2018年湖南株洲中考真题英语

1、2018年湖南省株洲市中考真题英语一、语法填空（每题1 分，共 10 分）1. （ 1 分） There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. is also a Chinesedate tree.A. The otherB. OtherC. Another解析：考查同义词。the other （两个中）另一个.other其它的，通常加名词。 another'（三个 及以上之中）另一个。句意"我家后院有两棵树， 一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树。"。onethe other"一个-另一

2、个一" ，固定搭配。答案： A2. （ 1 分） You look so weak! I think you go to see a doctor at once.A. mightB. shouldC. could解析：考查情态动词。A 可能； B 应该； C 可以.。句意"你看起来很虚弱！我认为你_马上去看医生。"。可知，应该是"应该"。答案： B.3.（ 1 分） All roads lead to Rome. The roads are just your feet.A. underB. inC. on解析：选项A:在下面，选项B:在里，

3、选项C:在上。结合句意：条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下。答案： A4. （ 1 分） beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there.A. What aB. WhatC. How解析：根据beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there! 可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是beautiful,它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!答案： C5. （ 1 分） We are not allowed to laugh

4、when we.A. ateB. have eatenC. are eating解析：根据主句是一般现在时态，结合句子意思可知描述的是当我们吃饭的时候不允许笑。可知强调的是正在进行的动作，故确定为现在进行时态，其结构为is/am/are +现在分词，故填入are eating.答案： C6. （ 1 分） He likes watching the fifth channel. channel is about sports.A. AnB. TheC. A解析： a/an 是不定冠词，表泛指，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the 是定冠词，用于特指. 本结合句意

5、：他喜欢看第五频道. 这个频道是关于体育的。此处表示特指，应该是the.答案：B7. （ 1 分） People remember the first traveler from England came to live in America.A. whichB. whereC. who解析：根据题干可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是people,是人，应该用 who引导定语从句。结合句意：人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者。答案： C8. （ 1 分） Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot today.A. bestB. b

6、etterC. good解析： 根据 Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot today ， 可知这里是今天和以前比较，应该用比较级形式。答案： B9. （ 1 分） Many modem trains in the world in Zhuzhou.A. are creatingB. createdC. are created解析： 根据该句描述的是客观事实，故确定为一般现在时态，又知主语Many modem trains 是谓语动词create的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态

7、，其结构为is/am/are +过去分词，故填入are created.答案： C10. （ 1 分） The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't.A. go offB. go outC. go on解析：选项A 意为：发出响声，选项B 意为：出去，选项C 意为：继续。根据句意：老板开会迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响。答案： A二、词语填空（1小题，计15分）11. （15 分）"Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events , "

8、Mama told Papa when he came in from the 1."The cows can't be 2.now, " he said. "Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand me 一down?""Yes, " Mama said. They took Xiao Yun to a store in town."Can I 3.you?" "A shop assistant asked."Our Xiao Yun ne

9、eds a good coat, " Papa said.They looked for coats for some time carefully. "A 4. coat!" Xiao Yun cried. "I want the pink coat. " The coat was slippery and shiny inside. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower."I'm afraid the pink coat will only 5. one year

10、, " Mama said."And there's no one to pass it on to ," said Papa. Xiao Yun backed away. She wanted to be a flower."Xiao Yun!" It was Papa. He came over to 6. "You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way , " he said seriously.Xiao Yun s

11、lipped one arm from a sleeve （袖子）"It is her color , though, " Mama said."Ah!" said the assistant. "Anyone can 7. how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks （面颊）."Papa looked thoughtful for a moment."We are 8. " Continued Mama , "that is o

12、nly one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing."Papa rubbed his chin （下巴） . "The cows can't give milk soon enough, " he said. "9.how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?""Papa!" Xia

13、o Yun cried , slipping her 10. back into the empty sleeve. She threw her arms around Papa's neck. "I do look like a flower , don't I?" She asked happily."Like a primrose in spring , " Papa said.1.A. farmB. schoolC. hospital解析：考查名词辨析，根据"The cows奶牛，可知是从农场回来，A农场，B学校，C医院

14、， 故选A.答案：A2.A. weighedB. fedC. milked解析：考查动词辨析，根据"The cows奶牛，可知是产奶，A称重，B喂食，C产奶，故选C.答案：C3.A. teachB. helpC. trouble解析：考查动词辨析，根据 A shop assistant asked售货员询问，可知是询问需不需要帮忙，A 教，B 帮忙， C 麻烦，故选B.答案：B4.A. blueB. pinkC. brown解析：考查形容词辨析，下文提到I want the pink coa 想要粉色的外套，A 蓝色， B 粉色， C棕色，故选B.答案： B5.A. fitB. la

