高考英语-单项选择题考点大搜集

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语单项选择题考点大搜集大家可能都知道,研究历届高考题,你会发现有些考点是每年必考,有的考题几乎是如出一辄,格式一样(或几乎一样),形式一样,内容相似.单项选择题考点透析1、命题原则突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际、体现能力2、备考考点动词和动词短语、时态和语态、情态动词、定语从句、情景交际是重点。冠词、代词、句型和惯用法是考查的新趋势。主谓一致、非谓语动词、倒装、强调和疑问句等是重难点(考查基本)，但分值不大。形容词、副词的级别及词性间的转化、连接副词、关联词、介词等考量不大。3、备考知识正确分析句子类型(简单句、复合句和并列句)正确分析句子类型是正确理解题干、作出

2、正确选择的关键。掌握核心结构，准确获取题干信息。通读题干，全面理解语境。结合生活实际和生活常识进行推理。注意文化差异。4、解题方法和技巧研究拟题意图，对症下药句子结构分析找信息词，求最佳答案结构分析，简繁转化(还原法)如：下句：Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride; to ride D.to ride;riding题干实际上是个倒装句，将其还原成正常形式为：He always prefer_ a bicycle rather than _

3、on a crowded bus.这样我们就很清楚地看出该句考查的句型是：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.结构，因此最佳答案应是C.5、常见解题失误不能摆脱母语干扰。不能摆脱思维定势不注意分析题干忽略关键信息词忽略(空格前后)附加信息。(1)冠词1. I wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich. The Brows already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying_ third. 仿04NMET(I)-24A.the; the B.不填; a

4、 C.the; a D.不填;the2.-What do you think about_ dress in the shop window?- Oh, it's beautiful. She will be pleased if she can have it as_ birthday present. 仿04NMET(I)-24A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the3.On November 11, 2004, Palestinians learnt that Yasser Arafat, _ symbol of their struggle, di

5、ed in _ Paris hospital. 仿04NMET(I)-24A.a; / B.the;a C.a; the D.the; the4.-It's reported that nearly 150,000 people lost their lives in Asian tsunamis(海啸).-Yes, _ news came as _ shock to me. 仿04NMET(I)-24A.the; a B.the; the C.a; a D.a; the5.-How many people are still leading _ life under _ povert

6、y line in the world?- Perhaps one fourth. 仿2004NMET(IV)-35A.the; 不填 B.a; the C.a; a D. 不填; 不填(2)代词6.-It is said that Jack is very rich and goes to work in his own new car every day. What is he?- _, I am not sure.A.Somebody of a manager B.Something of a managerC.Anyone of a manager D.Anything of a ma

7、nager仿04辽宁卷-24 / 04NMET-35/ 04江苏卷-21 / 04浙江卷-33 / 04福建卷-22 / 04重庆卷-31 / 04广东卷-27 /04湖南卷-217.As they are retired, Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to _ in a large city. 仿NMET(III) -34A.like B.it C.one D.that8.-Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert? 仿04四

8、川卷-32-Yes. But I don't like _ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.A.this B.that C.those D.it9.-Excuse me, where's the tea-room ?-It's right over there. Can I help you with_? 仿04湖南卷-21- No, thanks.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything10.-Can you come on

9、Monday or Tuesday ? 仿04北京卷-21- I'm afraid _ day is possible.A.either B.some C.neither D.any11.-What's the difference between the first house and the second ? 仿04浙江卷-33-The first house has a garage while the second has _.A.no one B.nothing C.neither D.none(3)形容词、副词极其级别12.The house rent is exp

10、ensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying_here. 仿04广西卷-33A.asmuch three times B.much as three timesC.twice times much D.three times as much13.-We are leaving on June 15. 仿04江苏卷-32-So why not come to spend _ days with us? I'm serious.A.all these last few B.these a

11、ll last fewC.these last few all D.all last these few14.She looks more beautiful when she wears her_ skirt. 仿04江苏卷-32A.green tight new silk B.new tight green silkC.silk new tight green D.tight silk green new15.It's too late to go out now. _ , it's starting to rain. 仿04NMET(I)-35A.Meanwhile B.

