英语发音规则50492

1、英语发音规则1. 元音字母在开音节中读“长音”。绝对开音节：以一个元音字母结尾的重读音节。该元音字母读它在字母表中的音（名称音），即所谓的“长音”。相对开音节：一个元音字母加一个辅音字母(r除外)再加一个不发音的字母e,也读长音。2. 元音字母在闭音节中读短音。闭音节: 是指一个元音字母加辅音字母(r除外)结尾的音节。该元音字母读它的“短音”。3. 怎么知道这个音节是不是重读呢？单音节词都是重读音节；双音节词通常是第一个音节重读（前缀不重读）；多音节词在倒数第三个音节上重读。4. 注意类似以下的变音sp-sk-st-的发音,如词汇sp-ort,sch-ool,st-and,等词,发音时pkt相

2、应的变成bgd等。一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake（y半元音）在闭音节中æbag dad hat map black backe在开音节中i:he these me Chinese在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes egg i在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中Euthose close go hoe home no在闭音节中Cclock not box shop so

3、cku在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中Qbus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词aEChina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageeEhundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreniE/iholiday beautiful family a

4、nimalaiexercise satelliteoEsecond tonight somebody welcomeEualso zero photouEautumn diffcultju:popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词a在w音后面Cwant what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss

5、 st th前a:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前Eumost postcard old coldo在m n v th前Qcome monkey love mother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词arar在w音后面a:car farm dark sharpenerC:warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面C:forty morning shortE:word worker worseer ir u

6、rE:certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词area:Ecare dare hareereiEhere mereireaiEfire hire wire oreC:more score beforeureju:Epure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure

7、在非重读音节中读E音，例如：picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playairaiEair hair chair pair repair al在f m前Csmall ball talk wall allC:l alw

8、ays also salt almost bald a:half calmau/awC:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak great eariEhear dear near clear yearEbear pear wearE:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeriEpioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour theyi:either keyeu/ew在j l r s后ju:

9、new few newspaperu:flew brew ie/eis音之后i:piece field receiveoaEucoat Joan boat goaloar/oorC:roar board door flooroi/oyCinoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolubook look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count downEuknow row throw thoughQyoung country enoughu:group you soupourC:course your

10、fourauEour hour oursC:journeyui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuitionu:juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读 音例 词ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkeyowEuyellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tionFnimpression nation -sion在元音字母后Vnvision decision occasi

11、on -tion在s后tFE nquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-sureVEpleasure measure-turetFEpicture culture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everydayei handbagæblackboardC:有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天hol

12、y神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中断 + fasta:斋戒 breakfastE 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板C: cupboardE 碗柜 九、辅字组的读音辅字组读 音例 词bbbike bus bag/bomb tomb cc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinemachtFmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistryFmachine-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day -dge

13、dVbridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前 bag gardon go dVorange large German ghfcough enough/light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中guess league dialoguewlanguage anguish hhhot head house hand/hour honestjdVjeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know

14、knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come autumn-mnmautumn columnnn在k g音前nnot shine ten note Nuncle thank hungry-ngNmorning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqu-kwquality quite rrred rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarletsmuscle s

15、cienceshFshe fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meetFpatient nationtchtFwatch th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中thin thirty methodTthe these with thanTclothe father weathertr-trtree train country truckvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wake sweet wait/answer two wh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when wh

16、ite whyhwho whose wholex在重读元音前 ksbox text exercisegzexamle exist exactwr-rwritey-jyes yard yellow youngzzpuzzle zero zoo重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。开音节 绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse.闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cu