian is higher than that in any other area of the city. A. cost B. fare C. fee D. tuition解析：考查名词词义辨析：cost本钱，代价；差旅费尤指乘飞机、火车、公交

11、车等旅行的费用；fee付给专业人员的工作酬金、效劳费、小费等；tuition学费，培训费。句意：在西安的市中心，房租要比这个城市内其他地段的房租贵得多。依据句意理解，那么只有cost本钱，费用符合题意。答案：A名师点金：cost的用法cost 作动词，意为“花费主语一般为事物；作名词，意为“本钱，代价；sth. costs (sb.) money 某物花费某人多少钱；it costs (sb.) money to do sth. 做某事花某人多少钱it作形式主语；cost不用于被动语态；at the cost of 以为代价；at all costs 不惜任何代价；How much did t

12、he book cost you? 这本书花了你多少钱？It cost me $399 to buy a computer. 花了我399美元买了一台电脑。A new road is needed, but the costs to the environment would be too high. 建一条新路是有必要的，可对环境的破坏太大。Were organizing a trip to London, at a cost of 15 per person. 我们要组织去伦敦旅行，每个人的费用是15英镑。spend 作动词，意为“花费，度过主语为人；sb. spends time/mon

13、ey on sth. 某人在花费时间金钱； sb. spends time /money in doing sth. 花费时间金钱做某事in可以省略；take 作动词，意为“花费主语可以为人或物，常见于it作形式主语；常用于花费时间，而不是金钱；It takes sb. time to do sth. 花费某人时间来做某事；sb. takes time to do sth.某人花费时间来做某事；sth. takes (sb.) time某事花费某人时间；take-took-taken；pay作动词，意为“支付，付款；作形容词，意为“工资，薪金；pay for sth.为付费pay sb. fo

14、r sth.因给某人支付费用pay money for sth.为支付费用；pay sb. to do sth.付费给某人来做某事pay off付清，还清债务pay back 归还债务pay out money for sth.为支付大笔款项pay in cash用现金支付；【比拟：pay by check用支票付款；pay by credit card用信用卡付款；】原文对照：It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion.考点搜索3：work out的用法【例3】I know youre not happy with things rig

15、ht now, but Im sure everything will _ itself _.A. pick ; out B. put ; out C. make ; out D. work ; out解析：考查动词短语辨析：pick out识别出，挑选；put out出版，熄灭；make out看出，识别出，听出；work out问题解决，计算出，锻炼；句意：我知道你现在诸事都不如意，但我相信一切问题都会自行解决。依据句意理解，那么选项D符合题意。答案：D名师点金：work out的用法计算出答案、数量、价格等Use the chart to work out how much tax yo

16、u have to pay. 用这张表算出你要交多少税。费用、价格、本钱总计为Taking the train works out more expensive than going by car. 算起来坐火车去比开汽车去的花费更大。解决问题We cant work out how to get the Internet connection going. 我们不知道怎样连通因特网。尤指定期的锻炼，健身He works out with weights twice a week. 他每星期举重健身两次。精心制定方案、方案等I havent worked out whos going to l

17、ook after the kids tonight.我还没有方案好今晚让谁去照顾孩子们。理解，弄明白I cant tell you the answer-work it out for yourself. 我不能告诉你答案你自己去弄清楚。结果是，证明是Things worked out pretty well in the end. 结果事情很顺利。与out相关的短语set out <to do sth.> 出发，动身；着手做某事 pick out 挑选，分辨出act out 把表演出来，把付诸行动turn out 结果是，证明是go out 出去，熄灭put out 出版，扑灭

18、look/watch out 小心，提防find out弄明白，查明，找出leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑run out   耗尽，用光stand out   突出，显眼， 远远超过某人(物)break out  爆发，发生point out指出，指明give out 发布，公布；发出光、热等；用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽原文对照：Try to work out what kind of word it is noun, adjective, verb, etc.考点搜索4：include的用法【例4】My morning routin

19、e _ jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. includes B. hold C. contain D. accommodates解析：考查动词词义辨析：include包括，包含；hold容纳；contain含有，装有；accommodate容纳，提供住宿，为提供空间。依据句意理解，那么选项A符合题意。答案：A名师点金：include/contain的用法include作动词，意为“包括，包含；侧重包含的范围including sb./sth. 包括在内表主动，在句中作状语sb./sth. included

