最新义务教育阶段英语课程标准5级词汇表

1、最新义务教育阶段英语课程标准5级词汇表（2012年版）说明： 1本表共收1600词。2本表原则上不列词组和短语。3词汇的词性根据学习要求标注，即只要求学习和掌握词汇已标出词性的词义和用法。4无单数形式的词汇，如pants，则以复数形式收录。5动词人称与时态变化、名词复数特殊变化等，采用括号形式标注，如be (am, is, are)，child (pl. children)。6本词汇表不列语法术语。7部分可根据构词法推导出的名词、形容词、副词等不单列。Aa/an artability nable a about prep, adabove adabroad a & ad absent

2、aaccept vaccident naccording toachieve vacross prepact vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nadd vaddress n admire vadvantage n advice nadvise vafford vafraid aAfrica n after adafternoon nagain adagainst adage nago adagree vagreement n air nairport nalive aall pronallow valmost adalone aalong p

3、repaloud adalready adalso adalthough conjalways adAmerica nAmerican a, n among prepancient aand conjangry aanimal nanother pronanswer v, n.ant nany pronanybody pronanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adappear vapple nApril narea narm n army n around adarrive vart n article n artist nas conjAsi

4、a n Asian a, n ask vasleep aat prepAtlantic n, a attend vattention n August naunt n Australia n Australian a, nautumn navailable aavoid v awake aaway adawful aBbaby n back ad, nbackground n bad a bag n ball n balloon nbamboo n banana n bank n baseball n basic abasket n basketball n bathroom n be (am

5、, are, is, was, were, been) vbeach n bean nbear n beat (beat, beaten) v, n beautiful abecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed n bedroom n beef nbefore adbegin (began, begun) vbehind adbelieve vbell n below ad, prepbeside prepbest a, adbetter a, adbetween prepbig abike =bicycle nbill n bird n birth

6、n birthday n biscuit n bit nblack a, n blackboard n blind ablock n & v blood n blouse nblow (blew, blown) vblue n, a board n boat n body n book n bored aboring aborn v, aborrow vboss n both pronbottle n bottom n bowl n box nboy n brain n brave a bread n break (broke, broken) vbreakfast nbridge n

7、 bright abring (brought, brought) vBritain nBritish abrother n brown n , a brush n, vbuild (built, built) vbuilding n burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) vbus n business n busy abut conjbutter n buy (bought, bought) vby prep, adbye interjCcabbage n cake n calendar ncall vcamera n camp n, v can (cant cannot)

8、 vCanada n Canadian n, acancel vcandle n candy ncap n capital n car n card n care v, n careful acareless acarrot ncarry vcartoon ncat n catch (caught, caught) vcause n, vcelebrate vcent n central acentre n century n certain a certainly adchair n chalk nchance n change vcheap acheck vcheer v, ncheese

9、 n chemistry n chess n chicken n child (pl. children) nChina nChinese a, nchocolate nchoice nchoose (chose, chosen) vchopsticks n Christmas n church ncinema n circle n, vcity n class n classmate n classroom n clean aclear aclever aclimb vclock n close v, aclothes n cloud n cloudy a club n coach n co

10、al n coast n coat n coffee n coin n cold a, n collect vcollege n colour (AmE color) n, vcome (came, come) vcomfortable acommon acommunicate vcommunication n community ncompany n compare vcompetition n complete a, v computer n concert n condition n connect vconsider vcontinue vcontrol vconversation n

11、 cook v, ncookie ncool a copy v, ncorn ncorner n correct v, a cost v, ncotton n, a cough n, vcould vcount vcountry ncountryside n couple ncourage ncourse n cousin n cover n, vcow n crayon ncrazy acreate vcross v, n cry v, nculture ncup ncustomer ncut (cut, cut) vcute aDdad (daddy) n daily a, addance

12、 v, ndanger n dangerous adark adate n daughter n day ndead a deaf adeal vdear a December ndecide vdecision n deep a, ad degree n delicious a dentist n depend v describe v desk n develop vdevelopment n dialogue (AmE dialog) n diary n dictionary n die v difference n different adifficult adifficulty n

13、dig (dug, dug) vdining ndinner ndirect adirection n director n dirty adiscover vdiscovery n discuss v discussion n disease n dish n district ndivide vdo vdoctor n dog n dollar n door n double n, vdoubt n, vdown addownstairs addraw (drew, drawn) vdream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) vdress n, vdrink (dran

14、k, drunk) vdrive (drove, driven) vdriver n drop v, ndrum n dry v, a duck n dumpling n during prepdust v, nEeach pronear n early aEarth n earthquake neast n, a, adeastern aeasy aeat (ate, eaten) veducation neffort n egg n eight numeighteen numeighth numeighty numeither pronelder aelectricity nelephan

15、t n eleven numelse aemail nempty aencourage vend n, venemy n energy n engineer n England n English a, nenjoy venough adenter venvironment n eraser n especially adEurope n European a, neven adevening never adevery aeverybody proneveryday a everyone proneverything proneverywhere adexactly adexam =exam