12、However C.Besides D.Anyhow16.This pair of shoes doesn't look good, but that pair is _ better, I think.仿2004湖南卷-27A.rather B.less C.even D.hardly(4)动词短语积及动词词义及辨析17.Shopping online can_both convernience and choice, but not _ websites aresafe enoung for shopping.仿04湖南卷-34A.charge;either B.supply; a

13、ny C.offer; all D.provide; both18.-When shall we start?-Let's _ the time for the trip. What about 8:30? Is that all right? 仿2002北京卷25A.set B.meet C.make D.take19.- Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday ?-Thank you. I'd love to, _ I'll have to finish all my homework

14、before the weeked, otherwise, my parents won't let me go. 仿2002北京卷27A.because B.and C.so D.but20.Now Robert, a football fan in our class, _ rome of his daily allowance given by his parents in order to buy a new football. 仿04重庆卷-26A.is giving away B.is throwing awayC.is putting away D.is taking a

15、way21.John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure.A.let out B.give away C.bring in D.make up 仿04湖南卷-3022.-Those shoes won't_for mountain-climbing.-_this pair be OK?A.help;Shall B.work; May C.do;Will D.get;Would 仿04湖北卷3623.Bill , often regarded

16、 as one of the best students in his class , _ to be student who cheated in the exam. 仿04浙江卷-25A.came out B.let out C.sent out D.turned out24.I hadn't intended to get much from the business I ran the first year, while it _ so well. 仿04浙江卷-25A.went out B.carried out C.made out D.turned out25.He to

17、ok pity on the people in the flooded-areas and _ his clothes and quilts to them. 仿03北京卷23、NMET-2001-26A.gave away B.gave out C.sent out D.threw away26.He might have_ his idea about the art at the exhibition much better if he had planned what he wanted to say. 仿2002北京春招-33A.carried out B.worked out C

18、.thought out D.made out(5)时态和语态27.-Remember the first time we_ , Ed ? 仿04四川卷-25-Of course, I do. You _ a song on the stage.A.have met;sangB.met;sangC.met;were singingD.have met;have sung28.-I'm sorry, but there's no smoking room in this section on the train.-Oh, I _ that, and I won't smo

19、ke again.A.don't know B.won't know C.didn't know D.haven't known29.Hi, Bill. I _ you _ in this city. How long have been here? 仿04福建卷-21A.didn't know; were B.don't kow; are C.haven't known; are D.don't know; were30.-Sorry, Mum. I've lost my pen again.-I_ it ! You n

20、ever remember to put your things away after using them.A.knew B.know C.have known D.will know仿04NMET-22 / 04辽宁卷-28 / 04重庆卷-23 / 04浙江卷-23 / 04江苏卷-34 / 04福建卷-21 / 04湖南卷-3131.-Has Tom finished his job yet? 仿04四川卷-25-I have no idea of it; he _ it this morning.A.has been doing B.had been doing C.did D.wa

21、s doing32.I should very much like to have gone to the party, but_. 仿04湖北卷-33A.I'm not invited B.I won't be among the invitedC.they won't invite me D.they didn't invite me33.He has much money at the beginning of every month, but by the end of it he_ have little left.A.can B.will C.mus

22、t D.should仿04NMET(I)-2234.Sally_ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it. 仿04NMET(II)-25A.wrote B.has written C.was writing D.had written35.-Has Tom finished his composition yet?-I have no idea, he _ it this morning. 仿04福建卷-21A.would write B.has written C.wrote

23、D.was writing36.-Why were you not at the concert last night ?-Oh.I _ for a friend from Europe at the airport. 仿04福建卷-21A.watched B.have been watching C.was watching D.had watched37.Many new workers _ trained and in two months they will _ to build a new railway.A.are; be sending B.are being; be sent

24、仿04北京卷-22C.are; send D.will be; be to send38.I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I succeeded _. 仿04NMET(IV)-32A.first all B.in all C.at all D.after all39.- What were you up to when she dropped in ? 仿04天津卷-28-I _ for a while and _ some reading.A.had played; did B.played; didC.had played; was

