2017年河南省中考英语试卷含答案及详细解析

1、2017 年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分）第一节听下面5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内每段对话读两遍1 （ 1 分） （ 2017?河南）How is the weather now？A SunnyB CloudyC Rainy2 （ 1 分） （ 2017?河南）What are the two speakers talking about？A A football matchB A volleyball matchC A basketball match3 （ 1 分） （

2、 2017?河南）Where will the two speakers go？A To the zooB To the parkC To the beach4 （ 1 分） （ 2017?河南）What is the name of the girl？A SandyB SallyC Sherry5 （ 1 分） （ 2017?河南）Where the two speakers going to meet tonight？A At the cinemaB At Lucys houseC At Peters house二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B

3、、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内每段对话或独自读两遍第 3 页（共 43 页）6 （ 3 分） （ 2017?河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第 8 三个小题7 Where is the man going？A To LondonB To CardiffC To Manchester8 When will the next train leave？A At 16： 309 At 17： 00C At 19： 308 How much more shall the man pay for a new ticke？tA. 3.B. 6.C. 9.9 （ 2 分） （ 20

4、17?河南）听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第 10 两个小题9 Where are the two speakers going to do tonight？A See an action movieB Watch a talk showC Enjoy a pop concert10 When will they meet？A At 6：30B At 7：00C At7：3011 （ 2 分）（ 2017?河南）听下面一段独白，回答第11 至第 12 两个小题11 Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays？A Mom8 EmmaC Tom12

5、 Why is Toms mother happy with him？A Because he helps out at homeB. Because he enjoys doing sportsC. Because he does his homework13. （3分）（2017?可南）听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第15三个小题.13. What are the two speakers?A. TeachersB. StudentsC. Reporters.14. What are they mainly talking about?A. Subjects.B. Students.C.

6、Teachers15. Why does Jack like Mr Thomas?A. Because he gives little homeworkB. Because he always speaks EnglishC. Because he explains everything well16. （5分）（2017?河南）听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的 先后顺序将下列图片排序，.短文读两遍.16. 略 17.略 18.略 19. 略 20. 略二、选择填空.（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD四个选项中选出一 个最佳答案.21. （1 分）（2017?可南）Wh

7、en will car race beginIm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next （A. a； the B. an； theC. the； a D. the； the22. （1 分）（2017?河南）His name is James but he usually calls Jim （）A. he B. him C. his D. himself23. （1 分）（2017?河南）If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you

8、ve got a good of winning.A. choice B. chance C. decision D. direction24. （1 分）（2017?可南）Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class （）A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest25. （1 分）（2017?河南）Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.Oh, Granny. They

9、 are on your nose （）A. even B. well C. right D. ever26. （1 分）（2017?可南）-Paul, Im busy cooking. Can you give a handJust a minute. I my e- mail.（）A. am checking B. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking27. （1 分）（2017?河南）Father brought his little boy to a concert. But his too youngto sit the whole con

10、cert.（）A. for B. with C. during D. through28. （1 分）（2017?可南）I dont care what people think.Well, you. Youre not alone in this world.（）A. can B. may C. should D. will29. （1 分）（2017?可南）-Why are you leaving your job?I cant stand it any longer. I always to work overtime.（）A. am； askingB. am； asked C. was

11、； askingD. was； asked30. （1 分）（2017?河南）Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off theInternet and theyll quickly.（）A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up31. （1 分）（2017?可南）The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie thepart was a small one.（）A. since B. whileC. though D. unless32

12、. （1 分）（2017?可南）The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.（）A. ran B. moved C. shook D. remained33. （1 分）（2017?可南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night （）A. who B. that C. whatD. whom34. （1 分）（2017?河南）Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Su

13、san just stands there and watches us sure we dont break anything.（）A. make B. madeC. to make D. making35. （1 分）（2017?可南）Which of the following sentences is correct?（）A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like.C. When we met. He didnt say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10

14、分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意， 然后从A、m C D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.36. （10 分）（2017?可南）A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London He walked and walked and became （36） D . He walked into a restaurant, where he found a （37） A at an empty table. The waiter took the pandas order.After he （38） B his dinner, the pan

15、da stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. （39） C he turned around and walked toward the door.Naturally, the waiter was horrified （恐惧的）,but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a （n）（40） D .The panda said to him What do I look like to （41）

