2019年上海市中考英语试卷(解析版)

1、2019年上海市中考英语试卷（解析版）学校:班级:姓名:学号:、听力题（共11小题）ABCD1. EFGH(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)B. A student.C. A teacher.D. A ckxtor3 .A. History.B. Physics.C. Maths.D. Chemistry4 .A. Ten years agoB. Ten months ago.C. Two years ago.D. Two months ago5 .A. lb give some lecturesB. To meet new friends.C. To complete his w

2、ork.D. lb improve his memory.6 .A. By getting books.B. By moving the shelf.C. By picking flowers.D. By watching the door.7 .A. At the restaurant.8 . In the kitchen.9 . At the supermarket.10 In the garden.8 .A. The Internet.B. The subjects.C. The price.D. The levels.9 .A. He's afraid his son will

3、 fall asleep in writing lessons.B. He thinks the progmmeswill take too much time.C He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit.D. He believes after - school lessons are necessary to attend.10 . (1) There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbours(2) The football h

4、it the cat heavily and it made a loud sound. (3) The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football. (4) Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football.(5) Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden. (6) From the story, we know t

5、hat Charlie finally chose to be honest. 11 . (1) Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a.(2) Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty. .(3) Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods.(4) The public place wouldif everyone dropped rubb

6、ish there. (5) On Bob and Jessie's way home, they'll walk pasta rubbish bin near the. 二、单选题(共20小题)12 .Which of the following words is pronounced /priVent/?()A.presentB.pretendC.preventD.pleased13 .Emma, an actress, has become a superstar because of hard work and talent ()A.sheB.herC.hersD.he

7、rself14 .We communicate each other in many ways, such as bye - mail or by phone.()A.onB.throughC.inD.with15.1 couldnt get muchof the exhibition of clean - energy prluds from the website.(A. newsB. photosC. postersD. advertisements16.beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!()A. WhatB.

8、WhataC. HowD. How a1 NDavid's responses werethan anyone elsefs and he won the competition.(A. quickB. quickerC. quickestD. the quickest18.Look!They about the solution to the network problems again.()A. argueB. are arguingC. arguedD. were arguing19 .The host told a joke at the party and made the

9、guests a lot.()A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed20 .Would you mindcare of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?()A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking21 .By the end of last month, Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.()A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised22 .Frank held his b

10、reath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.()A. atB. byC. overD. under23 .Worries in life if you speak out to your close friend.()A. will reduceB. were reducingC. will be reducedD. were reduced24According to the rule, used batteries be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.()A.

11、mustB. needC. canD. may25.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others.()A. aB. anC. theD. /26 .The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it( )A. every!B. any!C- nobodyD. somebody27 .There was something wrong with my car,I went to work by urdergtound.()A. for

12、B. soCe orD. but28 .the journey was tiring, Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.()A. AsB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although29 .The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain.()A. safeB- safelyC. saveD. safety30 . - There is an oil painting show of the city develop

13、ment. Shall we go for it tomorrow?( )A. Itdrit matter.C. NotatalLB. Great idea.D. My31 .-.-Come onUust give it a try.()A - I'm afraid I cant ride the bike.B. Fm sorry for breaking the window.C. Fm glad to win first place.D. Fm sure it's bad for your eyes.三、词汇应用（共10小题）32.A. modernEe compareB.

14、 manageC. deliciousD- controlTechnology plays an important part in our daily life now. Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we (1)our lives to those in the past. There was no (2) technology at that time, yet the itemsto mate their food as nice as our Athat people had were qur

15、te enough forthem to live their lives.Without necessary ccxDking tools, the people could still (3)today. Animal parts were thrown away if they were not (4)Others were cooked over the fire. However,everything they used was taken from the forests around them.33.A. seldomB. methodsC. nowadaysD. oceansE

16、. almostWithout the television set, the radio and more importantly, the computer, we will (1) have any fun in our homes today. However, the people in the past had their own clever (2) of enjoying themselves. Forexample, they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and a

17、nimal skin.Travel was simple at that time. Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boatsin a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the (3 ) . With increased skills and experience, the people leamt how to mate the boats stronger against rains and

18、 storms.Some things are basic for us (4) , but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them. We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago.34 .Mr. Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students. (box)35.On the page ofthe bcx)k, there is an encour

