中考常考五大时态时态练习题

1、中考常考五大时态时态练习题一.一般过去时1 .谓语构成：was/were/动词的过去式动词的过去式不规贝 U变化：did, went, came, knew, ran, took, bought, got etc.2 .标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, two days ago, 变 just now, the other day, in 1990 etc.3 .用法：过去某个时间发生的动作或状态My father worked in Shanghai last year4 .一般疑问句：有be则提前be,有实义动词则开头用

2、助动词 Did ,动词现原5 .变否定句：有be则be后直接加not,有实义动词则在主语后加didn t,谓语 动词现原形。Eg: 1)She was in America last month.Was she in America last month?She wasnt in America last month.2) They grew a rose just now.Did they grow a rose just now?They didn t grow a rose just now.动词过去式向规则变化：构成规则动词原形动词过去式一般在动词原形末尾加looklooked-ed

3、,（在清辅音后读/ tplayplayed/ ;在浊辅音和元音后读workworked/ d/ ;在/t/,/d/后读/ id/。结尾是e的动词在末尾加-dlikelikedlivelivedhopehoped末尾只有一个车有音字母的planplanned重读闭音节，先双写这个stopstopped辅首子母，冉加-eddropdropped结尾是“车有音字母+ y”的动studystudies词，先变“y”为“I”再加worryworries-edcrycries写出下列动词的过去式形式。1. put 2. drink 3. cry 4. pull 5. ride6.begin 7. sit

4、8. run 9. take 10.sweep11. stop 12. solve 13. rob 14. wait 15. lie16. turn 17. explore 18. drop 19. clean 20. produce21.get22.laugh23.pay24.die25.prefer二.一般现在时-1 .谓语构成：am/is/are/动词原形或第三人称单数2 .标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, at times, hardly ever, every day, once a week3 .用法：1)表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作I

5、get up at 6 o clock every morning.2）表示客观真理、事实、格言The earth moves around the sun.3）表示主语具备的能力、特征、状态She has bright and beautiful eyes.4）表示按规定要发生的动作The train leaves at nine in the morning.5）在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来If it rains, I won t go swimming.6 .变一般疑问句：有be则提前be,有实义动词则开头用助动词 Do/Does ,动 词现原形7 .变否定句：有be则be

6、后直接加not,有实义动词则在主语后加don 't/doesn 't, 谓语动词现原形。Eg: 1） They are in the classroom.Are they in the classroom?They aren t in the classroom.2） He often waters the flowers.Does he often water the flowers?They don't water the flowers.动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-s,（清辅首

7、,后playplays读/ s / ,在浊辅4后读/ zleaveleaves/ ；在t后读/ ts / ,在d后swimswims读 / dz/。）以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词passpasses加-es,读/ iz/,如果动词原fixfixes形词尾已有e,则只加-s。teachteacheswishwishesdodoes以本武音字母加y结尾的词，studystudies先变y为i,再加-es,读/ zcarrycarries/。flyflies注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has. 写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。1. cook2.watch3.build4.have5.w

8、ash6. enjoy11. drive7. go12. choose_8 receive13. play _9 cry10.14. reachclose三.现在进行时1.谓语构成：am/is/are+doing（现在分词）2.标志词：now, at this time, at the moment, at present, these days. Look ! Listen !3.用法：1）表示现在正在进行的动作I am writing a letter.2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作She is visiting her friend in England these days.3）表示一种

9、渐变的过程It is getting dark.4）与always连用，表示赞扬或不满的情绪He is always talking with others in class.4 .变一般疑问句：be提前5 .变否定句：be后直接加notEg: 1） I am writing a letter now.Are you writing a letter now?I am not writing a letter now.2） Look!The boys are playing football.Look!Are the boys playing football?Look!The boy are

10、 not playing football.现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词规则原形-ing形式一般在动词原形末尾加-inglisten spend staylistening spending staying以不发音字母 e结尾的动 词，先去掉e,再加-inghaveprepare closehaving preparing closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词， 如果末尾只有一个车享 母,应先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ingsit begin run putsitting beginning running putting以ie为重读音节结尾的动 词，先去掉e,把i改为

11、y,再 加-inglie dielying dying以er结尾的动词，如是重 读音节结尾，先双写r,再 加-ing；如不是重读首 ij结 尾，就直接加-ingprefer waterpreferring watering写出下列动词的现在分词形式。1、win 2、relax 3、jump 4、make 一5、have 6、talk 7、tie 8、cheer 9、enjoy 10、cry 11、come 12、fit 四. 1 .构成：have (has)+done2 .变一般疑问句：Have/Has提前，动词仍用过去分词3 .变否定句：have/has后直接加not4 .用法：1)表小过去

