2019年辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷答案解析版

1、2019年辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷题 号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII总分得分一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1. The article gives students some about how to stay safe online .()A. suggestionsB. activitiesC. decisionsD. advantages2. Many people find that listening to soft music helps to sleep well . ()A. himB. herC. themD. it3. 6ha4l we

2、 stop and wait for others ?-Sounds good. I think they will catch up a few minutes . ()A. duringB. afterC. forD. in4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside.The city is too for them .()A. comfortableB. dangerousC. noisyD. perfect5. -Look at the dark clouds , and the wind is blowing strongly

3、 .Itthat a big storm is coming .()A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells6. Mr. Liu watches TV . He thinks watching TV is a waste of time . ()A. oftenB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie . We all him . ()A. missB. mindC. doubtD. trust8. -Ling- ling , you?ll feel

4、sleepy tomorrow you go to bed early .-OK -y Mom . I?ll go to bed at once.()A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because9. The man be a doctor in this hospital , but I?m not sure.()A. mustB. wouldC. canD. might10. As far as I know , the robot that can sweep the floor in the 1980s. ()A. is inventedB. inventedC.

5、was inventedD. has invented11. To feed her little son . Mrs . Smith has to the vegetables and meat.()A. make upB. put upC. set upD. cut up12. -I went to your home yesterday morning , but you weren?t in .-Well- ? I along the river at that time . ()D. have walkedA. walkedB. was walking C. am walking13

6、. -Could you tell me how I can improve my English ?-Sure. , you could speak it as much as possible.()A. After allB. In the endC. By the wayD. First of all14. -Simon has been school for 2 days . What?s wrong with him ?-It?s-said that he has a cold.()A. nervous aboutB.thirsty for第6页，共29页C. absent from

7、D. worried about15. -I am afraid I?m too tired to walk on. I believe you can do it .（）A. That?s for sureB. I hope so.C. Come onD. All right二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）16. 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整.A: Hello , this is Tim . May I speak to Bob ?B: Speaking, Tim .A: Hi, Bob _(1)_?B： Yes, I have not

8、hing to do tomorrow afternoon . What?s up?A: I have two tickets for the basketball game tomorrow .(2)?B： Yes, I?d love to . I am always expecting to watch a basketball game _(3)_?A: My brother bought two tickets for me yesterday .B：_(4)_?A: Sixty yuan for each .B： Great! What time shall we meet ?A：_

9、(5)_.B： Five o?clock? OK, see you then.A： See you.三、完形填空(本大题共 10小题，共15.0分)A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology (动物学)test the next day. The following morning , (17) he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks Each bird was (18) with a sack (麻布袋) and only the legs

10、 were outside .The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird .The student looked at each pair of bird legs. (19) of them looked the same to him. He began to get upset. He stayed up all night studying ,

11、but now he had to name birds by their legs. The more he (20) about it , the sadder he got.He _(21)not think of any answers after a long time . He went to the teacher?s desk andsaid, "What a strange test! (22) could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs ? I?m afraid I have to take th

12、e exam later. " (23) these words, the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door.The teacher was (24), The class was so big that he didn?t know everystudent?s (25), so when the student reached the door the teacher (26) out, "Onemoment, boy, what?s your name?"The stu

13、dent pulled up his trouser legs and said, "My dear teacher, can you guess my name by my legs ?"17.A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. since18.A. coveredB. servedC. connectedD. shared19.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. None20.A. talkedB. askedC. thoughtD. heard21.A. couldB. mustC. mightD. should22.A. HowB

14、. WhyC. WhenD. Where23.A. AgainstB. ThroughC. WithD. About24.A. happyB. surprisedC. thankfulD. satisfied25.A. nameB. addressC. hobbyD. future26.A. blewB. putC. cutD. called四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0 分)A river was running happily in the hill , the valley (山谷) and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge r

15、ock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could doThe rock said , "Hi ,baby! Where are you going ?The river answered , "I?m going to the sea . My mother is waiting for meThe rock made fun of the river and said , "You?re too young . Go back to the hill at once. You can?

16、t get there. Don?t come back here again!"The river was surprised to hear that and said, "I can only go forwards （向前）. There?s no river that goes backwards （向后）！"The rock became angry and warned the river. "Don?t speak! If you don?t go back, you will have to change your direction

17、. Don?t want to run over my body!"The river asked helplessly , "Where should I go ?""You can go anywhere you like . Just don?t come close to me!"While they are talking , more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control . The river ran quickly over the rock

18、and the rock was washed pitifully .The river said proudly , "A weak person will change his goal and direction . A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!"27.A. fieldB. valley28. The rock wanted the river to .A. get out of controlC. make fun of him29. The river ran