19、aging story. (eight)36 .Dorit easily follow a fashion. Being is the best rule. (you)37 .Online libraries are used for learning in the information age. (wide)38 .Finally, Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company. (own)39 .The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people. (

20、home)O.When Andy was about his lost smart phone, his friend gave him a big hug. (happy)41 .Hard work pays off. I believe you will your dream school. (entrance)四、句型变换(共7小题)42 .Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.("9否定句)Lucy doesnt practice the violin in the club on Friday

21、afternoons.43 .My sister will take partin the Chinese poem contest in a few days.(对划线部分提问)How soon will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest?44 .The government is taking action to improve air quality.意不变)The government is taking action to air quality.45 .1 have no idea how I can operate

22、 the new washing machine.(羽嫡单句)I have no idea how to operate the new washing machine.46 .The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10.（改为被动语态） The picture of a black hole was releasedto the world by the scientists on April 10.47 ."Are you free to come to my place

23、 this Saturday? "Aaron asked me .（改为间接引语） Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday.48 .their future, learn, teenagers, by themselves, to plan, should （连词成句）五、阅读理解（共1小题）Fairs & Festivals集市与节日49 .This summer from June to August, there is something to celebrate in Colorado ,USA：

24、the arts, culture, food, and music. Because of that, families alwaa fair or festival to attend, with fun for all ages. We!ve made a list of some ofmost popular, by month.June 6- 20 2019Dragon Boat FestivalLean about ChineseCulture in ColoradoJune 25 - 28, Aug3-4, 20192019Culture FestivalFun FairTake

25、 part in and observeEnjoytraditional British games,through dragon boat races, performances and vlots of Chinese unlimitedhear music , and tryspecialties （rice dumplings, silk clothes and chopsticks）, cdbf - orgrides,live traditionals.music , britishgames. orgfireworks ,traditionalactivities, andfarm

26、animals.Funfair. comJuly 31 - Aug.15- 18, 2019 Aug.4, 2019 Fruit FestivalKids'Try something fruityFairHear ( eating& learning to music , play cook with fruits). with farm fruitfest. com animals, and enjoy activities for kids.Kidsfair. org(1) The fairs and festivals take place inA. USAB. Chin

27、aC. BritainD. Italy(2) The underlined word " Vendorsln the list means"people who.B. sell thingsC. make clothesD. give performances(3) If you want to play with animals in June, you may go toA. Dragon Boat FestivalB. Kids'FairC. Fruit FestivalD. Fun Fair(4) In the Fruit Festival, you may

28、 leam toA. pick up fruitsB. grow fruit treesC. make fruit jamsD. store fruits(5) Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information. A. fruitfest. comB. kidsfair. orgC. funfair. comD. britishgames. org(6) The list above is aimed at.A. giving introductions of compani

29、esB. providing information on activityC. offering resources for job huntingD. helping schools to organize六、完形填空（共1小题）50 .This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local change - makers aged from 11 to 17. These weren't stopped by their age or size or lack of resources , they sawa (1)i

30、n the world around them and to step helpwhere they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about lifelessons, and use their free time to (2) the old trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them hadadults in their lives encouraging andrting th

31、eir work.We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now!Ydu can Be a Change -maker. The book explains some of the world's big problems - hunger, health and animals in clanger - ina way that young children can understand. The bcok shows them, through other kids'

32、 stories, how they can make a(3), too. In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action,such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. It's a step any of us can take to help children re

33、alize how (4)they are.At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents . The most one is, "What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16? "The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kid

34、s to take part in . They can create their own chances . As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, it's our job to (5) for what speaks to a child's heart,help the man to take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do.Start now, and you can raise a change - maker.(1) A.

35、signB.(2) A.worry aboutB.(3) A.planB.(4) A.powerfulB.(5) A.listenB.needC.reasonD.climb upC.care forD.mistakeC.decisionD.generousC.happyD.payC.waitD.Editor of PARENTS Magazine change cut down difference confident leave七、阅读表达（共2小题）51 .Paul was my little brother, and he was special. He was different fr

36、om me because he sat in a wheelchair, and he was blind. Lots of times when we walked with Paul, other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldnt s They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school. But that's not really

37、the reason. Paul was different for the things just our family knew about, only we knew the s (2)that made him special.Paul helped me hear small sounds. Every time I was with him, I'd have to be q (3)to hear the flying birds and thetaiking trees he heard.Paul helped me exercise. When we went for

