7BUnit5Abilities

1、第11课时Unit 5 Abilities, 7B一.【精挑细选短语】1. be carefultake carelook out当心；小心 (p76)2. clean up the park打扫公园，give a seat to someone on the bus在公交车上给人让座，collect things for Project Hope为希望工程筹集物资，visit a home for the elderly参观老年之家3. help his neighbour out of a fire帮助他的邻居从火灾中出来help sb out of帮助某人脱离.4. be at home

2、 alone独自在家，see a lot of smoke from next door看到隔壁冒浓烟 (p78)5. the 79-year-old Mrs Sun 79岁的孙太太，注意此处不能用a/an代替定冠词the。【知识链接】基数词名词单数形容词，作定语修饰名词，如：an eleven-year-old boy6. pour water over his jacket向他的茄克上倒水pourover向上倒；把倒在上【知识链接】pour vt.倾倒Dont pour waste water into the river. vt.倒 pour sb sthpour sth for sb

3、给某人倒e.g. Ive poured you a cup of tea.Ive poured a cup of tea for you.我给你倒了一杯茶。vi.下大雨Its pouring outside.外面下着瓢泼大雨。7. be in hospital for two months住院两个月be/stay in hospital住院, be in the hospital在医院里8. keep long hair away from fire让长发远离火keepaway from让远离 (p80)【知识链接】Something must be done to keep children

4、 away from Internet bars. 9. recommend Daniel for the Most Helpful Student Award推荐丹尼尔为最助人为乐学生奖得主【知识链接】recommend sb for sth推荐某人获得 e.g. She was recommended for the award by the audience. recommend sb as推荐某人为 e.g. We recommended David as the new chairperson of the Students Union. recommend sb/sth to sb

5、向某人推荐某人或某物 e.g. He recommended the new book to his friends.10. always think of others first总是先想到别人 think of想到，想起 (p81)【知识链接】He always thinks more of others than of himself.他总是为别人着想。11. do a lot of computer work for the club为俱乐部做许多计算机方面的工作，play water sports进行水上运动，fall down摔倒，run up跑上前，have/get the aw

6、ard获奖12. be grateful for sth对某事感激 (注意grateful常被误写为greatful) 【知识链接】gratefulthankful感激的，可作定语或表语。The thankful mother thanked him. 13. row a boatgo rowing划船gov-ing去做某事 (p82)14. forget to bring a football forget to do sth忘记要做某事, forget doing sth忘记做过某事(p84)【知识链接】dont forget/remember to do sth记住要做某事, remem

7、ber doing sth记得做过某事。请做题： Ill never forget (hear) this piece of music for the first time. I wanted to call her, but I forgot (ask) her for her phone number. Why didnt you go to Amys birthday party? Oh, sorry, I (forget).【用法拓展】forgetful adj.健忘的 forgettable adj.易被忘记的unforgettable adj.难忘的15. have a good

8、 memory记性好have a bad memory记性差，be good at writing写作好；擅长写作be good atbe weak at，this term这学期last term上学期，read English and use English more often多读、多用英语，know a lot about Chinese history对中国历史了解许多，do/try ones best (to do sth)尽力(做某事)，have good grades in在某方面取得好成绩，get better results in在某方面取得更好的成绩，jump high跳

9、得高，get into the school team进入校队，Thats OK.没关系；不用谢。Never mind.不要紧；没关系。No problem.没问题。(p86p87)16. parents meeting家长会have a parents meeting开家长会，注意parents使用复数的所有格。17. do more exercises多做习题，listen and speak more多听、多说，repeat after the teacher跟老师读，need more practice需要多练习，work out some outlines first先列出一些提纲

10、(p88)18. tell their differences说出它们的区别different不同的difference不同；差异differences【知识链接】Please find out the differences between the two pictures.请找出这两幅画的差异。【用法拓展】tell vt.区分tell A from B，“区分A和B”，e.g. I cant tell the sheep from the goat.19. get/have an award获奖，yours faithfully你忠实的yours sincerely你真诚的(用于书信结尾)

11、20. look forward to hearing from you soon look forward to sth/doing sth期待某事/做某事【知识链接】hear from sbreceive/get a letter from sbreceive sbs letter收到某人的信二【百里挑一词汇】1. able ability abilities have the ability to do sth有做某事的能力 e.g. People have different abilities. 2. aloneby oneselfon ones own单独；独自3. host男主持

