中考连系动词考点系统归纳

1、中考连系动词考点系统归纳（适用于九 年级）第一部分连系动词本身有一定词义，但不完 整，不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起 构成合成谓语。一.连系动词分类1.状态”类：常见的有：be （是）,keep （保持）,stay （保持）, remain （依然），seem （似乎是），appear （似乎，显得），prove （证明 是），这类词表示具有或保持某种特征或 状态。1. He is director of ourdepartment .他是我们部门的主任。2. The meat will keep /stay fresh for several days .肉会保鲜好几天的。3. The st

2、ore remains closed . What' s the matter? 已经是上午十点了，商店仍然关着门，是怎么回事？4. The chairwoman seemed very surprised about the question I asked.女主席似乎对我提出的问题感到吃惊。5. The sky appears blue on the earth .从地球上看天空似乎是蓝色的。6. As time went on , his theory proved （to be） true.随着时间的推移，他的理论证明是正确的。 keep, remain, stay用法区别ke

3、ep "保持 状态"，后接 adj.或介词短语。其后常见： alive, awake, cheerful, silent, dry, well, fit, fine, close, clean, happy, firm, in one ' s stand 等。Have you kept well all these years?这些年来你身体好么？I hope it will keep fine.我希望天气继续好下去。In order to keep fit, all students go in for sports.为了保持健康，所有学生都参加体育运动。We d

4、 better keep in touch.我们最好保持联系。remain "仍然存在状态"，后接 adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语，强调某种状 态前后无变化。The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。Kosovo intensity remained high.科索沃局势仍然高度紧张。Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得当了法官，而约翰依旧是渔民。Your room remains like this.stay"保持状态”，That fellow stayed sing

5、le.The door stayed closed.It ' s easy to stay hidden.你的房间依旧是这样子。后接形容词、分词。那个小伙子仍保持单身。门一直关着（无比较的持续状态） 躲起来很容易。Please stay seated. 请继续坐着。2. “感官”类：主要指与五种感官有关的动词：look （看起来），sound （听起来），smell （闻 起来）,taste （尝起来），feel （摸起来/感到）。The Sydney Opera House looks just like seashells。悉尼歌剧院看上去就像海贝。The story sounds

6、 true .这个故事听起来像真实的。The meat you bought last week smells terrible. It has gone bad你上周买的肉难闻极了，它已经臭了。Those oranges on sale taste good .卖的那些橘子尝起来很好吃。Silk feels soft .丝绸摸上去很柔软。3. “变化”类：常见的有三组a. turn （ 变成），grow （变得）,get （变成），become （变成），make （）b. come （变得）,go （变得），c. fall （进入某状态）,run （ 变成，进入）4.双谓语系动词此类系动词

7、既有系动词的功能，后接表语，又保留原实义动词本身的含义。例如： The run rose red.太阳升起红艳艳。She stopped and stood quite still.她停下来然后一丝不动地站着。The book lay open on the table.那书在桌子上打开着。The snow lay thick on the ground.雪厚厚地堆积在地上。He married young.他结婚很早。The window blew open. 窗户吹开了。She blushed as red as a peony.她的脸红得像一朵牡丹花。Lei Feng died youn

8、g. 雷锋早逝。The material has worn thin.这种布料已穿薄了。The weather continued calm.天气仍然平静。He continued silent.他继续沉默不语。二.become, come, go, get, grow, turn的用法与区别1. become和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。另外,become 和get还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。如：become / get / angry, famous, ill, old, well, deaf, strong老，痊愈，变聋，变强get dressed 穿衣服

9、 get changed 换衣服生气，成名，得病，变It ' s becoming / getting cold (dark, cloudy, etc).Divorce is becoming / getting more common.Last night I got caught in the downpour.The new car got scratched.新车给刮坏了。天渐冷了（黑了，多云了等）。离婚现象越来越常见了。昨夜我被雨淋了（表示意想不到）（表突发性）2. go和come表示变化时，前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化，后者则主要指向 好的方面变化。come和go

10、还可接有否定前缀的过去分词。发秃/变聋/发疯go naked 光着身子他的报告没人注意。肉变坏了。收音机出毛病了。go bald / deaf / insanego hungry 挨饿，His report went unnoticed.The meat ' s gone bad.The radio ' s gone wrong.go blind 变瞎Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。Everything came right. 一切顺利。【注】come除表示向好的方面变化外，还有以下常见搭配值得注意:come untied 解开， come loose