15、stC. shine解析：考查动词辨析，根据I'm afraid the pink coat will only. 粉色的恐怕，后面提到一年，由此可知是只能穿一年，A 适合，合身，B 持续， C 闪耀，故选A.答案： A6.A. itB. themC. her解析： 考查代词辨析，根据 You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way可知此时父亲是在向女儿说话，A 它， B 他们， C 她，故选C.答案： C7.A. seeB. promiseC. draw解析： 考查动词辨析，根据 how t

16、he pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks 可知服务员说女儿穿上很好看，这是看出来的，A 看， B 承诺， C 画画，选择A.答案： A8.A. richB. luckyC. busy解析：考查形容词辨析，根据 that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing可知有衣服的是小云，很幸运，A富有，B幸运，C忙，故选B.答案：B9.A. SoB. AndC. But解析：考查连词辨析，上文提到The

17、 cows can't give milk soon enough奶牛没有产足够的奶，所以父亲建议买便宜的棕色，A所以，B并且，C但是，故选A.答案：A10.A. armB.headC. hand解析：考查名词辨析，上文提到Xiao Y un slipped one arm from a sleeve脱下来一只袖子，所以此处说的是重新穿上，A胳膊，B头，C手，故选A.答案：A三、阅读理解（5小题，计40分）12. （4 分）SPECIAL OFFERJoin July 揭 mj five T-ihirt, thr 六iNfm. nKmZEh叩Opvn fiS 9 * in- to p

18、t,J65 days a year.(11V(|71|1< ItH rptTft mioimiuonGet ntl 5 heaWn!I.How many branches are there in Zhuzhou?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Nine解析：细节理解题，文中提到 Two branches in Zhuzhou可知有两个分俱乐部，答案 A. 答案：A2.This picture mainly introduces A. sports classesB. sports programsC. sports clubs解析：细节理解题，文中的标识符中出现sport clubs

19、,由此可知介绍的是运动俱乐部相关的事情，答案C.答案：C13. (6 分)NameXia YuAdreessNo. 1Weigongcun , Haidian District , BeijingTel88990276Born1988 Sex female Nationality ChineseExperience abroadstudied translation in Bath , lived in London , practiced in the UN , travelled in 32countriesLanguagesChinese (mother language), Engli

20、sh , FrenchEducationgraduated from the University of Bath , Yanling No. 1High SchoolWork experiencegave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schoolsI.How old is Xia Yu?A. 28.B. 30.C. 32.解析：细节理解题。根据 "Born , 1988"可知

21、，他出生在1988年，可以推算出现在30岁。答案B.答案：B2.How many languages can Xia Yu speak? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.解析：细节理解题。根据"Languages, Chinese (mother language), English , French"可知， 他会汉语、英语和法语三种语言。答案 B.答案：B3.From the form we can see Xia Yu is very. A. helpfulB. StrictC. Careful解析：细节理解题。根据他的工作经历"gave sp

22、eeches about Chinese culture helped students tostudy abroad worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools" 可知，他介绍中国文化， 帮助学生出国留学，在不同学校当志愿者英语教师，所以说夏雨是很有帮助的。答案A.答案：A14. (10 分) Han Meimei did gymnastics all day anytime, anywhere. This made her family angry. "Han Meimei , enough!&q

23、uot; said her family."I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei."Too much money!" cried her parents."Then I'll earn it myself , " said Han Meimei.She tried hard , but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working."Han Meimei

24、, enough!" cried the neighbors.She walked toward the gym. She seated herself with others. A group of girls no older than Han Meimei tumbled （做空翻动作）on the floor. And about 15beginners balanced on thebeam （平衡木）.Then she saw the sign："Wanted: Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher a

25、ssistant. Talk at the front desk.""I'd like to be the children Class teacher assistant , " she said."I see, " said the woman at the desk, "How old are you?""14, "said Han Meimei.Can you do gymnastics?" asked the woman.Han Meimei tumbled on the fl

26、oor then and there."It appears you are excellent, " said the woman. "I think you may be just what we're looking for. " Han Meimei smiled."There is one thing , " said the woman. "I'm afraid we don't pay in money. We pay with free classes. Would you still

27、 be interested?"Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer.She spent every afternoon at the gym, teaching and practicing. After that , the only place she heard anyone say "Han Meimei, enough!" was at the gym at closing time.1.What made Han Meimei's family

28、angry? A. Doing grmnastics too much.B. Wasting money.C. Practicing gymnastics when working.解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第 1段Han Meimei did gymnastics all day -anytime , anywhere. This made her family angry可知韩美美整天做体操随时随地。这让她的家人 很生气，故答案是 A.答案：A2 .The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for

