高考英语定语从句强化练习

1、定语从句练习一、单选1. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that farawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where2. is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What3. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew

2、 up as achild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when4. The English playmy students acted at the New Year s party was a great success.A. for which B. at which C. in whichD. on which5. There were dirty marks on her trousersshe had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that6. The journey around the world took

3、the old sailor nine months,the sailing time was226 days.A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which7. I've read many stories of Lei Feng, this is the most touching one.A. whoB. of whichC. of whomD. that8. Reading books, takes the reader to other worlds, is a wonderful way to enjoy lif

4、e.A. thatB. whatC. asD. which9. This was returned because the personthis letter was addressed had died threeyears ago.A.to whomB. to whichC. whichD. whom9.On the second floor there are two rooms, is used as a meeting room.B. one of themA.the larger of whichC.the larger one of thatD. the largest of w

5、hich11. Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes, there's one pointwe mustinsist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /12. Following the girl, we went into a hall, onwalls hung a few pictures of somefamous scientists.A.itsB. whichC. whoseD. those13. These old pictures bring to their mind the college

6、 daysthey spent together,life was hard but happy 。A.When; whoseB. which; whoseB.Which; whenD. when; which14. Everyone will go through life's stages of ups and downs ， self- respect plays a keyrole in the maturity of a person.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that15. There were several messages from people,

7、 most ofI didn't know, on my answeringmachine when I got home.A. thoseB. whichC. whomD. them16. The reasonhe was late washe had to send his grandma to a hospital.A. that; whyB. why; becauseC. why; thatD. that;because17. Every summer, the beautiful town welcomes top buskers ， or street performers

8、, they're called, from all over the world.A.asB. thatC. whichD. what18. Remember that there is still one pointwe must make clear at the conferencetomorrow.A.whereB. whyC. whenD. that19. The mountain, the peak is hardly seen, is the highest mountain in the area.A.whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that20

9、. That e- book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screenyou can read novels.A.in whichB. of whichC. thatD. where21. Mount Huangshan is such an attractive place of interesteveryone likes to visit.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what二、单句语法填空1. Error correction in a language class should never be carried

10、 to the point itdiscourages students from getting involved.2. Reform is taking place in the country s vast countryside, tens of millions offarmers have moved to cities for work.3. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, urgently needed cleanwater, medicine and shelter to survive.4. T

11、he hoursthe children spend in their one -way relationship with television peopleundoubtedly affect their relationships with real -life people.5. Lucy has many positive personality featuresmake her popular at school.6. In Canada, cross country skiing is a popular sport among peoplethey can enjoyexcit

12、ement and adventure.7. Being from a familyproduced great actors, it s no wonder that she quickly foundher way into the spotlight.8. It was from the wallets of these poor people that cigarette makers are determined to make money by promoting goods are labeled by the WHO as dangerous to health.9. “ Un

13、gelivable”is so new an English word coined on the Internet is forbidden toappear in official media or documents at present.10. Gone are the days surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offersdoctors less invasive tools to operate on disease -stricken bodies.11. Researchers are now cond

14、ucting hibernation experiments and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleep-like state they don t age.12. Raising children is said to be a jobparents receive the least formal training for.13. After 6 years of twists and turns, the construction of the Shanghai Disneyland,wasanother major cons

15、truction project after the Shanghai Expo, was officially started on April 8th.14. The fallen leaves covered the streets, added beauty to the ancient small town.15. In a sports team, each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions members are confused or uncertain of their roles.16. Shortly

16、 after the earthquake occurred a mobile hospital was set up, the victimsreceived immediate treatment.17. In addition to this traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations would bring about positive emotions.18. Grass skiing is a rising form of entertainment, popular with young

17、 people, slidingon the grass would be adventurous and enjoyable.19. Our math teacher set such a hard test problem none of us could work out theother day.20. A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, the date, the month andthe year match.21. The scientists have made an exhaustive study o

18、f the virus withmany people havebeen infected.22. The old man took the policemen back to the same place he had witnessed therobbery.23. Can you think of some cases drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn'tobey them?24. Of the slogans of the “ Occupy Wall Street ” movement, one is frequ

19、entlymentioned is: the 99 percent oppose the 1 percent.25. Sam promised to hand in the term paper before this June, personally I doubtedmuch.26. There are many kinds of public merriment associated with Pancake Day, one of isthe practice of pancake races.27. Parties alcohol is served can go downhill

20、quickly if drinking is basically the onlything to do at the party.28. According to a report from Shanghai, the city has about 800,00 pet dogs, ofmorethan half were unregistered.29. It is very different from the situation in the wild, the vast majority of camels willdie or be killed before they grow

21、up.30. The Environment Agency took over the role of flood warning from the police hadto go door to door to get the news out.三、定语从句的翻译：1 . 你可以拿你感兴趣的任何一本书。2 .人们喜欢住在空气新鲜，噪声很少的地方。3你在会上看到的那个女孩是个出名的游泳运动员。4 .他进大学的那一天非常高兴。5 .我总不太明白他犯这样一个错误的原因。6 . 不要读那些你看不懂的书。7 . 鼓励市民买电动汽车，这从长远来看将有助于促进低碳经济。(which)8. 选举结果出乎意料