11、变松，come undone 松开She went / turned blue with cold.The rotten meat went / turned green.4. grow:“渐渐变得 It began to grow dark.The sea is growing calm.起来，长得”。她冻得脸色发青了。这块腐烂的肉变绿了。主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程:天色渐渐黑了。大海变得平静起来。3. go和turn还可用于人或事物颜色的变化。The pollution problem is growing serious.污染问题日见严峻。My younger brother is

12、 growing tall.我的弟弟渐渐长高了。5. make也可表示某人或某物发生了某些变化，含义为： 合计为 成为，适合作，宜 用作，具备的素质。make后接名词时，名词前通常加限定词。Two and two make four. 2 力口 2 等于 4。They made friends. 他们交上了朋友。Penny will make a very good teacher.彭尼将成为一名很好的老师。An old cardboard box makes a comfortable bed for a kitten.旧纸箱给小猫当床是很舒服的。6. turn指改变特性、本质、状态等。还指

13、到达或超过某一年龄或时间。The milk turned sour .牛奶变酸了。So next year you will turn 16.7. become与turn都可以接名词，become后的名词前有冠词，turn后的名词无冠词且常用 单数。He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college.他从医学院毕业后当了作家。She became a lawyer. 她成了一名律师。等词，主语多为能流动，能8. run :变成，进入状态。后面接 short, dry, low, deep消耗掉的东西。如：run short /

14、low没胜多少，快用完run short of sth快用完run dry 干涸Still waters run deep.They ran out of money.run wild 放肆，撒野水静流深，人静心深。Their money was running short.Still waters run deep.Don't let the children run wild.9. fall“进入（某种状态），成为"，后常接以下形容词:asleep, lame, silent, ill,sick,flat.fall ill silent生病 沉默fall short 没中

15、,fall apart散开,fallfall flat直挺挺地倒达不到预想效果；彻底失败下fall lame变病The old men, unable to express himself, fell silent.那位老人说不清自己的意思，就不做声了。My father fell ill and died.我的父亲生病死了。His horse fell lame.他的马病了。She fell flat on her face as she got out of the car.她一下车便直挺挺地脸朝下倒了下去。That deal fell flat. Nobody was intereste

16、d at all.那交易彻底失败，没有人再有任何兴趣。三.使用连系动词注意事项1.所有连系动词都不用于被动语态中，除“变化” 于进行时态中。一 Do you like the material?fall 和 feel以外的连系动词都不用-Yes, it feels soft.是的,He is feeling even worse today你喜欢这块布料吗？、 它摸上去很柔软。.他今天感觉更糟了。2.连系动词后可接过去分词作表语，相当于被动语态。Please stay / remain seated . 请坐好。The room soon became crowded . 屋里一会儿就挤满了人

17、。3.为了强调表语，同时保持句子平衡，当主语是名词时，可把表语提前，引起倒装。.这个孩子很诚实,So honest was the boy that everyone believed in him.我们大家都信任他。Great have been our achievements since we cooperated last year去年合作以来已取得巨大成绩。4. 连系动词也可跟不定式 to do /to be。常见的有 remain , seem, appear, prove 等。come表示“最终变得"，get表示“由不我终于爱上了此地。come, get, grow后可

18、接不定式表示变化过程, 变得"，grow表示“渐渐变得”。如： I've really come to love this place.Mary's growing to be more and more like her mother.玛丽越来越喜欢她妈咪了。You'll soon get to know about the result.你不久会了 解结果的。Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remainsto be seen whether they wil

19、l enjoy it.去国外旅游对这对老夫妇来说当然好，但是还是得看他们是否喜欢。On the long journey , Peter proved to be a most interesting guide, we all had a wonderful time .在这次长途旅行中，彼得证明是一个非常有趣的导游。我们都玩得很尽兴。5.它们都可以接介词短语，固定搭配需要一个一个地记。如：The problem will come under discussion.They fell behind the others.What has become of the girl.It'

20、s getting near tea-time.You' ll soon grow to like her.It ' s becoming a serious problem The little plant grew into a tree.They went out of fashion years ago你很快就会喜欢她的。.它正在成为一个严重问题。幼苗长成了一棵树。.它们好多年前已变得不时新了。第二部分 Multiple choice:1. What he said soundsA. nicelyB.pleasantlyC.friendlyD. wonderfully2

21、. We don ' t care if a hunting dog smells, but we really donwant him to smell.A. well, wellB. bad,badC. well,badlyD. badly, bad3. He turnedten years agobut later he became .A. a teacher; a doctor B.doctorC.mad.A. gone turned fallen6. I feltA. strong strongly strongdoctor D. a teacher; doctor 4.