16、 C ?.The waiter answered, Well, a giant panda, of course, Thats right, said the panda. Look it up. and he walked out.The waiter called the (42)B . When they arrived the waiter told them thewhole story.(43)D the pandas wordslooking it up”. So the police officer (44)A ayoung man out to get an encyclop

17、edia (百科全书).The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer(45) C(竹笋) and leaves.pandaand there wasthe answer, Giant panda, lives in china, eats shoots36. A. tired37. A. seat38. A. ordered39. A. So40. A. talk41. A. us42. A. bosses43. A. about44. A. sent45. A. turned toB. angryB. noteB. fin

18、ishedB. OnceB. excuseB. himB. policeB. likeB. tookB. asked forC. crazyC. waiterC. servedC. ThenC. questionC. youC. neighborsC. withoutC. droveC. looked upD. hungryD. newspaperD. cookedD. AlsoD. explanationD. themD. customerstD. includingD. invitedD. called on.四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，.共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然 后按

19、文后要求做题.46. （10分）（2017?可南）AEating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurantsMusical ChairsHave you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better ? This new restaurant has different types of live musi

20、c every night except Sundays and excellentLast Days of the RajA centrally- located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in thefood to go with it. Great fish dishes, beef and pizza Monday is classic rock night so see you there.The Choco

21、late BoxThe owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else If you want meat or fish, dont come here. They only do desserts!Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakesbeautifu

22、l garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild , medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!A Tasty of TuscanyWhether youd like a great value for money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all

23、been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and moderndishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood.注：recommend 推荐；spice （调味）香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案.46. Whats special about Music ChairstDA. Sunday is classic rock night every weekB. The chairs there can play wonderful musicC. The restaurant only welcome

24、s music loversD. You can enjoy your meal with live music there47. Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve BA. FishB. CakesC. SeafoodD. Chicken48. Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj CA. To show others how brave they will be.B. To enjoy the meal while watching showsC. To try the dish

25、es there cooked with spicesD. To have meals in the garden all year round49. What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany C A. Enjoy a relaxed breakfastB. Taste dishes cooked in ItalyC. Have a value-for money lunch.D. Learn to cook pasta and seafood50. What is recommended in the text? A A. Hot restaurant

26、.B. Special foods C. Weekend activities.D. The best places to go51. （10分）（2017?可南）BNot only kids of Tiger Moms go to HarvardDawn Loggins of Lawndale N. C. is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special cl

27、asses This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer , when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friendssofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with he

28、r family . Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School She worked from 6 a. m. to 7: 40 a. m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons before diving （跳水）into her studies in the evenings.Dawns hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA

29、and scored 2 110 on the SATThere were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up the 18 year - old said. But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education Even before Dawns family left her; she led a difficult life. H

30、er family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawnstudied by candlelightbecause her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill （电费）.Dawn has now reconnected with her family . They are proud of her accomplishments!（成就）and are attending her high school graduation.根据材料内容选择最佳答

31、案.51. Why didnt Dawn give up her studies?CA. To reconnect with her family.B. To thank those who had helped her.C. To get an education to be successfulD. To realize her dream of going to Harvard52. Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless DA. Her teachers.B. Her neighbors.C. A Tiger Mom.D. A s

32、chool bus driver.53. What does the underlined wordabandonedmean in Chinese?BA.宠爱B.抛弃C.鼓励D.虐待54. Which of the following words describes Dawn?CA. Open - minded.B. Good - natured.C. Strong-willed.D. Warm - hearted55. What is the best title for the text ? CA. Another Harvard girl.B. A girl in candleligh

33、t.C. From homeless to HarvardD. The role of Tiger Moms.56. （10 分）（2017?河南）The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals （信号）. We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward .

34、 But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day , why couldnt they have been prettier colors?Well, its important to know that before traffic lights for cars ,there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used re

35、d to mean stop white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened . Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go an

36、d used yellow to mean warn And its been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength （波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther thanother colors.But, believe it or not, yel

37、low was once used to mean stop Back in the 1900s some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials（高反射材料） were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the dayschool zones some

38、 traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light , dont get so mad at them , theyve certainly come a long way.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.56. What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars? AA. TrainsB. Boats.C. PlanesD. Bicycl

39、es57. Which of the following colors meant go at first? CA. Red.B. Yellow.C. White .D. Green.58. Why does red mean danger BA. Because its the brightest color.B. Because it can be seen far awayC. Because railway companies say soD. Because it has the shortest wavelength59. Why are school buses painted

40、yellow?CA. Because yellow is a prettier colorB. Because yellow once meat dangerC. Because yellow can be seen well in daytimeD. Because yellow means its OK to go forward60. What does the text mainly tell us? DA. How important traffic lights are .B. Which color has the longest wavelengthC. What red, y

41、ellow and green can be used forD. Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.61. (10分)(2017?可南)DStarting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine), there are many th

42、ings about high that are different from your old school environment. (61) AYou will face being in a new schoo making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的)level than your middle and junior- high school teachers (

43、62) B In return , they expect you to work hard and develop your skillsOn top of all this, peer pressure (同伴压力)to drink and smoke oftenincreases in high school (63)EAlthough there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you can not deal with . If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is

44、wrong talk to a friend , parent or counselor to find a solution (解决).(64) D If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.(65) C With time , you will come to be thankful for everything about your experienc

45、e. On the point of starting you high school, are you ready?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整.A. You will experience many changesB. They want to help you get into college.C. High school may seem discouraging at firstD. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.E.

46、Besides, the pressure could also come from grades loneliness and so on.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）66. （10分）（2017?河南）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、意思完整.请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上.每空限填一词, 每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.IsoknownervousJimmybuthappywithanswerunderstandlookmuchNine year- old Jimmy was given a task in school to w

47、rite a story onMy familys ancestors(祖先)”.The purpose was for the kids to (66) understand their family history.In search of some (67) answers for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course (68) knew nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questionsWhen she was asked, Granny, wher

48、e did I come from ? his grandma was quite (69)nervous . Why didnt he ask his parents? She had to be quite carefulwhen talking( 70) with a kid about such a subject She wanted to buy some time, (71) so she replied, Well, sweetie, the stork (鹳鸟)brought you. She said no (72)more , hoping that the subjec

49、t would be dropped until Jimmysparents came back So, where did Mom come from ? The stork brought her also. Well, then where did you come from ? The stork brought (73)me too, sweetieAll right, thanks, Granny(74) Jimmys grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, whe

50、n she was tidying up and (75)looking atJimmys desK she read the first sentence of his paper; For three generations (辈) there have been no natural births in our family.六、补全对话(5小题，每小题10分，共10分) 76. (10分)(2017?河南)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的 句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整.A: Hey, hows it going?.B： Oh, all right. Im trying t

51、o make friends. A: Oh, thats great!Everyone needs friends. B： (76)Would you like to give me some adviseA: Yes I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends. B： Okay, thanks for your advice. I have one more question though.A： Go ahead please （77） Im pleased to help you .B

52、： Should I try to get their phone numbers?A： （78）Yes, of course . Friends need to communicate with each other.B： Then I wont be shy to ask for their phone numbers. （79）What kind of friendshould I make ?A： You can make friends with any kind of personI became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.

53、B： Wow, thats amazing. I didnt know making friends would be easy. （80） Thank youA： Good luck on that. Goodbye.B： Goodbye.七、书面表达（15分）81. （15分）（2017?河南）我们每天都要做很多事情，有些还很棘手.请以 I did it”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述一件你完成的棘手事情.1 .要点：1）你做了什么事情；2）你是如何做那件事情的；3）你做完那件事情后的感受.2 .要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右.I did it第

54、15页（共43页）2017年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分）第一节听下面5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内每段对话读两遍1 （ 1 分） （ 2017?河南）How is the weather now？A SunnyB CloudyC Rainy【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2 （ 1 分） （ 2017?河南）What are the two speakers talking about？A A football matchB A vo

55、lleyball matchC A basketball match【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3 （ 1 分） （ 2017?河南）Where will the two speakers go？A To the zooB To the parkC To the beach15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4 （ 1 分） （ 2017?河南）What is the name of the girl？A SandyB SallyC Sherry【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5 （ 1 分） （ 2017?河南）Where the two speakers going to meet tonight？A At the cinemaB At Lucys houseC At Peters house【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内每段对话或独自读两遍6 （ 3 分） （ 2017?河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第 8