12、hostess女主持人airhostess空姐，类似的有waiter waitress，actor actress4. 写出下列形容词的反义词：helpful brave kind careful polite grateful quick happy 5. likely adj.可能的，表示有发生的可能性，常用于：Sb be likely to do sth.某人可能做某事It is likely that sb will do sth.可能某人将做某事。 e.g. She is likely to succeed. It is likely that she will succeed. 她

13、可能会成功。It is likely to rain.似乎要下雨了。三.【五星必背句型】1. Then he rushed into Mrs Suns kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. 他冲进孙太太的厨房去救她。动词不定式短语to save her表目的。 (p78)2. He put out the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs Sun out. 注意该句中put和helped的时态。【知识链接】put out the fire灭火，put

14、out扑灭，属于“动词副词”，以下也是动词副词结构。【用法拓展】put up 张贴put up a poster贴海报举起put up your hands举手put away，e.g. put it/them away put off推迟；拖延 put on穿上 put down放下 put in插入, put in the CD putinto把放入/投入中，e.g. Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin. Hepburn had put most of her effort into ballet training before she

15、 entered the film industry.3. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. bring带来，bring sb sthbring sth to sb4. Its important to be careful with fire.小心用火十分重要。【知识链接】be careful with/of/about小心；注意；谨慎 e.g. Be careful with the traffic. 小心车辆。Be careful with matches.小心使用火柴。be careful (no

16、t) to do sth必须注意(不)做某事，e.g. Be careful not to be late. carefulcareless, carefulcarefully, carelesscarelessly, carelesscarelessness n.粗心careful/carefullymore careful/carefully, careless/carelesslymore careless/carelessly5. Thank you for joining us this evening, Zhanghua.谢谢你今晚参加我们的节目。 (p79)6. Did you

17、do anything to keep yourself safe?你采取措施保护自己安全了吗？【知识链接】do something to do sth采取措施做某事sth must be done to do sth必须采取措施做某事keep宾语形容词，形容词作宾补。e.g. keep the classroom clean保持教室清洁7. First, he heard his neighbour, Mrs Sun, calling for help.首先他听到他的邻居孙太太呼救。(p80)【知识链接】hear sb doing sth听到某人在做某事 e.g. She heard som

18、eone singing in the next room at seven last night.注意：at seven last night限定了该句必须使用singing。听到某人做了某事或经常听到某人做某事，e.g. I often hear her sing in the next room.注意此处的often限定sing。8. Is he getting better now?他现在好些了吗？相似的有：Are you feeling better now? (p80)9. Im very happy that he is well now. Me too. Me too.我也如此

19、。注意：此处不能用I代替Me。【知识链接】well健康的反义词sick, ill e.g. How are you? Quite well, thank you. You look well.你气色很好。He will get well soon.他很快就会康复的。【用法拓展】well作副词时，意思是“好”，常见的含well的合成词：well-known著名的，well-dressed穿着入时的，well-read博学的，well-behaved行为端正的，well-to-do富裕的10. I would like to recommend Daniel for this years Yout

20、h Award. (p89)11. Daniel is thoughtful and thinks carefully when he works. He plans everything well and works well in a team. He looks after our childrens group on Sundays and all the children like him.12. Last week, a 5-year-old boy lost his way and cried in the street. Daniel was on his way to the

21、 club. He took him to the police station. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boys parents came. 【知识链接】lost ones wayget lostbe lost迷路 该句中的beforeuntil。四.【中考无敌语法】can/could谈论能力或可能、What/How感叹句can/could谈论能力或可能can的过去式是could，表示能力时，意思是“能；会”，相当于be able to。can仅有一般现在时和一般过去时could

22、；另外can只表明具备某种能力，但不一定做了，而be able to不仅表明具备了某种能力，而且还实际实施了。She can speak English fluently as she is in practice. He could swim at the age of seven. After a few days the patient was able to sit up. can和could在表示猜测时，没有时间上的差别，could的可能性比can小。如：Fire can be dangerous if you are not careful. Write down your ans

23、wers and send text messages to 2008. You could win two free concert tickets.(该句中的couldmight)What/How引导的感叹句感叹句用来表达说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪。感叹句常由what或how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。What修饰可数名词单数：Whata/an形容词名词单数(人称代词主格动词)!What修饰可数名词复数：What形容词名词复数(人称代词主格动词)!What修饰不可数名词： What形容词不可数名词(人称代词主格动词)!【记忆诀窍】形容词后紧跟名词，一定是What感叹句。这是判断What感叹句的一个重要依据。上述“人称代词主格动词”中的人称代词须与名词保持一致，并且可以同时省略。How修饰形容词或副词：How形容词/副词主谓!