12、发生的动作，对现在有影响。标志词：already, yet, just, ever, never, before, so far, in the past/last few years, over the years, three times(次数)，for/sinceEg: I have just posted a letter.Have you just posted a letter?I haven t posted a letter yet.注意，其中 already 只能用于肯定何，变否定和疑问何时already 变为 yet.例题：1) Kate' s never seen

13、 Chinese films,?A. hasn ' t she B. has she C. isn ' t she D. is she2) His uncle has already posted the photos to him.( 改为否定旬)3) -Ann has gone to Shanghai.-So her parents.A. has B. hadC. didD. have【练习】1) -Mum, may I go out and play basketball?-you your homework yet? (finish)2) He just(travel)

14、 to foreign countries .3) He has been to Shanghai, has he ?A. already B. never C. ever D. still4) he(finish) his work todOyot?yet .2) since.,_for., how long表示过去已经开始，持续到现在(也许还会继续下 去)的动作或状态For+时间段Since+时间点/ 一般过去式例如： He has worked here for ten years.We have known each other since we were children.They

15、have been in Beijing since 1990.注意：现在完成时和表示段时间的状语连用时，动词必须是 可延续的,不能用 表示短暂意义的动词。4,非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词buyhaveCatch a coldHave a coldborrowkeepPut onwearopenBe openGet upBe upcloseBe closedWake upBe awakeBegin/startBe onFall asleepBe asleepcomeBe hereloseNot havegoBe therejoinBe infini

16、shBe overleaveBe awaydieBe deadArrive/reachbe判断正误： She has come back here since a week ago.()She has been back here since a week ago.()I have bought the dictionary for two months.()I have had the dictionary for two months.( )【练习】1. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begun C. has

17、 been on D. began2. He his home for ten years.A. has left B. left C.has been away from D. was away from3. -It is weeks since he.-So it is. We'd better ask someone else tohelp us.A. fell 川 B. was 川 C. is ill D. has been 川4. He hasn ' t Guangzhou ever since he left school.A. leftB. been away C

18、. beenD. away5. has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon ,comes B. How often, got C. How long , came D. How far, arrived 4)辨析 have/has been to去过(曾去过某地现已回来)have/has gone to 去了(已经去某地了，还没回来)have/has been in 呆在(在某地待了多久时间)have/has been +名词 成为(做工作多久)注： 当遇到here, there , hom

19、e等地点副词时，介词to/in省略 例： He has been in Beijing for two days.I have been there twice.Where is your father? He has gone to the supermarket.【练习】1)you(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I(be) there twice .2)-you ever to Nanjing? -Yes, I there last year.A. Have gone, have gonB Havebeen, wentC. Did go, wentD. Did go, h

20、as been3) He tells me he China for over five years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone to4) -Where is Mr. Liu? - He the library.A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in5) I like Hainan. I there three times.A. went B. go C. have been D. have gone6) Where ' s your English tea

21、cher?She Beijing for a meeting. She' ll come back in a week.A. went to B. has been toC. has gone to D. has been in5) 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，属于现在”的时态，重点表达的是目前的结果和状态。他不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时只表示过去的动作和状态，和现在“没有关系，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。【例】1. -1 never(be) to America before . What about you ?-I(g

22、o) there last year .2. -Where is your father-He(go ) to Beijing . He(leave ) five days ago .五.一般将来时1 .谓语构成：1)will/shall+doShe will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?She won' t comed have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?2)be going to+do用be going to do表示将来：主

23、要意义，一是表示意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。Are you going to post that letter?How long is he going to stay here?I am going to book a ticket.另一意义是表示 预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情 况。It ' s going to rain.George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.3) be doing (多为短暂性动词)用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常

24、用于位置转移的动词。如：go, come, leave, arrive, fly, move 等，I am leaving for Beijing2 . there be 句型的将来时态 :there will bethere is /are going to beThere will be fewer people in the future.3 . in + 一段时I可表小将来I will come back in 2 days标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in a few days, soon, in the futur

25、e, in 2015 etc.4 . 一般疑问句：有will将will提前，有be将be提前5 .变否定句：will后直接加not, be后直接加notEg: 1) She will drive to Europe next week.W川 she drive to Europe next week?She wont drive to Europe next week.2) They are planning to have a sports meeting tomorrow.Are they planning to have a sports meeting tomorrow?They ar

26、en t going to have a sports meeting tomorrow.练习(09)22. Where is John?He has gone to the library. He there for an hour.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. goes(10)22. Where is John? He to the library and he there for an hour.A. has been, has been B. has gone, has been C. goes,went D. has been, will be (0

27、9)26. Ithe film with you because I have seen it twice.A. will seeB. won't seeC. sawD. didn't see(11) 34. 一 you the Beatles' story?-Yes. And their songs are popular.A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to (10)18. My daughter for me until I came back last night