38、a walk, we'd often go uphill. When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods atthet (4), I was really getting my exercise!Paul h(5 )ever complained. He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do . One time when he had a fever, he got uncomfortable, but he never shouted or fought or a

39、sked me to switch the TV channel.Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand . We played a kind of guessing game. I put different toys there for him to f (6) . He was always surprised when I let him hold something new.Paul was my friend. He couldnt talk to me like most of my friends, and he couldnt

40、 run outside to play. But he wast here for all the peaceful times, and he had the best smile in the world.I was |(7)to grow up with him as his sister. He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation, if we simply make the choice to find it.52 .Ms. Lauren, a school head teacher,

41、has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences. Here is some of what she's got.iarnea 芥0 jbt拉he,聊149 W 2 « B>s，* 呼,M f » ?- a W I： W » X® * 4 < »x 鼻二二二3 X « >S «aar« F射举 也命nsyw are canfumd,，坨 而u画

42、diid tfitn ii ffiniA哲苦 ftfen wur mme w g%； Wd* tt&i wru /aw 7 utwjir Mwwrr 蒲忖外 蹙 j*iwr, ft"叼'i 血wwir：朱-Etrw /忖仔i阴 ti m 血fr酗* 而“t 国r dogjfyo fin* mt, m uvn t 恤 it!,5# iTTaw 't JM函r ptopH by Lr & Jownint' caidH 6rand stiff % nirr&x弱 age iJ安 IT11r Lire ike a *choose your ow

43、n ending' book - you can take whatevet 国防 you warn“ Be-mg mce tan get you somewhefe* Never <sk your dad to Mp you Mh 通 maths protfem II Ml turn out to &99 thwe-how l«»o.“ If you have a proMwn, share rt 5m your eueb People who do unkind things to you ar* not your fnerxhL4 7¥

44、1：lr¥9l<fl««Bf*?V»¥FffefrV¥mf¥V19«««9ff9etVV99fVVt9Bav«»9991l»VliailiaiiriaillXll3L m C*& ijf 痴 it tetCrl paprr Sr/iw jgm jri 而wrr： Mlfo-ii w>u Mtf ct 他 用口 &rt* ta Rtp i 疝ng &x:印you, fimw msiy (凌乱的)a you/ mum itMZ仰UTt

45、d &wi? tw, ani f式金 uw "t lae y&urfixwunt&s.* Wfim 产“ rjrttmis 而 却ntrt加噌 stupid： vow 曲界 i fiatr 2JifUcu1. J f ytw stiuandtafy »ur 恒叫 jouruoris 仇ur.W Dom*t cixjghi in oth«< p90Pl、kc- espeaally if you danl knewih«rni 矽 You d better not w司t cheetin front o1 jK)ur mum w

46、hen she s on j diet通 Dont tell a teacher your dog ate yow hamewark. especially1 if you donl haw a dog.Yvu only have one hfe, So 加 cavefuld Never kawe your little sifter aionwrth your toys 七 Th? !uf审 y&u 酊s the beutf life k(1) Katie probably tried dog feed when there was nothing in the fridge, di

47、dnt she?( 2 ) Why doesnt Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem ?(3) Read Sallyfs and Jackie's notes. What kind of people wont she/he be friends with? (4) What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies?(5) Whom do all four kids mention in their notes?(6) Whatwill Ms. Lauren pos

48、sibly do with the notes? Why?八、书面表达（共1小题）53.Write at least 60 words according to the given information （根据以下材料，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟.请从中选择你比较有感触 的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会.* Dont judge people by their looks. Someone could be bad - looking and still be nice. - Katie“When

49、your friends do something stupid, you dont have to follow. - JackieDorit tell a teacher your dog ate your homework, especially if you dont have a dog. - Alex+ Life is like akhoose your own ending"book - you can take whatever adventures you want.-Sally(注意：1.先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上.2.短文中不得出现考生姓名

50、、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分.）2019年上海市中考英语试卷（解析版）参考答案一、听力题（共11小题）1 .【分析】 略【解答】BEAHGC【知识点】听录音选图2 .【分析】 略【解答】D【知识点】情景反应3 .【分析】 略【解答】A【知识点】情景反应4 .【分析】 略【解答】C【知识点】情景反应5 .【分析】 略【解答】D【知识点】情景反应6 .【分析】 略【解答】A【知识点】情景反应7 .【分析】 略【解答】B【知识点】情景反应8 .【分析】 略【解答】C【知识点】情景反应9 .【分析】 略【解答】B【知识点】情景反应10【分析】略【解答】TFFFTT【知识点】短文理解11 .【分析