29、 the A. coachB. managerC. assistant解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第 9 段"Wanted: Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant招聘：体操学员成为儿童班主任助理和第15段It appears you are excellent,"said the woman. "I think you may be just what we're looking for" 看来你很优秀，"女人说，"我 想你可能正是我们想要的可知

30、Han Meimei适合做这个助理 ，故答案是C.答案：C3 .What can Han Meimei get from the gym? A. Some money. B. Free classes. C. Some tickets.解析：细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第 3段"I'm afraid we don't pay in money. We pay with free classes恐怕我们不能付钱，我们免费上课可知Han Meimei可以免费上课，故答案是 B.答案：B4.From the passage, we know Han Meimei. A. ne

31、ver gave upB. sang very wellC. was always late for school解析：归纳总结题，根据文中的前几段描述 Han Meimei did gymnastics all day - anytime , anywhere. This made her family angry. "Han Meimei , enough!" said her family. "I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei."Too much money!" crie

32、d her parents. "Then I'll earn it myself, " said Han Meimei. She tried hard, but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working. "Han Meimei , enough!" cried the neighbors.韩美美整天做体操随时随地.这让她的家人很生气.”韩美美，够了！"她的家人说.“我得去健身房！”韩美美说."太多钱了！”她的父母

33、大 声喊道."那我自己去挣，”韩美美说.她努力学习，但她没有挣钱，因为她经常在工作时练 体操。"韩美美，够了！"邻居们叫道。可知 Han Meimei从未放弃做体操，故答案是A.答案：A5.The passage mainly talks about. A. Han Meimei's fighting with her family B. Han Meimei's teaching gymnastics C. Han Meimei's practicing gymnastics 解析：主旨归纳题，根据文中的第 1段Han Meimei di

34、d gymnastics all day -anytime , anywhere. This made her family angry可知 韩美美整天做体操随时随地。这让她的家人很生气可知主要介绍的是Han Meimei的体操练习，故答案是C.答案：C15. （10 分）Tracy was always hard - working and creative. She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16 , and it's doing better than ever.TEAM now has 10mill

35、ion visits every month.When she was ten, Tracy drew four characters （人物）. They are all girls , and they are good friends. She called them "Amazing Girls" The main amazing girl , Miss E , represents （代表）her younger sister Elizabeth. Amy writes stories, and Mary answers questions".Amazi

36、ng Girls "finally became TEAM. "TEAM" means "Together everyone achieves more."At that time , Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls , but she couldn't find one. So she decided to create one herself.At first , Tracy asked family members and friends for help. Her comp

37、uter teacher also help her a lot. She created a small website. "There was a homepage, which had the four characters and simple flash animations （动画）,"Tracy says. "It was very , very simple , but it was a start.Now it is a heaven for millions of girls. It has message boards, quizzes, g

38、ames, music, and more girls can help each other with homework here. And they can also discuss fashion , dancing and singing stars. They feel free and comfortable. They have made their life mare fruitful and meaningful."I'm able to lean so much about culture around the world , " Tracy s

39、ays. "The goal for the site was, and still is , to help young girls to believe in themselves." 1.How many visits does TEAM have every month now? A.10million.B.16million.C.17million.解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第 2段TEAM now has 10million visits every month. 可知每 月有1000万次访问，故答案是A.答案：A2.What does Mary do?A.

40、Answers questions.B. Draws characters.C. writes stories.解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第 2段Mary answers questions"可知 玛丽回答问题，故答 案是A.答案：A3.Why did Tracy decide to create a website?A. Because she wanted to make money.B. Because she couldn't find one for girls.C. Because her computer teacher asked her to create

41、 one.解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第 3段 At that time , Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls , but she couldn't find one. So she decided to create one herself.可知 当时，特雷西想要一个安 全、温暖的女孩们的网站，但她找不到，于是她决定自己创作一个，故答案是B.答案：B4.Tracy started the site to help young girls to. A. do their homeworkB. dance and singC. bel

42、ieve in themselves解析：细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段The goal for the site was , and still is , to help younggirls to believe in themselves."可知这个网站的目标是，并且仍然是，帮助年轻女孩相信自己，故答案是C.答案：C5.What can be the best title of the passage?A. Girls' SuccessB. Girls' WebsiteC. TEAM's Meaning解析：主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1 段 Tracy w

43、as always hard - working and creative. Shestarted a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16 , and it's doing better than ever. 可知 主要介绍了 Tracy总是努力工作，富有创造力。她 16岁时创办了一个名为“女孩团队”的网 站，而且比以往任何时候都做得更好，故答案是B.答案：B16. （10 分）Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there

