【推荐】湘少版六年级英语上册：全册知识归纳

1、湘少英语六年级上册知识归纳Unit 1动词过去式变化规律：1 .一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加ed.如：taltaled说listen-listened听play-played 玩climb -climbed 爬2 .以不发音的e结尾，在动词词尾加 d.如：practise practised练习3 .以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再力口 ed.如：study studied学习研究4 .以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed.如： stop- stopped停止5 .不规则动词没有规律，需要特殊记。如： do-did have had gowent learn l

2、earnt tae too readread spea spoeteachtaught stand stood sitsat say said run ranis, amwas are were write-wrote单词、短语during在期间 holiday假期learn words and sentence鲜习单词和句子play games玩游戏learn writing 学习写作 practice listening练习听力句子时态：一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。主要有动词的过去式体现，其标志词是过去的时间。如：yesterday昨天last night昨晚la

3、st wee上周last year去年 等等。1. What did you do during the holidays?假期间你做了 什么？-I read many boos./ I learnt writing. / I wrote a little storyboo in English./ I visited my grandparents.Unit 2单词、短语weeday工作日 after在之后before在.之前always总是，经常 often时常 sometimes有时 never从不wave goodbye挥手再见 be late for school 上学迟至Uread

4、 a newspape读报纸play chess下棋 tae a wal散步 get up 起床 have/has breafast吃早餐 return home 回家句子时态:always/often/sometimes/never/everday 等时一般现在时：表示经常，反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常与 间状语连用。一般人称做主语，谓语动词用原型。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加s或es.第三人称单数主语包括（He,she,it以及单个名称）1. atie always gets up early. 2. She often does her homewor before dinne

5、r.2. She sometimes plays chess with her father after dinner. 4. She never taes a wal.Unit 3单词、短语world国家email my friends给朋友发邮件 send greetings发送问候search for a lot of things 查找许多东西find out about countries 查找国家句子I lie my computer.我喜欢我的电脑。It is very fast.它很快。What can we do on the computer?们能在电脑上做什么？-We c

6、an email each othe俄们可以互相发送问候。-We can search for a lot of things.我们可以查找许多东西。-We can send greetings to our friends我们可以发送问候给朋友。Unit 4单词、短语the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 nearby 附近的 type 类型 taste尝 nuts 坚果go shopping 去购物 shopping centre 购物中心 have a loo看看 louts seed莲子 red bean红豆句子1. Which type do you lie?你喜欢哪

7、种类型？-I lie the ones with lotus seeds我喜欢莲子馅的。2. How much is a bo of mooncaes? 一盒月饼多少钱？-It is 50yuan. 50元。3. This mooncae tastes goo退个月饼尝起很好吃。4. I enjoy eating mooncaes我喜欢吃月饼。I enjoy looing at the moon.我喜欢赏月。 enjoy+doing 喜欢做某事。Unit 5单词、短语clear 晴朗的 weather forecast天气预报light rain 小雨 heavy rain 大雨sunny a

8、nd warm 晴朗而又暖和 strong wind强风 sunny and cool晴朗而又凉爽 light snow 小雪句子时态：一般将时，表示将某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。其标志词是将的时间。如：tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 net wee 下周 net month 下个月 net year 明年一般将时的句式：肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他It will be clear in Shanghai.上海将是晴朗的。否定句：主语+will not(won ' t)+动词原形+其他It won ' t rain

9、tomorrow.明天将不会下雨。It will be sunny and cool tomorrow.明天将是晴朗而又凉爽的。There will be a light snow net Friday.下星期五将有小雪。Unit 6学习用单位词表示名词的数量：a- .of.如：a bottle of一瓶 a bo of一盒 a few cans of几罐a few bars of 几条 a piece of一张 a bowl of 一碗 a cup of一杯1 .如果后接可数名词，要用可数名词的复数形式。如： a bo of caes盒蛋糕 a bo of candies一盒糖果2 .如果后