51、】略【解答】 big deal； take away； around town； be dirty； bus stop【知识点】短文理解二、单选题（共20小题）12 .分析】下面哪个单词发/prfveW?【解答】四个单词的音标分别是：/prJzent/, /pftend/, /pr/eW，/pliR/可知C划线部分发音与所给 音标一样.故选：C.【知识点】语音13 .【分析】艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星.【解答】she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己.根 据意思：艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已

52、经成为一个巨星.hard work and talent 是名词，故用形容词性物主代词.故选：B.【知识点】物主代词14【分析】我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话.【解答】根据句意：我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话.考查句型8mmunicate w此 和交流，固定搭配.故选：D.【知识点】常用介词的辨析15 .【分析】网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻.【解答】news新闻，不可数名词；photo照片-poster海报；advertisements广告；根据much后面加 不可数名词.根据意思：网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻.故选：A.【知识点】名词的

53、词义辨析16 .【分析】小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据 beautifully little Simon dances可知句型结构为:：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！ beautifully 副词，美丽地，主语little Simon,谓语dances.故选：C.【知识点】感叹句17【分析】大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛.【解答】根据than anyoneelse's可知用形容词的比较级，句意：大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了 比赛.故选：B.【知识点】形容词的比较级和最高级18

54、.【分析】看！他们又在争论解决网络问题的办法.【解答】根据Look!结合语境用现在进行时，am/is/are+现在分词，句意：看！他们又在争论解决网络 问题的办法.故选：B.【知识点】现在进行时19 .【分析】主人在晚会上讲了一个笑话，使客人们大笑不已.【解答】根据句意：主人在晚会上讲了一个笑话，使客人们大笑不已.考查句型make sb do sth使某 人做某事.故选：A.【知识点】动词的固定搭配20 .【分析】我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？【解答】根据句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？考查句型mind doing sth介意做某事. 故选：D.【知识点】动名词21 .【分

55、析】到上个月底，Jane已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱.【解答】根据句意：到上个月底，Jane已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱.可知此处动作 是指”过去的过去、用过去完成时had+过去分词.故选：C.【知识点】过去完成时22 .【分析】弗兰克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸寻找他的戒指.【解答】根据句意：弗兰克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸寻找他的戒指.可知此处是指水下，用under. 故选：D.【知识点】方位介词23 .【分析】如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少.【解答】根据句意：如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少.考查动词语态辨析.if引导的 条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用w

56、ill+动词原形.主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态will be+ 动词过去分词.故选：C.【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态24【分析】根据规定，用过的电池必须放在红色的箱子里，以防产生有害废物.【解答】考查情态动词辨析，A. must必须B. need需要C. can能，会D. may可以，可能；根 据be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes,结合选项可知句意：根据规定，用过的电池必须放 在红色的箱子里，以防产生有害废物.故选：A.【知识点】情态动词25 .【分析】本杰明知道取笑别人是不礼貌的.【解答】根据意思：本杰明知道取笑别人是不礼貌的.ma

57、kedn of sb取笑某人. 故选：D.【知识点】零冠词26 .【分析】新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人在音乐会中间离开.【解答】everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人，根据意思：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人在音乐会中间离开.故选：C.【知识点】不定代词27 .【分析】我的车出毛病了，所以我坐地铁去上班了.【解答】考查连词辨析，A. for因为,由于B.因此，所以C.or或者，否者D. but但是，分析 句子可知前一句是原因，后一句是结果，因此用连词so,句意：我的车出毛病了，所以我坐地铁 去上班了.故选：B.【知识点】连词辨析28 .【分析】虽然旅途太累人了，但是杰夫认为这是值得时间和金钱.【解答】根据句意：虽然旅途太累人了，但是杰夫认为这是值得时间和金钱.结合选项，.伊内 B.自 从C.除非 D.虽然，选项D符合题意.故选：D.【知识点】从属连词29 .【分析】为了在大山里安全，登山者们在夜间生火.【解答】be动词之后跟形容词，B, C, D选项都不是形容词，排除，句意：为了在大山里安全，登 山者们在夜间生火.故选：A.【知识点】词根词缀30 .【分析】有一场城