20、被包括在内表被动，在句中作状语The band played many songs, including some of my favorites.= The band played many songs, some of my favorites included.乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括几首我最喜爱的。contain作动词，意为“含有，装有，容纳；侧重包含的内容Sea water contains salt. 海水含有盐分。hold作动词，意为“容纳；侧重容纳的能力The hall can contain/hold five hundred students.这个大厅能容纳500名学生。原

21、文对照：The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of Chinas most famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Maya Cliff carvings.点金测评·创新训练【根底稳固 全面训练】.单词拼写1. Slavery was abolished in America after the C_ W

22、ar in the 19th century.2. The t_(期终) examinations will be held in early May.3. The o_ painting is in a museum in Vienna.4. The hotel can a_ 600 guests.5. 75% of Frances electricity is g_ by nuclear reactors6. Mr. Thompson gave all the_ (历史) papers of his grandfather to the public library according t

23、o his grandfathers will.7. This _狭窄highway should be broadened.8. Some scientists are working hard at how tide can be _利用to produce electricity.9. The little boy who was running slipped down, because the floor was too _光滑.10. Three children were _ 开除from the school for their bad behavior.短语翻译11. pro

24、vide for_12. date from_13. of all time_14. work out_15. dream of_16. now that_17. hold back_18. come true _19. be equal to_20. more than 多于，不仅仅21. _讲得通，有意义22. _最后的时候23. _充满24. _没什么，一点儿也不25. _删除，取消26. _偏爱做某事；27. _上升，上涨28. _在访问中29. _使结束30. _一路上.单项选择31. The schools in the flooded areas were_ with free

25、books by the government.A. given B. offered C. provided D. supplying32. According to _ records, this small town used to be a _ one in military.A. historic; historicalB. historic; historicC. historical; historic D. historical; historical33. Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple _

26、 the 12th century, _has brought a large income.A. dating from; whichB. dated from; whichC. which dates from; thatD. which dated from; which34.-Is that hall big enough? We have at least 200 guests.-Sure. Thats a hall which can_400 people.A. consistB. includeC. involveD. accommodate35. This area is ri

27、ch in coal so habitants use tons of coal to_ electricity.A. offer B. create C. bring D. generate36. It is said that he has been _ from the post of secretary of the manger.A. removedB. reducedC. moved D. changed37.-Have you found out why she is so upset these days?-Not yet. She_ and doesnt want to te

28、ll me.A. holds it up B. holds it on C. holds it backD. holds it in38. The big building _construction will be a shopping mall in the city.A. inB. underC. overD. during39. I bought an English dictionary and it_ me 50 Yuan.A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid40.-Havent you carried out the new plan?-No. He sug

29、gested the plan_ further.A. was discussedB. to be discussedC. discussingD. be discussed.选词填空suggest date back to come true hold back equal submerge41.He came to my class every week，but his attitude _he was not really interested in the subject.42.The custom _ the 8th century when people knew little a

30、bout the earth where they lived.43.To her delight, her wish _ at last.44. She is _to the job.45. He _ himself in work to try and forget those sufferings.【综合应用 提高训练】.根据汉语意思完成句子1. 传说这项习俗始于宋朝。It is said that the custom _ _ the Song Dynasty.2. 三峡大坝是有史以来最大的工程之一。The Three Gorges Dam is one of the biggest_

31、 projects _ _ _.3. 许多珍贵的历史遗迹被突如其来的洪水淹没了。Quite a few precious_ relics were _by the sudden floods.4.是你啊，汤姆。我做梦都没想到会在这里遇见你。Its you, Tom! I never _ _you here.5. 这个大厅可以容纳五百多人，但是走廊有点窄。This hall can _500 guests, but the corridors are a little bit _.单句改错6.This book can provide you all the information you ne

32、ed.7.The 1989 earthquake in San Francisco was Americas the second strongest earthquake.8.It is suggested that some changes must be made about the plan for the meeting.9.He cost 1 500 yuan on the piece of furniture.10.It is fifteen minutes ride from my home to the post office.11.You will find the dic