10、接不可数名词，就用原形。如：a bottle of orange juice一瓶橙汁。3 .如果物品数量超过一，无论后接可数名词还是不可数名词，单位词都应该用复数形式。如：tow cans of Coe 两罐可乐Three boes of peanuts三盒花生a few bars of chocolate 几条巧克力句子1. What are we going to bring for the picnic?我们打算带什么去野餐呢？-I will bring a few bars of chocolate.我将带几条巧克力。I will bring a big bottle of orang

11、e juice.我斗各带一大瓶橙汁。2. I can' t wait for tomorrow to come.我等不至U明天的至U。3. Let' s meet at the par at 900 a.m让我们上午九点在公园见。Unit7单词、短语an old man 一个老头 an old woman 一个老奶奶 the old people 老人wea虚弱的 slow 缓慢的mae tea泡茶 mae caes故蛋糕help old people on the road帮助老人过马路clean their homes打扫他们的房间mae them happy让他们快乐he

12、lp them to get on or off the bus 帮助他们上下车help them to carry things帮助他们拿东西What can I do?我能做什么？I can mae tea or coffee for them.我能给他们泡茶或咖啡。I can help them on the road. They are wea and slo雌能帮助他们过马路。他们很虚弱而且很缓慢。I can sing to them and mae them happy我能唱歌给他们听并且让他们快乐。Unit 8单词、短语blouse女式短上衣enough足够的 save节约 dr

13、op 滴eep the rivers clean 保持河流干净eep the air clean and freshWt空气清新plant more trees 多植树 should 应该 should not=shouldn ' t 不应该should' t ill wild animals不应该杀野生动物should' t waste water不应该浪费水should' t litter不应该乱扔垃圾句子1 . We should plant more trees 我们应该多种树。2 .We should eep the air clean and fre

14、shlt;们应该保持空气清新。3 .We shouldn' t waste water我们不应该浪费水。4 .We shouldn' t litter.我们不应该乱扔垃圾。5 .There isn' t enough water on the earth 地球上没有足够的水。6 .We must save every drop of wate俄们必须节约每一滴水。Unit 9语法点：掌握形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则及用法。变化规则1 .一般情况，形容词的比较级直接在词尾加er,最高级加est.如：small-smaller-smallest2 .形容词后面以不发音的e

15、结尾，比较级直接加r,最高级加st.如：nice-nicer-nicest3 .形容词后面是以辅音字母 +y结尾的，变比较级要把 y改为i,再加er.如：heavy-heavier-heaviest4 .形容词后面是以一个元音字母+ 一个辅音字母结尾的。要双写最后的辅音字母再加er或est.如：big-bigger-biggest5 .特殊情况，特殊记。如： good-better-best下面是本课的形容词：原级比较级 最高级原级 比较级 最高级bigbiggerbiggestsmallsmallersmallesttalltallertallestshortshortershortestl

16、onglongerlongestfastfasterfastestloudlouderloudest形容词比较级和最高级的用法1 .比较级：两者进行比较，句中用“ than”（比）句子结构：A+is+形容词比较级 +than+B 表示A比B更如：Tom is taller than Mie.汤姆比麦克更高。2最高级：三者以上进行比较。句子结构：A+is+the+形容词最高级表示A是最如：This bird is the biggest这只鸟是最大的。句子2 .Welcome to our clay art show.欢迎至U我们的黏土艺术展。3 .Please tae a lo潴看一看。4 .

17、This bird is bigger than the first one.这只鸟比第一只更大。5 .Tom' s hair is shorter than Mie' s汤姆的头发比麦克的更短。（两者比较的物品相同，前者已经提到，后面就可以省略不提）6 .Bob' s singing is the best. Bob的歌声是最好的。Unit 10单词、短语rest休息、just只是；仅仅 don' t feel well感觉不舒服have a cough 咳嗽 have a headaches have a fever 发烧 tae medicine 吃药ha

18、ve a good rest休息see the doctor看医生 drin more water 多喝水句子What' s wrong with you?=What' s the matter with you?你有什么问题吗？ /你怎么啦？（常用于对身体状况进行询问）-I don ' t feel well.我感觉不舒服。/I have a cough.我咳嗽。/ I have a headach戡头疼。Unit11单词、短语enjoy thecall打电话 plan计划idea主意 concert hall音乐会大厅see a film看电影see a playW戏