25、going to do D.was playing; was going to do40.- Have you telephoned your father ? 仿04NMET(II)-34- Yes. He _ back next year.A.expects B.is expected C.will expects D.will be expected41.-_ you _the chief editor at the airport? 仿04浙江卷-23-No. He_away before my arrival.A.Had; met ; was driven B.Have; met;

26、has drivenC.Have ; met; was driven D.Did; meet; had been driven42.He simply repeated this year's work. He's the sort of boy who _ to anyone whatever failures he'a had in whatever he does. 仿2003上海-32A.doesn't mention B.hadn't mentionedC.didn't mention D.hasn't mentioned43.

27、-May I speak to your manager Mr.Willians at five o'clock tonight?" 仿04北京卷-27-"I'm sorry, Mr.Williams _ to a conference before then."A.will have gone B.had gone C.would have gone D.has gone44.The teaching building of our school_ for many times. 仿04上海卷-29A.has been added to B.ha

28、s added to C.has been added up to D.has added up to(6)定语从句45.We saw a film yesterday afternoon , _we had supper in a nearby restaurant.A.when B.which C.before it D.after which仿NMET I-23/III-28/湖北卷-2546.There comes a time in every man's life_. 仿04湖北卷-23A.that he needs to think B.when he has to th

29、inkC.therefore he has to work hard D.then he will need it47.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_ other more well-informed experiments failed.A.which B.that C.what D.where 仿04湖南卷-2348.On the third floor there are two rooms, _ is used as a meeting-roo

30、m.A.one of them B.the larger of whichC.and a larger of of them D.the largest one of which仿04湖北卷-2549.- Are you familiar with the music ?- Yes. There was a time _ this kind of music was quite popular. 仿04湖北卷-23A.when B.that C.with which D.about which50.He has got himself into a dangerous situation _

31、he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 仿04湖南卷-2352._ was known to all , Willian had broken his promise _ he would give us a rise.A.As; which B.As; that C.It; that D.It ; which53.John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes_his wife opened it.A.when B.before C.u

32、ntil D.as 仿04天津卷-3254.-The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. 仿04四川卷-23-I told you it would easily break_was the weakest.A.where B.the place where C.for it D.where it55.They were surprised that a child could work out the problem_they themselves couldn't.A.once B.while C.then D.if 仿04NMET(

33、III)-3556.I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result, _ all at once thesolution flashed across my mind. 仿04上海卷-38A.while B.when C.then D.as57.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it first thing next morning. 仿04NMET(I)-25A.because B

34、.so that C.before D.or else58._much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. 仿04湖北卷-27A.How B.However C.Whatever D.No matter59.Generally speaking, _ according to the derections , the drug has no side effect. 仿04湖北卷-28A.when to take B.when taking C.when to be taken D.when taken60.Someo

35、ne called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. 仿04福建卷-31A.before B.as C.since D.until61.- May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum?-No. You can't go out _ your homework is being done. 仿04天津卷-32A.until B.since C.before D.if62.The idea of fish being

36、able to produce electricity strong enough to light a lamp is almost unbelievable, _ several kinds of fish are really able to do this. 仿04NMET(III)-30A.therefore B.and C.then D.but63.Is it true _ the rain stops , it will be as hot as in the summer here? 仿03NMET-21A.when B.that when C.whenever D.that6

37、4.-_ I watch TV, I'll turn it down and never make any noise.- Good. _ you are doing should never disturb others. _ how important you are,never forget about how others feel. 仿2003上海卷-42A.Whatever; Whenever; No matter B.Whenever; Whatever; No matterC.Whether; Whatever; 不填 D.No matter; Whenever; 不填

38、65. _ they live in the same house, we would no trouble finding them. 仿2003上海卷-33-But as traveling salesmen as well as seasonal herdsmen and farmhands, as you know, they move house _ many of the Americans who live on wheels.A.As far as; as often as B.As well as; as well asC.As long as;as often as D.A

39、s long as ; as far as66. He trained hard in puzzle-guessing, a sort of children's game, all year, _ still failed to reach his best form. in all the tests given to both adults and children. 仿NMET02-39A.Then B.Thus C.Therefore D.Yet67. _ he thought he was helping us with the work , he was actually