16、ination n example n excellent aexcept prepexcited aexciting aexcuse n, v exercise v, n exhibition n expect vexpensive aexperience n experiment n explain v express veye n Fface n, v fact n factory n fail vfair afall v (fell, fallen), n family n famous afan n fantastic afar afarm n farmer n fast a, ad

17、fat a, nfather n favourite a, nfear n February nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling n festival n fever n few ad, n, pronfield n fifteen vfifth numfifty numfight (fought, fought ) vfill vfilm n finally adfind (found, found) vfine a finger n finish vfire n first numfish n fisherman n fit afive

18、 numfix vflag n flat n floor n flower n flu n fly (flew, flown) vfollow vfood n foot (pl. feet) n football n for prepforce n, vforeign a forest n forget (forgot, forgot) vfork n form n forty numforward adfour numfourteen numfourth numFrance nfree a freeze (froze, frozen) vFrench n, afresh aFriday nf

19、ridge (=refrigerator) n friend n friendly afriendship n from prepfront nfruit n full afun n funny afurniture nfuture nGgame n garden n gate n general agentleman n geography n German n, aGermany nget (got, got) vgift n giraffe n girl n give (gave, given) vglad a glass n glove n glue ngo (went, gone)

20、vgold n, a good agoodbye interjgovernment n grade n grammar n granddaughter n grandfather (grandpa) ngrandmother (grandma) ngrandparent n grandson n grape n grass n great agreen a, ngrey aground n group n grow (grew, grown) vguard n guess v, nguest n guide nguitar n gun n gym n Hhabit n hair n half

21、nhall n ham n hamburger n hand n handbag n handsomehang (hung, hung) vhappen v happy a hard adhardly adharmful ahat n hate vhave (has) vhe pronhead n headache n health n healthy ahear (heard, heard) vheart n heat n heavy aheight n hello interjhelp v, nhelpful ahen n her pronhere adhero n hers pronhe

22、rself pronhi interjhide (hid, hidden) vhigh a, adhill n him pronhimself pronhis pronhistory n hit (hit, hit ) vhobby n hold (held, held) vhole n holiday n home n, ad hometown n homework n honest ahope v, nhorse n hospital n hot a hotel n hour nhouse n housework n how adhowever adhuge ahuman a, n hum

23、orous ahundred numhungry ahurry vhurt (hurt, hurt) vhusband n II pronice n ice-cream n idea n if conjill a illness n imagine vimmediately adimportant aimpossible a improve vin prep, adinch n include vincrease v, n India n Indian a, nindustry n influence n information n insect ninside prep, adinstead

24、 adinstruction n instrument ninterest n interesting ainternational a Internet n interview n, vinto prepintroduce v introduction n invent vinvention n invite viron n, visland nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket n jam nJanuary nJapan n Japanese n, a jeans n job n jog vjoin vjoke njourney njuice n July

25、njump vJune njust ad, aKkeep (kept, kept) v key n keyboard n kick v, nkid nkill vkilo = kilogram n kilometre n kind nking n kiss v, nkitchen n kite n knee n knife (pl. knives) n knock vknow vknowledge n Llab = laboratory n lady nlake n lamb n lamp n land n, vlanguage n large alast a, adlate alater a

26、dlaugh vlaw n lay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) vleader n leaf (pl. leaves) n learn (learnt, learnt) vleast ad, aleave (left, left) v left a, n leg n lemon nlend (lent, lent) v less ad, pron lesson n let (let, let) vletter n level n library n license n lie (lay, lain) vlife n lift v, nlight a,

27、 n, vlike v, prepline n lion n list n, vlisten vlitter v, nlittle a, nlive vlively alocal alock v, nLondon n lonely a long alook v, nlose (lost, lost) vlot nloud a, adlove v, nlovely alow aluck n lucky alunch nMmachine n mad a magazine n magic a mail n main amajor amake vman (pl. men) n manage vmana

28、ger n many amap n March nmark n, vmarket n marriage n marry vmatch v, n math(s) = mathematics n matter nmay vMay nmaybe adme pronmeal n mean (meant, meant) vmeaning n meat n medical a medicine n meet (met, met) vmeeting n member n memory n mention n, vmenu n mess nmessage n messy ametal n, a method

29、n metre (AmE meter) n middle n might vmile n milk n mind n, v mine pronminute nmirror n Miss1 n miss2 vmissing amistake (mistook, mistaken) v mix v mobile phone nmodel n modern amoment n Monday nmoney n monkey n month nmoon n moral amore a, avmorning nmost amother (mom, mum) nmotorcycle n mountain n

30、 mouse (pl. mice) n mouth n move vmovie n Mr. n Mrs. n Ms. n much admuseum n music n musician nmust vmy pronmyself pronNname n national a natural anature n near prep, adnearly adnecessary a neck n need v, nneighbour (AmE neighbor) n neither conjnervous a never adnew anews n newspaper n next anice an

