2021考研英语多义词汇(最新)

1、1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up2. 压缩，缩写 abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten3. 遵守 abide, comply, follow, obey4. 能力 ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift ，able, capable, qualified5. 不规律 abnormal, irregular, unusual6 废除 abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, termin

2、ate, doawaywith7. 吸收 absorb, fascinate, attract8. 荒谬的 absurd, foolish, ridiculous9. 充足的 abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient10. 滥用 abuse, curse, insult11. 接受，采纳 accept, admit adopt12. 途径 access, approach13. 事故 accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening14. 欢呼 acclaim, applaud,

3、cheer, clap15. 陪伴 accompany, follow, escort, go with16. 完成 accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill17. 结果 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus18. 积累 accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile19. 精确 accurate, exact, precise, correct20. 控诉 accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute

4、21. 承认 acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize22. 获得 acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain23. 行动，行为 act, action, deed, operation, performance， behavior24. 活跃的 active, energetic, vigorous25. 真的 actual, positive, real, true26. 额外的 additional, extra, supplementary27. 演讲，讲话 address,

5、 speech, lecture, report, talk28. 改变 alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary29. 管理 administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise30. 崇拜 admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,31. 成人 adult, grown-up, mature32. 优点 advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profi

6、t, gain33. 建议 advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view34. 害怕 afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared35. 痛苦 agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow36. 恐慌 alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,sta

7、rtle, terrify, scare, intimidate37. 相似 alike, similar, identical, assimilating38. 常常 always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly39. 重要的 essential, fundamental, radical, vital,significant,crucial, critical, important, significant40. 开始 begin, commence, start, initiate, launch41. 祖先 ances

8、tor, forefather, predecessor42. 痛苦 anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury,outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy43. 焦虑 anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,44. 设备 apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance45. 明显的 apparent,evident,obvious,clear,distinct,plain,conspicuo

9、us46 出现 appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom47. 应用 application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of48 合适的 appropriate, fit, proper, suitable49 争论 argue,debate,dispute,quarrel,discuss,reason,controversy50. 抓住 arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap51. 假的，人造的 artificial, false, synthetic, man-ma

10、de,fake,unnatural52. 屈辱，丢人的 ashamed, shameful, humiliated53. 同伴 companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner54. 认为 assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume55. 律师 attorney, lawyer56. 增加 augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket57. 自治 autonomous, independent, self-governing5

11、8. 可利用的 available, accessible59. 培养 foster, nurture, cultivate60. 谨慎的 careful,cautious, attentive, prudent61. 运输 carry,convey, transfer, transport62. 抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold63. 导致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in64. 停止 cease, pause,stop, halt, quit65. 改变

12、change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert,transform66. 混乱 chaos,disorder, confusion67. 特点 characteristic,feature, mark, trait68. 费用 charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price69. 追求 chase, pursue,seek70. 欺骗 cheat,deceive, trick, fool71. 开心的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful72. 主要的 chie

13、f, principal, main, major,leading,foremost,primary73. 选择 choice,alternative, option, selection, election74. 情况 circumstance,context, situation75. 引用 cite, quote76. 市民，居民 citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident77. 文化，文明 civilization,culture78. 包含 embrace, include, encompass79. 天气，气候 climate,weather80

14、. 衣服 clothes,clothing,coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform,costume, suit81. 合作 collaborate,cooperate82. 坍塌 collapse,fall83. 合并connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation, concentration, integration,combination84. 培养 foster, nurture, cultivate85. 谨慎的 careful,cautious, attentive, prudent86. 运输

15、 carry,convey, transfer, transport87. 抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold88. 导致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in89. 停止 cease, pause,stop, halt, quit90. 改变change, alter,modify, remold, reshape,vary,convert,transform91. 混乱 chaos,disorder, confusion92. 特点 characteristic

16、,feature, mark, trait93. 费用 charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price94. 追求 chase, pursue,seek95. 欺骗 cheat,deceive, trick, fool96. 开心的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful97. 主要的chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary98. 选择choice,alternative, option, selection, election99. 情况 circ

17、umstance,context, situation100. 引用 cite, quote101. 市民，居民 citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident102. 文化，文明 civilization,culture103. 包含 embrace, include, encompass104. 天气，气候 climate,weather105. 衣服costume,clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, suit106. 合作collaborate,cooperate107.

18、 坍塌collapse,fall108. 合并 connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation,concentration, integration, combination109. 来自于come from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from110. 缓解，放松comfort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest111. 说明，指挥command, order, direction, instructiontraffic, transp

19、ortation112. 交通113. 公司company, corporation, firm, enterprise114. 坚持persistent, consistent, insistent115. 限制limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder116. 竞争compete, contend,contest, rival117. 复杂的complex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate118. 组成部分，构成元素component,constituent, element, ingredient119. 聚焦concentrate,focus120. 具体的c