28、.A. didn't wait B. waited C. is waiting D. waits (11) 22. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When you here?A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving (12)28. Holly has fed the dog, but she han' t watered the plants.A. still, already B. already, yet C. yet, stillD. yet

29、, already一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. He swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2.Ityou are right. ( seem )3 .Look, the children basketball on the playground. ( play )4 .He to the radio when I came in. ( listen )5.It is very cold .I think it. ( rain )6 . I need some paper I some for you . ( bring )7 .Th

30、e bike is nice . How much it? (cost)8 .He said that he back in five minutes . ( come )9 .What you at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)10.I my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11 .He down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12 .He is not here. He to the post office. (go)13 .He is very hun

31、gry. He anything for three days. ( not eat )14.I with you if I have time . ( go )15.We will go to the cinema if it tomorrow . (rain )16.1 will tell her the news when she to see me next week. (come)17.We good friends since we met at school . (be)二、动词时态能力综合测试()1.He often his clothes on Sundays.A. wash

32、ing B. washes C. has washed D. wash()2.I ' m Chinese. Where from?A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming()3.May to school.A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking ()4.We will start as soon as our teacher .A. comes B. will come C. come D. is comi

33、ng()5.How long ago playing football?A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop ()6.It hard when I left my house .A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain()7.I think this question to answer.A. Easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy()8. Don' t talk so loudly

34、. Your fatherA. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept()9.How many people does the doctor know who of the diseased病)？A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies()10.I my homework now.A.finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished()11.I am sure he ' ll come to see me before he Beijin

35、g.A. leave B. leftC. will leave D. leaves()12.He for three years.A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army ()13.His grandfather for thirty years.A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died()14.I from my brother for a long time.A. not have heard B. have not heard C.

36、have heard not D. do not hear()15.Maths , one of the most important subjects always interested him.A. has B. have C. are D. is()16. Did your brother go to America last year?一A. No , he did never go thereB. No , he has never gone hereC. No , he never was thereD. No , he ' s never been there()17.H

37、e that factory since 1958.A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has come to()18.Since ten years ago great changes in China.A. happened B. have been happened C. have happened D. are taken place ()19.Our teacher to Beijing three times.A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been()20.It '

38、 s the third time you late this week.A. had arrived B. arrivedC. have arrivedD. arrive()21.the film since I came here.A. I ' ve seen B. I will see C. I would see D. I see()22.Last week John his leg.A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken()23.Jack his thick c

39、oat because it was snowing.A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on()24.He the picture on the wall.A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged()25.Next month twenty five.A. has my sisterB. my sister will beC. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be()26.You her again in a few weeks.A. w

40、ill see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen()27.My parents me to be a doctor.A. hoped B. wanted C. decided D. wishes()28.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I my exams.A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished()29.When I ' ll talk to him.A. does Peter come B. Peter will come

41、 C. Peter comes D. can Peter come ()30.My sister to see me . She ' ll be Soon.A. Comes B. is coming C. had come D. came()31.They said they your answer the next day .A. had heard B. would hear of C. would hear D. will hear()32.The old man said that light faster than sound.A. went B. will go C. tr

42、avels D. will travel()33.Oh, dear Xiao Hong . I you in Sheyang.A. don ' t know , are B. didn ' t know , wereC. didn ' t know , are D. don ' t know , have been三、真题连接1.Sorry,I to help you at ten.I was busy at the moment.A.won't comeB.can't comeC.didn't comeD.shouldn't c

43、ome1.1 e this pen for five years.He it in 1997.A.has bought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.has kept,has bought D.has had,bought1.5 he the flowers in the garden when I to see her yesterday.A.watered, wentB.was watering, wentC.watered, was goingD.was watering, was going1.6 don 't know if my friend.If he,

44、I'll let you know. es,comeses, will comeC.will come,comesD.will come,will come5 .John said he supper.He was quite full.A.had had B.was having C.hadD.has eaten6 .There two parties next week.A.are going to beB.are going to haveC.is going to beD.will have1.1 t 10 years since I here.A.is,comeB.is,ha

45、ve comeC.was,cameD.is,came8 .-Kate likes eating chocolate.-. Look, she is eating.A.So Lucy doesB.So does LucyC.So they do D.So do they9 .Kate to bed until her mother back.A.won't go,comeB.hadn't gone, cameC.went,cameD.didn't go,came10 .His brotherfrom home for a long time.A.has left B.has been away C.left D.will leave11 .-Lucy,you your ticket? -Not yet.A.did;findB.have;found C.has;foundD.do;find12 .-to the United States?9 / 10中考常考五大时态时态练习题-No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you been B.Have you goneC.Did you goD.Have you went13 .The man who