31、ight nnine numnineteen numninety numninth numno adnobody pronnod vnoise n noisy adjnone pronnoodle n noon nnor conjnorth a, n northern a nose n not adnote n, vnotebook n nothing pronnotice v, nNovember nnow adnor conjnumber n nurse n Ooclock adobject n ocean n October nof prepoff ad, prepoffer v, n

32、office n officer n often adoil n OK interjold aOlympics non prep, adonce adone num, prononly aopen a, voperation n opinion nopposite prepor conjorange a, n order v, n other pronour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutside prep, adover ad, prepown aowner n PPacific n, apackage n page n pain n, vpaint

33、 n, v pair npalace n pale apancake n panda n pants npaper n pardon n parent n park n, vpart nparty n pass v, npassage n passenger n passport n past adpath n patient apay (paid, paid) vPE = physical education npeace n pear n pen n pencil n people n percent nperfect aperhaps adperiod n person n person

34、al a pet n phonephoto = photograph n physics n piano n pick vpicnic n picture n pie n piece npig n pilot n pink n, a pioneer n pity n place n, v plan v, nplane n planet n plant n, vplastic n, a plate n play v, nplayer n playground n pleasant a please vpleasure n plenty npocket n poem n point v, npol

35、ice n policeman (policewoman) n policy n polite apollute vpollution npool n poor apop = popular a popular apopulation n pork n position n possible a post n, vpostcard n postman n potato n pound n practice npraise v, nprepare vpresent n president npretty a , adprevent vprice n pride n primary a print

36、 vprison n prisoner n private a prize n probably adproblem n produce vproduct nprogramme (AmE program) n progress n, vproject npromise vpronounce v pronunciation n proper aprotect vproud a prove vprovide vprovince n public a, n pull vpunish vpupil n purple a, npurpose n push vput (put, put) vQquarte

37、r nqueen n question n quick aquiet aquite adRrabbit n race n radio n railway n rain n, vraincoat n rainy a raise vrapid arather adreach vread (read, read) vready a real arealise (AmE realize) vreally ad reason n receive vrecently adrecite vrecord v & nrecorder n red a, nrefuse vregard vregret n,

38、 vregular arelationship nrelative nrelax v remain vremember v repair vrepeat vreply v, nreport n,vrequire vresearch n rest n, vrestaurant n result n return v, nreview v, n rice n rich aride (rode, ridden) vright n, a ring v (rang, rung), n rise v (rose, risen), nrisk n river n road n robot n rock n

39、role n room n rope n rose n round a, preprow n, vrubber n rubbish n rule n, vruler n run (ran, run) vrush vRussia n Russian n, aSsad a safe asafety n sail n, vsalad n sale n salt n same asand n sandwich n satisfy vSaturday nsausage n save vsay (said, said) vscarf n school nschoolbag nscience n scien

40、tist n scissors nscore n, vscreen n sea (saw, seen) vsearch n, vseason nseat n second numsecret n secretary nsee vseem vseldom adsell (sold, sold) v send (sent, sent) vsense n sentence n separate v, aSeptember nserious aserve vservice n set v (set, set), nseven numseventeen numseventh numseventy num

41、several ashake (shook, shaken) vshall vshame n shape n, vshare vshe promsheep (pl. sheep) n shelf （pl. shelves） nshine (shone, shone) vship n shirt n shoe n shop n short a, nshould vshoulder n shout v, nshow (showed, shown) vshower n shut (shut, shut) vshy asick a side n sight nsilence n silent asil

42、k n silly asilver n similar asimple asimply adsince conj, pronsing (sang, sung) vsingle asir n sister n sit (sat, sat) v situation n six numsixteen numsixth numsixty numsize n skate vskill n skirt n sky n sleep v (slept, slept), n sleepy aslow asmall asmart asmell v (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt), nsmile v

43、, nsmoke v, n smooth asnake n snow n, vsnowy a so ad, conjsoap n social a society n sock nsofa n soft asolid asolve vsome pronsomebody pronsomeone pronsomething pronsometimes adsomewhere adson n song n soon adsorry asort v, n sound v, n soup n sour a south n, a southern a space n spare (time)speak (

44、spoke, spoken) vspeaker n special aspeech n speed n & vspell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v spend (spent, spent) v.spirit n spoon n sport n spread (spread, spread) vspring nsquare n stairs n stamp n stand (stood, stood) v standard n, a star n start v, nstate n station n stay v, nsteal (stole, stolen

45、) vsteel n step n, vstick (stuck, stuck) vstill adstomach n stomach-ache nstone n stop v, nstore n, v storm n story n straight a, adstrange a stranger n strawberry n stream n street nstrict astrong astudent n study v, nstupid asubject n succeed vsuccess n successful asuch pronsudden asugar n suggest vs