初中英语3——句法(句子成分)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、选择题1、What do you think of tomorrows football match?_difficult for us_ the match. A. Were, to win B. Were, winning C. Its, to win D. Its, winning2、It is selfless the most beautiful teacherYang Xiangming to lose his life the child in the river.I think so, he is so great.A. for; to save

2、B. of; to save C. for; to saving D. of; to saving3、Our teachers think Jim the best student. The sentence structure is _A.S+V+DO B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC4、Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?A. that you talked B. you talked about itC. which you talked with D. you talked about5、Sometimes I f

3、eel stressed, but I dont know _for help.A. who to talk B. who should I talk toC. who to talk to D. which one to talk6、-_healthy, you should eat _and exercise more.-I cant agree with you more.A. Keep, more B. To keep, less C. To keep, fewer D. Keeping, less7、单项选择Teenagers allowed to drive .A. should

4、not be B. should be not C. not should be8、Peter is a good doctor.A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 状语9、I think _ necessary _ to take more exercise.A. it; for Jim and me B. its; to Jim and meC. that; for Jim and I D. thats; to Jima and I10、The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work”.A.S+V+OB.S+V+P C.S

5、+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC11、“This made me feel angry.” Is a kind of _ structure.(结构)A. S + V + O B. S + V + DOC. S + V + IO + DO D. S + V + DO + OC12、My parents bought me a toy plane. The sentence type is . A. S+V+P B. S +V+DO+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO13、The sentence structure of “The boy is crying.” Is

6、 . A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+DO D. S+V+IO14、Peter is a good doctor.A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 状语15、-Your bedroom looks very nice！ - _.A. Thank you B. Oh, no C. No, dont say so D. Yourewelcome16、What did your father ask you? He asked me _.A. whom I was chatting with B. where am I with my friendsC. when would

7、I go home D. if I have finished my homework17、Amy doesnt want to read the same books _. A. with Lucy does B. Lucy does it C. as Lucy does D. What Lucy does18、How old is Miss Lin? Do you know? Sorry, I dont know. But she is not old. She _.A. look young B. looks fine C. looks very young D. is not youn

8、g19、Peter is a good doctor.A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 状语20、Our teachers think Jim the best student. The sentence structure is _A.S+V+DO B. S+V C. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC21、The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is _. A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P22、I _ like ha

9、mbergers for dinner. A.dont B.isnt C.doesnt23、- What did you give your mother on her fortieth birthday?- I gave her some flowers. The sentence structure(划线句子结构) is _.A. S+V B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO24、The underlined part in the sentence “We call the little boy Tommy.” A. predicate （谓语）B. predi

10、cative(表语） C. subject（主语） D. object complement（宾语补足语）25、His father made a lot of money and this made _ to send him abroad for further education. A. possible B. it was possible C. it possible D. possibly26、The structure of the sentence “She found the trip boring” is _ _. A .S+V+D B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+

11、IO+DO D.S+V+DO27、Hello! _ Ann. Is that Lily speaking ? A. I am B. This is C. That is D. She is 28、- What _ you _?- Im a reporter. A. does, do B. are, do C. do, do D. are, does29、What _ he _ be? A. does, wants B. does, wants to C. does, want D. does, want to30、Why _ go to the zoo?A. dont B. not C. no

12、t you D. you dont31、- What did you give your mother on her fortieth birthday?- I gave her some flowers. The sentence structure is _. A. S+V B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO32、Which sentence structure does the following belong to?Sandy calls her parrot Chatty. A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC

13、33、 The structure of “We are looking for the lost boy everywhere.”should be _. A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+DO D. S+V+IO+DO34、Where Amy from ?A. is ;come B. does ; come C. do ; come D. are ;come35、Some of her classmates call her a bookworm. What sentence elements is the underlined part?A. object com

14、plement B. adverbial C. attributive D. predicative 36、Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Laura a present.”A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC二、完成句子37、熬夜对你的身体是有害的。 .38、周冬雨在这部电影中扮演主角之后立即成名了。 Zhou Dongyu _after she _in the film.39、坚持你的梦想，有一天会实现。 to your dream, and one day i

15、t will come .40、What is the sentence structure of “He always makes his parents very happy at home.”? A. S+V B. S+V+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+IO+DO参考答案一、选择题1、C【解析】试题分析：句意：你认为明天的足球赛会怎么样？对我们来说，要赢得比赛是很难的。it 作为形式主语，不定式作为真正的主语，故选C考点：it作为形式主语的用法点评：it作为形式主语的用法是中考经常考查的知识点，学生解答这类题目时要能够有这种意识，见到此类题目要知道是考察这个语言点，平时的

16、学习中注意理解句意并记忆该用法，就可解答出来。2、B【解析】试题分析：it可指代下文内容做形式主语，其主要有两种形式：1、Its + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型，形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、Its + 形容词 + for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意：为了救落水的孩子失去了生命，最美丽的老师杨向明是无私的。不定式作目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选B。考点：it做形式主语的用法点评：it是人称代词,在句子中可以做形式主语,形式宾语,这是经常考察的内容,平时应注意总结,加强练习.3、D【解析

17、】试题分析：根据所学可知Our teachers主语； think谓语； Jim宾语； the best student.补足语。故选D。考点：句子结构点评：英语中有五种基本句型，如：一：S+V （主谓）；二：S+V+P （主系表）；基本句型三：S+V+DO （主谓宾）；四：S+V+IO+DO（主谓间宾直宾；五：S+V+DO+OC （主谓宾宾补），学习中一定主语分析总结，熟记这些基本句子结构。4、D【解析】试题分析：talk with与交谈；talk about谈论某事。句意：你能借给我那天你谈到的那本书吗？本句中先行词the novel为定语从句中的逻辑宾语，且是走介词宾语，故引导词用whi

18、ch，也可省略。Talk接宾语需和介词搭配使用，选项B不用代词it，选项C语义不符，故选D。考点：词义辨析点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。5、C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此题考查的是疑问词+动词不定式的基本用法。此句的含义是有时我感到非常的紧张，但是我不知道应该向谁说寻求帮助，因说的对象是人，故用疑问代词who，talk是不及物动词其后跟宾语时要用介词to或with根据选择项的提示可知选择C。考点：疑问词 + 动词不定

19、式点评：“疑问词 + 动词不定式”是英语中常用的一种结构。在句中可以作主语、动词或介词的宾语以及表语。此外，当宾语从句由连接代词who, which, what或连接副词when, where, how等引导时，有时可以与“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构互相转换 。 但是，主句中的主语与从句中的主语须一致。6、B【解析】试题分析：less是little的比较级，意思是更少的；more是much和many的比较级，意思是更多的。句意：为了保持健康，你应该少吃多锻炼。我完全同意你的观点。动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知选B。考点：非谓语动词点评：非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。7、A【解析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。Should是情态动词，其否定表达一般在在后面加副词