19、 over the rock .A. slowlyB. softly30. After meeting the rock , the river became31.The final goal of the river was to go to the,C. seaD. hillB. come close to himD. go back to the hillC. quicklyD. carelessly at last instead of being afraid .A. proudB. helplessC. pitifulD. worried .A. Avoid solving the

20、 problemC. change our dream directlyB. become strong and go aheadD. be used to giving up silentlyThe passage tells us that we should when facing difficulties .BChinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as GuohuaTraditiona

21、l Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸） in black or colored ink（墨水）.Paper and silk are also needed for paintingThe finished work can be put on scrolls轴）. Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape山 水）painting, figures（人物）,bird and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest

22、 form of Chinese paintingChinese folk（民间的） music is an important part of Chinese culture It has a long history. One of the Confucianism Classics儒家经典） Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to nowTraditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese cultu resuch

23、 as guqin guzheng pipa, erhu, xiao and chime（编钟）. Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China Xi?an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music and is regarded as the "living fossil （化石） of Chinese ancient music" in the worl

24、d32. People usually usefor doing traditional Chinese painting brushes ink color pencils paper silkA. B. C. D. 33. The highest form of Chinese painting is A. landscape paintingB. figuresC. bird and flowersD. trees34. The underlined word "contain" means A. holdB. controlC. preventD. include3

25、5. is called the "living fossil of Chinese ancient music" in the world A. Folk musicB. Country musicC. Ancient musicD. Xi?an drum music36. The two paragraphs above are aboutA. Chinese musicB. Chinese paintingC. Chinese cultureD. Chinese historyCOnce upon a time ， the colors in the world st

26、arted to argue All thought they were the most important and useful Green said，"I?m the symbol of life and hope I was chosen for grass，trees andleavesLook around and you will see me everywhere "Blue followed ，"You only consider the earth ， but look at the sky and the sea "Yellow s

27、miled ，"I bring hope and warmth into the world Look at the color of the sun andthe moon "Orange continued， "I?m the color of joy My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of you at sunrise or sunset "Red shouted out， "I?m the ruler of you I?m the color of life and live

28、 So nobody can take my place " Purple stood up， "I?m the color of power People never question me! They just listen and follow "Finally, indigo （靛青色）spoke slowly. "I stand for thought and reflection （反省）.Yetall of you just need them "Suddenly， the sky became dark and rain sta

29、rted to pour down The colors all gathered （聚集）in fear Rain began to speak，"Join hands and come to me "The colors did as they were told Rain added，"Don?t you know you each are made for acertain purpose？When it rains， appear together to show that you can all live in peace Therainbow （彩虹

30、） is the color of your friendship ."37. The color green thought it was the most important because A. It made the world full of joyB. it was the symbol of life and loveC. people could see it here and thereD. it was the color of grass and flowers38. gives the world hope and warmth A. RedB. BlueC.

31、 YellowD. Purple39. Each color is made for apurposeA. similarB. certainC. funnyD. personal40. According to the passage， we can knowA. orange stands for powerful and lifeB. all the colors were happy to greet rainC. Blue is the color of the sea and the skyD. The sky became dark and began to snow41. Th

32、e best title for the passage can be ""A. The color of friendshipB. The performance of colorsC. The colors in the worldD. The courage of the rainbowDHolland （荷兰）is the magical land of tulips （有B金香） and windmills （风车）. The tulips bloom （开花） from March until May . Holland is famous as the lar

33、gest flower selling country in the world The windmills ， however， are important for the people of Holland KeukenhofKeukenhof is the most famous and largest flower park in the world Will you visit Holland in spring ？ Then be sure to visit Keukenhof ， you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and othe

34、r famous flowers in Holland Single BloemenmarketRain or shine， this famous floating （漂浮的）flowers market in Amsterdam is filled withcolorful fresh flowers from Monday to Sunday Though the best months are in March， April or May ， the floating flowers market is a great place to find tulips at any time

35、of the year SchiedamSchiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world With heights up to 33 meters， they are hard to missZaanse SchansZannse Schans is also a good place you should visit About 250 years ago ， over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the w

36、orld It produces paint， paper and soon . Today it?s an openair conservation area （自然保护区） and museum, which intereststhousands of visitors each year 42. Holland isselling country in the world A. the largest flowerB. the largest windmillsC. the smallest flowerD. the smallest windmills43. If you visit

37、Keukenhof in spring ， you can enjoy A. tulips and other flowersB. tulips and some windmillsC. different kinds of plantsD. plants and some windmills44. You can see tulipsin the floating flower market A. every month except MarchB. at any time of the yearC. only in March ， April or MayD. from Monday to

38、 Saturday45. The largest windmills in the world lie in A. Amsterdam B. Zaanse Schans C. Schiedam D. Keukenhof46. From the last paragraph，we know Zaanse SchansA. has few visitors each yearB. is an animal conservation areaC. doesn?t have any windmillsD. is a good place to see windmills五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1