40、 in the way. 仿NMET 1999-11A.Because B.If C.Although D.When(8)名词性从句68.The most exciting thing for him was_ he finally found two tinned fruits in_ seemed to him to be a servant's bedroom. 仿04上海卷-37A.that; what B.what; what C.that; that D.what; that69._ surprised me most was_ they had finished the

41、so quickly. 仿04上海卷-37A.What; what B.That; that C.That; what D.What; that70._ seems strange to us is _ she can sing so many English songs beautifully.同上A.It; that B.That; how C.It; Why D.What; that71.My parents used _ they had to get a new car for my brother. 仿04湖南卷-24A.what B.which C.all what D.不填72

42、.The question came up at the meeting _ we had not enough money to do the research.A.whether B.if C.that D.what 仿04上海卷-4073.Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letter? 2004NMET(I)-31A.where B.which C.in that D.in which74.A modern university has been set up in _ used to be. 仿2004上海春招-38/1

43、998上海-24A.which B.that C.what D.where(9)情态动词和虚拟语气75.Can you imagine that a smart man like him_ make such a stupid mistake?A.might B.should C.would D.need仿NMET-I-29 / 湖北卷-26 / 湖南卷-28 / 江苏卷-22 / 浙江卷-26 / 辽宁卷-2976.- Who told you my address ? 仿NMET(I)-29- I don't remember clearly. It _ Li Mei.-It _

44、Li Mei. She doesn't know it.A.can be; mustn't be B.may have been;must have beenC.may have been; can't be D.must have been ; can't have been77.-This _ John's house .It's number 101. 仿NMET(II)-29- I don't think so.He said a large white house but this is a small yellow one.A

45、.can't be B.must be C.may not be D.should be78.As is natural , a man as old as he _ be very forgetful. 仿2003NMET-28A.can B.should C.would D.must79.-Did you visit the famous museum ?-No. We _ it. But we spent too much time shopping. 仿2004福建卷-32A.can't have visited B.could have visitedC.must h

46、ave visited D.shouldn't have visited80.-How exciting ! I drove my new car at a speed of 110km/h on Sunday morning. 仿2004福建卷-32-Were you crazy ? You _ yourself !A.muxt have killed B.would have killedC.should have killed D.could have killed(10)非谓语动词81.When_, the museum will be open to the public n

47、ext year. 仿2004NMET(IV)-25A.completing B.completed C.being completed D.to be completed82._ the ladder, get someone to hold it. 仿2004湖北卷-28A.When climbed B.When to climbC.When climbing D.When one climbs83.Don't leave your work half _. 仿2004天津卷-24A.being done B.doing C.to do D.done84.Any student,w

48、ho is thougnt _ the rules, for example, by cheating, has _ before a student court. 仿2004湖北卷-33A.to have broken; to appear B.to break; to getC.broken; taken D.to break; to be taken85.Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. 仿2004上海卷-35A.buying B.bought C.are bought D

49、.been bought86._ in the chimey for five hours, the thief looked very pale and tired. 仿2004江苏卷-31A.Having been trapped B.Being trapped C.trappingD.Having trapped87.The crowd is too noisy, but anyway I have to make myself _ to them because the news is so important to them. 仿2004NMET(III)-22A.known B.u

50、nderstood C.heard D.known(11)强调句型及特殊结构88._she is not so healthy _she used to be ? 仿2004广东卷-23A.How it is that; as B.Why is it that; whatC.Is it why; that D.How is it that; as89.It was not until she had finished all her work_home tired 仿2004湖北卷-24A.did she return B.that she returnedC.when she returne

51、d D.that did she return90._ his father came back from work_ his homework. 仿2004湖北卷-24A.Not until; he did B.It wasn't until; when he didC.It was until; that he didn't do D.It wasn't until; that he did91.Only when _ in 1945 _ to his hometown. 2004重庆卷-34A.was the war over; he returned B.the war was over; had he returnedC.the war was over; he returned D.was the war over; had he returned92. It