22、，这令大多数人颇为失望。which )9. 有六十多个社会团体将参与本次艺术节，这听起来太棒了。which )10. 如何保护我们的视力是个重要的问题，每个青少年都应该知道答案。（ whose）四、语篇语法填空：请用正确的关系词补全文章：Ancient China was a place _1states were often at war with each other. But it was also atime _2 there were many great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher 3_influence has been

23、the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.Mencius was a thinker 4 teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Menciuswas born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was

24、 brought up by his mother.He became a student of Confucius s ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confuci

25、us. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason 5man is different fromanimals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed

26、that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher 6_ was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family7 was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In

27、some ways his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state 8 people would follow his teachings. Mozibelieved that all men were equal. His idea of love was different from the Confucia

28、n idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those 9_ areweaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.参考答案 一、单选题1. 解析： 答案为C。 本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。作好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词the hours 和关系词被介词短语to me 所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours, 并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时

29、间的关系副词when。2. 解析：答案为Bo本题考查as引导的非限制定语从句。as作“正如”解时，引导的 非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。当as在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语：as is known、as is said、 as is reported、 as is announced 等。要注意掌握作关系代词引导定语从句的用法。3. 解析：答案为Bo本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语the small town, 且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语，因此定语从句必须用关系副词where 引导。要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分，然后选择适

30、当的关系词。4. 解析： 答案为C。 考定语从句。主句部分应是The English play at the New Year s party wasa great success.从句补全为独立句子应是my students acted in the play 。 所以应选 in which ,其余介词不妥。5. 解析：答案为 Ao本题考地点状语从句，用 where引导。句意是“她的裤子上她擦过手的地方有脏痕”。 此处不能用时间状语从句，排除C， 本题易被误认为考定语从句，意为 “在她擦过手的裤子上有脏痕”。定语从句修饰trousers,也只能用where。B和D可引导定语从 句，但只作主、

31、宾等成分。定语从句缺少状语，不缺主语、宾语，故不可用。6. 解析：答案为A。本题考定语从句，关系代词which指代the journey ,定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days, 故选 of which 。7. 答案 B 考查定语从句用法。句意： 我读过很多雷锋的故事，其中这个故事最令人感动。先行词为stories， 代入定语从句后为：This is the most touching one of the_stories. 由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词 of的宾语，先行词（stories）表示“物"

32、，故排除C项。8. 答案 D 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：读书是一种享受生活的好方法，它把读者带到其他的世界中。先行词是 reading books ,代入定语从句后为：Reading books takes thereader to other worlds. 先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which 引导。 9. 答案A 考查定语从句。句意： 信件被退回来了，因为收件人三年前就去世了。address thisletter to sb. 把这封信寄给某人。10. 答案 A 句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，t

33、he larger of which = and the larger of them = and the larger of tworooms。 B 项变为 and one of them 才正确； 定语从句中，若介词置于引导词前，则不能用that而用which ,所以C项也不正确。11. 答案 D the point 作介词 on 的宾语，因此应选用关系代词或者省略。12. 答案 C 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，walls 与先行词hall 存在所属关系，因此关系词应该使用whose。 13. 答案 C 句意：这些旧照片把他们的思绪带回了他们一起度过的大学时光，那时生活艰苦但愉快。此题

34、考查the college days 为先行词的两个定语从句，第一空：which 在从句中作spent 的宾语； 第二空： when 在定语从句中作状语，将其代入后为：In the college days life washard but happy 。 14. 答案 A 考查定语从句。句意：每个人都将经历人生的浮沉阶段，其间，自尊在一个人的成熟过程中起着关键作用。根据句意可知，后半句是定语从句，when 在从句中作状语。15. 答案 C 考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择A、 D 两项， 则构成独立的分句，缺少连接词；B项关系代词which只能指代物。C项whom引导定语从句，修饰先

35、行词people,并在从句中作of 的宾语。16. 答案 C 考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是不得不送奶奶去医院。the reason 为先行词，定语从句中缺少状语，故用why。 the reason.is/was that. 为固定句式，意为“理由是”。17. 答案 A 句意：每年夏天，这座美丽的城镇欢迎来自世界各地的优秀街头艺人，或如人们所称呼的那样，叫做街头表演者。as正如，符合句意。18. 答案D 考查定语从句。先行词为one point,在从句中作 make的宾语，所以用关系代词 that/which 引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。故选D 项。 19. 答案 C 考查定语从句。句意

36、：顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山。of which thepeak= the peak of which = whose peak。20. 答案 D 句意：那本电子书有一个能读小说的屏幕，还不如一本普通的书大。根据句子结构可知空格后为 where( = on which)引导的定语从句，修饰先行词screen,将其代入从句后为： On_the_screen you can read novels 。 21. 答案 A 先行词是place of interest ,前面有such修饰，且从句中缺少 visit的宾语，故 A 项正确。二、单句语法填空8. that/which9. as 10. whe