39、 小题，共2.0分）47. 阅读下列短文，简略回答所提出的问题Ma Yun is in his wordsThere are always many young people who want to learn something from me In fact， I?m not as lucky as most of you I tried 3 times for colleges but all failed For the fourth time, I tried for the teachers? college and they accepted me I applied （申请）

40、for jobs for 30 times You can guess the results It was so difficult at that time I was down but I didn?t give up and fought on So you can see a new Ma Yun nowYou are lucky enough You are at the best time of this centuryThe best wealth youhave is that you are young Among all the challenges，I think th

41、e biggest one is educationSomething we teachour kids is too old So we have to research what is the best way and what are the best things to teach our kids The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination When people have problems， the chance wil

42、l come If you can solve them ， then the chance will belong to you How many times did Ma Yun try for colleges ？ Why did Ma Yun succeed ？ What is the biggest challenge in Ma Yun?s opinion ？ What kind of competition will young people face ？ Are problems good or bad things according to the passage ？ 六、任

43、务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1 小题，共10.0分）48. 阅读下面短文，完成表格第 9 页，共 29 页Some people around you look so cool and happy , but you often feel lonely . Or the friends you have do not really understand you that make you feel lonely , too. So what can be done when you have this feeling ?Understand people?s differencesNot ev

44、eryone has to do things the same way or behave the same way Find people who have the same feeling. That is always a good basic for the friendship. You can take part in activities outside school like sports , art classes and dancing classes There you can have more chances to find people who have the

45、same interest as you.Develop your friendshipFriendships do not just happen , and they need work. Phone your friends once in a while . Being there when they need you means that they will do the same for you .Accept others? invitationsEven if someone invites you to a neighborhood street party, you nev

46、er know who else will be there . Laughing and playing together could start a new friendship .Start a clubMake your circle of friends big by starting a club . Going camping together or regularly (有规律地)going to the movie s doesn?t take much time.The title：Understand people?s differences Noteveryon e d

47、oes things or behaves the sameway. Find the people who have the same _( 2)_ as you.Develop your friendship Please be there when (3) , so they will do the same foryou.Accept others? invitations You should go to the parties if you (4) Maybe you will make some new friends in these parties.I5)_ Try to m

48、ake your circle of friends big. It doesn?t take much time to take part in some regular activities七、任务型阅读(本大题共 1小题，共2.0分)49. 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文.Good manners mean good actions in social communication . (1) A person who has good manners is welcome because he always thinks of others . A person with

49、 good manners won?t say anything that will hurt others . A person with good manners won?t influence people when they are talking .Then how can we learn to have good manners? ( 2) In fact: that is not difficult at oil. Good manners just mean respect (尊重)for other people .八、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共25.0分)(Betty

50、meets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams .)A : Hello , Mary!B : Hello , Betty! Finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle school life is over .A:.B : I?m going to do something special .A: Something special ?(2).B : Sure. I plan to make breakfast for my parents every m

51、orning as they have done for me these years.A : You?re right.B：(3).A : I?ve planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day .(4) Iwill stay with my parents as much as possible .B: I agree.A ： Oh, it?s time to take the exam. I hope you will get good grades! Good luck .B：.A. Can y

52、ou tell me more?B. What do you mearpC. What are you going to do this summer vacationD. But now I want to change my ideaE. What about you?F. The same to youG. What did you plan to do?50.A. AEF. FB. BG. GC. CD. DE51.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G52.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G53.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G54

53、. A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G九、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）55. 根据短文内容，用方中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确.（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）him； once； remember； love； still ； nothing； ask； through； pretty； baby； understand onOne sunny day, an angle (天使) ran out of heaven (天堂) and came down to this world . He walked (1) the city and t

54、he village . Before his trip was over, he wanted to take something away to (2) his trip here .He noticed a garden. He picked the most beautiful roses and said , "I see (3) more beautiful than these."Looking on a little further , he saw a bright eyed baby. The baby was looking at its mother

55、. He said , "Oh, the expression on its face is even (4) than the roses. I will take it ."Then he saw the baby?s mother. The mother was also looking at her baby . The _(5). to her own baby was pouring out of the mother?s eyes just like the water of a river. The angel said to _(6)_, "Oh

56、, that mother?s love is the best thing I have seen I will take it , too!"He flew away with the three things . When he came back, he had a look at the three things _ (7)_more . He looked at the flowers and they had wilted (枯萎). He looked at the expression and it had disappeared. He looked at the mother?s love and it was . there. Then he (10) the only thing that could keep its beauty all the way was a mother?s love. I could last forever .十、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）56. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译.5G来了！它将使我们的生活越来越好.5G is coming! It will make our life57. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译.政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾.The