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1、实用标准文案精彩文档二.可数名词和不可数名词:1 .定义:一般来说,个体名词和集体名词多为所因名词, 物质名词和抽象名词多为I不可数I名词。2 .可数名词的数:可数名词有单数、复数之分,表示“ 一个”时用单数,a bird , a teacher , an apple ,表示“多个”时用复数。two birds , five teachers , eight apples.3 .可数名词复数的变化规则.A、一般情况下,在单数名词的后面加-s构成。如:game-games boy-boys 等。B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数,在词尾加-es构成。如:box-boxes , bus-

2、buses , peach-peaches , dish-dishes 。C以。结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加 -es;表示没有生命的 事物的单数名词变复数加 -s。如:potato-potatoes , tomato-tomatoes , photo-photos , piano-pianos 等。D以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,将 y改成i后再加-es。如: factory-factories , story-stories , family-families 。E、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数,将f或fe改成v,然后再加-es。如: leaf-leaves , life

3、-lives , knife-knives 等。,fish-fish , child-children , ox-oxenF、名词单数变复数,除了有规则可循的变化之外,还有一部分的变化是不规 则的,我们将这部分名词的变化叫做 不规则变化。这些词有:goose-geese, foot-feet , tooth-teech , man-men woman-womermouse-mice, sheep-sheep , deer-deer4 .不可数名词量的表示不可数名词没有单数、复数之初,但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这 些词计量,我们于是采用这种方法:a+表示这些东西 的单位 +of+ 不可数名词

4、,如:a cup of tea , a box of milk , a piece of paper 等。如果为了表示多上的概念,我们就将表示这些东西的 单位变成复数即可。如:a cup of tea-3 cups of tea , a box of milk-12 boxes of milk ,A piece of paper-100 pieces of paper名词的练习题一.写出以下单词的复数.I him this herwatch child photo diaryday foot book dresstooth sheep box strawberrythief yo-yo pea

5、ch sandwichman woman paper juicewater milk rice tea二、写出下例名词的复数形式1、monkey2、boy3、 duck4、 house5、bus6、lady7、 sheep8、deer9、child10、foot11、tomato1 2 、ox13、desk14 、window15 、pencil16、dish 17、film 18、day19、plane 20、month 21、inch22、village 23 、city 24、family25、knife 26、people 27 、man28、thief 29、Chinese 30、g

6、lass 1、LanLan and I (是学生).2、There are(许多尺子)on the dask.3、There are(二十/l天)in February this year.4、Give me(两瓶兰墨水),please.5、There are(五个动物园)in ShangHai.6、I have(三个新铅笔盒).7、He has(许多老照片).8、Have you(两张绿纸)?五、把下例各句改成复数形式。1、This is a zoo.2、I am a good child.3、It is a greedy wolf.4、He is drawing a mouse.5、 Th

7、ere is a baby on the floor.六、用正确的名词形式填空1、Lily and Lucy are my(classmate).2、There are seven(sheep).3、My uncle has two(child).4、How many(subway)are there in ShenZhen?5、Can you give me two bottles of(water).6、 I brush my(tooth)three times a day.7、I have two(cup)of coffee for breakfast.8、The(leaf)turn g

8、reen in spring.9、There are some(policeman)in the police station.10、The green sweater is his(brother).七、选择正确的词填空1、 Those(fishfishes)are very beautiful.2、Those hamburgers are(TomTom's).3、Nina is at(grandma'sgrandma).She went there yesterday.4、We have 16 new(lightlights).5、(The classroom's

9、doorThe classroom)is broken6、My friend Edward has three(childchildren).7、Do you like eating(ricerices)?8、There are 4(teacups of tea)on the desk.9、How many(wolfswolves)are there?10、I like(chickenchickens)better than pork?八、选择填空()1、We have some but we need some.A.tomatos; potatos B.tomatoes; potatos.C

10、.tomatoes; potatoes D.tomatos; potatoes.()2、The thief has two.A.knife;B.knifes; C.knives; D.knifees;()3、The lion has big.A.teeth;B.tooth;C.tooths; D.toothes;()4、-Can I help you? -yes,I'd like some.A.banana; B.pears; C.apple; D.lychee;()5、Father has for breakfast.A.two piece of bread; B.two piece

11、s of bread;C.two pieces of breads; D.two piece of breads;()6、I'm thirsty.I need to drink.A.three bottle of juice;B.three bottle of juices;C.three bottles of juices; D.three bottles of juice;()7、There are many.A.banana trees; B.banana tree ;C.bananas trees; D.bananas tree;()8、Lily bought for Mary

12、's birthday.A.two pair of ugg boots;B.two pairs of uggsC.two pair of ugg boots;D.two pairs of ugg boots ()9、-How many can you see in the picture? -eight.A.sheep B.sheeps C.duck D.cow()10、 About ten are going to visit the Chinese Art Museum theday after tomorrow.A.Englishman B.German C. Japanese

13、D.Indian()11、 This room is too small.Ican't find for myself.A.room B.a room C.rooms D.the room()12、love seeing ChengLong's films.A.Peoples B.people C.People D.person()13、The room is.A.Lucy and Lily; B.Lucy's and Lily;C.Lucy's and Lily's; D.Lucy and Lily's;()14、There were many

14、 and there weren't then.A.factories; subwaies.B.factory; subways.C.factories; subways.D.factorys; subwaies.()15、Maths my favorite subject.A.is B.am C.are D.be()16、Can you give me?A.a paper B.some papers C.some paper D.papers()17、What's name,Peter?A.he B.the boy C.The boy's()18、Look at ph

15、oto. Is it nice?A. Alice B.Alice's C.Alices'()19、My brother is reading.A.today's paper B.today of paper C.today's papers()20、There are many pictures on.A.the classroom's walls; B.the walls of the classroom;C.The walls in the classroom.()21、That girl is Susan. She is.A.a friend my sister; B.a friend of my sister C.a friend of my sister's()22、Is that an car?A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English()23、-Can we put here?-Yes,Please.A.our coats B.our coat C.m

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