22、The doglost yesterday.A. gotB.becameC.turnedD. fall5. The old man must haveB.C.D. driven that I should leave.B.C. to beD. very strong7. 1Do you like the material?Yes, it _ A. is feeling felt feelsvery soft.B.C.D. is felt8. I am afraid the weather will hot for a few days.A. lastB. belastedC. stayD.be

23、 stayed9. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health poor.A. provesB.remainsC.maintainsD. continues10. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It good to lie inthe sun or swim in the cool sea.A. doesB.feelsC.getsD. makes11. The cloth thatsmooth and soft.A. feels; sells well B. feels; is well

24、 sold C. is felt; sells well D. is felt; sells good12. delicious, the food was soon sold out.A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. Totaste13. Happy birthday, Alice! So you havetwenty-onealready.A. becomeB.turnedC.grownD. passed14. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane

25、was making a landing.A. seatB.seatingC.seatedD. to be seating第三部分升级归纳巩固连系动词连系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独 用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语）， 构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、 特征等情况。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充 当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。连系动词（又称系动词）一连系动词的类型可分为六类：1、状态系动词3、表像系动词5、变化系动词2、持续系动词4、感官系动词6、终止系动词状态系动词：只有be 一词。如：She is always like that.她总是那样。持续系动词：

26、表示主语继续或保持一种 状况或态度，主要有 keep, remain, you ' ll keep fit.我希望你身体好。stay, rest, lie, stand。如：I hopeHe stayed single. 他仍然 是单身。表像系动词：表示看起来好像”，主要 有 seem, appear, look 等。如：He looks tired.他看起来很累He seems (to be) quite happy.好像很快活。感官系动词：表示“起来”，有 feel（摸起来，感觉）,smell（闻起来）, sound（听起来），taste（尝起来，吃起 来）等。如：This kin

27、d of cloth feels very soft.这种布摸起来很软。He looks honest, but actually hea rogue,他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。They all look alike tome.他们的模样我看起来都一样。Everybody feels contented. 每个 人都感到很满足。变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run 这个不太好理解，多来 点例句。He became mad after that. 自那之 后，他疯了。She had grown t

28、hinner andthinner.她越来越瘦了。His cold was growing worse. 他的 感冒越来越严重了。She' s growing fat.她正在发胖。He' s grown used to it. 他对此已经 习惯。When she saw this, she turned red.她看到这，脸红了。His hair turned grey in a fewweeks.在几个星期中他头发就变灰白 了。The milk will soon turn sour.牛奶很快就会变酸。Several people fell ill, victims of b

29、lood poisoning.几个人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。We get wiser as we get old. 随着年 岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。Your hair has gone quite white!你的头发全白了 ！She went pale at the news. 听至。这 消息，她脸色变得苍白。When I mentioned it to him he went red.我对他提及此事时他脸红了。He went mad.他疯了。The children must not go hungry.孩子们不能挨饿。终止系动词：主要有prove, turn out（结果是，证

30、明是）等。如： His story proved false. 他讲的情况 原来是假的。His advice proved sound. 他的劝 告证明是对的。My intuition turned out to be correct.我的直觉证明是对的。二注意事项1 .有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态 和进行时态中。如:feel, taste 等词。例 如： -Do you like the material?-Yes, it feels very soft.2 . 一般情况下，连系动词主要跟形容词 或分词作表语。例如：Be careful when you cross this very b

31、usy street.If not, you may get run over by a car.3 .能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的 有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain 和 turn 等.注意:turn 后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时，不 加冠词。例如:Twenty yearslater, he turned teacher.The population growth in China remains a problem.4 .连系动词也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常见的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look 等。例如: Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it r