33、tionary great value to you in your study.12.The Three Gorges Dam has cost more than any construction project in history.13.The first textbooks being written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.14.The pot contains 54 951 coins dated from the years 260275AD.15. Ther

34、e are two buildings, a larger of which stands nearly one hundred feet high.完形填空In traditional education, the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up. 16 , teachers are older than students. 17 teachers feel that students are 18 and do not know much about the 19 . The teachers feel th

35、at they 20 tell the students what to do most of the time, and that they must also 21 the students study specific things. In 22 education, the teachers 23 are very different. These teachers feel that the students are 24 first, and students second. They 25 the students to be 26 for the things that the

36、y do, just as adults 27 . A students ideas and feelings are just as important as the 28 . The teacher 29 the students to decide 30 they want to do, and does not make them study what they do not want 31 . The teacher lets them 32 what to study and how 33 to study. Its very important for the 34 to sho

37、w how he or she feels 35 the students.16.A.UsuallyB.Indeed17.A.andB.howeverC.still18.A.oldB.youngC.stupid19.A.universeB.cultureC.world20.A.canB.mustC.may21.A.forceB.askC.order22.A.openB.traditionalC.strict23.A.feelingsB.interests24.A.childrenB.teachersC.adultsD.human beings25.A.refuseB.agreeC.hope26

38、.A.anxiousB.ready27.A.areC.will28.A.teacherB.teachersC.teachersD.teachers29.A.allowsB.suggestsC.refuses30.A.whatB.thatC.howh31.A.forB.toC.about32.A.writeB.sayC.decide33.A.muchB.wellC.hard34.A.headmasterB.teacherC.parents35.A.likeB.aboutC.on.阅读理解AThe U.S. Department of Labor statistics show that ther

39、e is an oversupply of college trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there have been more than enough teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts, and other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to compete

40、 for jobs that arent there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree.On the other hand, there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts: carpenters, electricians, mechanics, plumber

41、s, TV repairmen. These people have more work than they can deal with, and their annual incomes are often higher than those of college graduates. The old gap that white collar workers make a better living than blue collar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favors the skill

42、ed workmen.The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that college degree is a passport to a prosperous future. A large part of American society matches success in life equally with a college degree. Parents begin indoctrinating their children with this myth before they are out of grade s

43、chool. High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life. Under this pressure the kids fall in line. Whether they want to go to college or not doesnt matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. And ev

44、ery year college enrollments go up and up, and more and more graduates are overeducated for the kinds of jobs available to them.One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there. Of the sixty percent of high school graduates who enter colleg

45、e, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up.36. Its implied but not stated in the passage that _.A. many other countries are facing the same problemB. white-collar workers in the US used to ma

46、ke more money than blue-collar workersC. fewer students will prefer to go to college in the futureD. the law of supply and demand has a strong effect on American higher education37. Which of the following is NOT a reason why college enrollments go up every year？A. Many people believe that the only w

47、ay to success is a college education.B. Many parents want their children to go to college.C. High school teachers urge their students to go to college.D. Every young man and woman wants to go to college.38. By saying that “many people go to college who do not belong there, the author means that _.A.

48、 many people who are not fit for college education go to collegeB. many people who do not have enough money go to collegeC. many people who go to college drop out within the first yearD. many people who go to college have their hopes destroyed39. We can infer from the passage that the author believe

49、s that _.A. every young man and woman should go to collegeB. college education is a bad thingC. people with a college education should receive higher payD. fewer people should go to college while more should be trained for skilled jobsBThere arent many nursery rhymes(儿歌) about astronomy. But “twinkl

50、e twinkle little star makes a useful point. We can tell which lights in the night sky are stars because they appear to twinkle. Planets, _, dont, they shine steadily in the sky.Stars twinkle because they are very far away, and so appear as tiny points of light in our night sky. Some of this light is

51、 absorbed by moving air in the Earths atmosphere, making the star appear to sparkle.Planets, like Saturn or Jupiter, dont sparkle. This is because they are a lot closer to the Earth and so they look bigger in our sky than stars.Rather than being points of light, planets are small discs. As their light is more spread out, even if some of it is absorbed by our atmosphere, some of the light still filters透过through, so the planet doesnt twinkle. This