44、 is a downside thousands of parked bicycles. Sometimes it gets out of control.In 2014, when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake - a new bicycle - only bridge - the city edged even closer to being a cyclists' paradise.There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people , five times as many bicyc

45、les as cars, and 400km of cycle lanes not shared with cars or pedestrians （行人）一for a city of about 600, 000people.This has many advantages, such as cleaner air and physical fitness. If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off. Cycle parking is a big problem here.Bikes are oft

46、en parked on the pavement, taking up pedestrian space and blocking （堵住） entrances to shops and restaurants.Outside Copenhagen's central train station, where people often leave their bikes for the weekend, plenty of cyclists are fed up. "There just isn't enough space, " says Kirsten

47、 Hoeholt , a famous artiest.While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall , only 29% are satisfied with cycle parking facilities down from 40% in 1996.One of Copenhagen's is that it has been growing rapidly. About 12 , 000people are moving to the city each year

48、, while only 7 , 000new cycle parking spaces have been created over the last eight years.One Dutch idea on its way to Copenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrong areas. Leave your bike in the wrong place and you could find that it has been moved to nearby bicycle facilities.A fe

49、w years ago "bike butlers" were introduced in some areas. The butlers pick up bicycles that have been knocked over , pump air into flat tyres and give the bike chains a bit of oil, to thank people for parking properly.1.The last "paradise" in the fourth line means. A. factoryB. c

50、ompanyC. heaven解析：词义猜测题。A工厂；B公司；C天堂；根据第二行最后一句In 2014 , when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake a new bicycle only bridge the city edged even closer to being a cyclists' paradise. 2014,当哥本哈根获得自行车赛-一个新的自行车专用桥-城市更接近自行车 运动员的.可知，自行车专用桥，应该是被誉为自行车运动者的“天堂”。选C.答案：C2 .there are about people in Copenhagen.A.12

51、0 , 000B.600, 000C.700解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 for a city of about 600 , 000people.这个城市大约 有600000人.可知，应该是 60万。选 B.答案：B3 .Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people.B. Only 29% are satisfied with cycle parking facilities.C. About 7 , 000people are movin

52、g to the city each year.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 About 12 , 000people are moving to the city each year每 年大约有12000人迁往这个城市。可知，C选项"每年大约有7000人迁往这个城市"不正确。 选C.答案：C4 .The last paragraph tells us to.A. punish the bicyclistsB. encourage the bicyclists C. take away the bikes 解析：段意猜测题。 根据最后段 A few years ago

53、"bike butlers" were introduced in some areas. The butlers pick up bicycles that have been knocked over , pump air into flat tyres and give the bike - chains a bit of oil , to thank people for parking properly.几年前，在一些地区弓 I入了 "自行车管家”。管家们把被撞倒的自行车捡起来，给自行车车胎打气，给自行车链条上一点 油，以感谢人们正确地停放。可知，主要是

54、为了鼓励骑自行车的人正确停放自行车。选B.答案：B5 .What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The parking of the bikes in Copenhagen.B. The repairing of the bikes in Copenhagen.C. The creating of the bikes in Copenhagen.解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段 Cycle parking is a big problem here.自行车停车是这里的一 个大问题。可知，短文主要介绍哥本哈根的自行车停放。选 A. 答案：A四、双向翻译（共 1

55、个小题：满分10分）17. （10 分）In our daily life , much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away. According to a new study from the University of California , 9% of this is recycled , 12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill. And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade , once it's in the gro

56、und, it stays there. 1.The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year.Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made : 8.3billion tons.That's asheavy as one billion elephants. And almost all of it has been made in the last 65ye

57、ars.2.每个人者B应该参与拯救地球 . Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. If the environment is taken good care of, we can have clean water and green mountains. 3.绿水青山 或是金山银山.What can we do as students? Just say no to single use plastics like straws, cups and bags. Many people love to drink from a s

58、traw or use plastic to carry things , but they are really bad for the environment.4.Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside. It can be hard to remember. Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home.You know you're going to need some water to get you thr

59、ough your day. So carry a bottle （or a cup） with you. 5.That will help you avoid plastic bottles.解析：1 .这是一个宾语从句，The study also shows这个研究也表明，是主句，后面是从句，eightmillion tons of 800万吨，句子翻译题。故答案为：这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里。2 .句子翻译题。根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，should应该，take part in 参力口，后跟动名词。故答案为：Everyone sho

60、uld take part in saving the earth.3 .句子翻译题。根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，Clean waterand green mountains 绿水青山， mountains of gold and silver 金山车艮山.或者弓I伸下，强调 绿水青山的重要性。 故答案为：Clean water and green mountains are , mountains of gold andsilver. / There are no place like clear water and green mountains. / Clear water and green mountains ar