译林版五上英语期中知识点整理

1、译林版五年级上册期中知识点整理Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears一、单词（默写）熊 森林 （与 be 连用）有房子 汤 right 正合适房间 硬的 柔软的害怕的 11. their他们的 她（宾格）救命 在旁边 在中间真正地 然后 找到，发现 他们的；它们的；她们的二、词组（默写）1. in the forest 在森林里2. a beautiful house 一座漂亮的房子3. hungry and thirsty 又 饿 又 渴4. some soup 一些汤5、too cold/hot 太冷/热6、in the room 在房间里7、too h

2、ard/soft 太硬/软 8、three bears 三只熊9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕12、 find their cousin 发现他们的表弟10、 in the kitchen 在厨房11、 in the fridge 在冰箱里13. in front of （+宾格 her/me/him）在前面 the tree 在树旁边the door 在门后面her 找到她三、句型（默写）the desks（注意复数s）在课桌之间afraid of 害怕 .1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。2. There is some so

3、up on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。（不可数名词 be,用is）3. There are three bears in front of her. 在她前面有三只熊。4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。cannot（can t） see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。四语法点（理解）be 句型表示“某处有某物”（ 1）其中 there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如：

4、There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.（ 2） There are 用于可数名词的复数，如：There are some desks in the classroom.（ 3） There be 句型的就近原则：be 动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is 或 are.如：There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some

5、pictures.be句型的否定形式：在 be动词的后面加not （is not可以缩写为isnt, are not可以缩写为 arent）把 some 改成any。例： There is a pencil in the pencil-box. （改为否定句）There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box.There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句）There arent any crayons on the desk.3. “some”和“ any”都有“一些”的意思.“some” 一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般

6、疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some” .例： are some watermelons in the basket.（ 肯定句 ）arent any birds in the tree.（ 否定句 ）there any toy trains on the table（ 疑问句 ）you like some tea（表委婉请求）在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can 后面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形。Bobby cannot（cant） see any cakes in the fridge.5. 感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how 或 wh

7、at 来引导 1） 1） what 引导的感叹句+a/an+形容词 + 可数名词单数！What a beautiful house!+形容词+可数名词复数！What nice dresses! c. What+形容词+不可数名词!What delicious milk! 2） how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词！How nice!Unit 2 A new student一、单词（默写）学生教室 楼层 电脑5. first 第一， 首先 第二第三 操场 秋千重的停下 高的 很多的，极大的新的二、词组（默写）new student 一名新学生（宾格）around带领参观many classro

8、oms （注意s）多少间教室our school在我们学校里computer rooms 一些电脑室music room 一间音乐室the first/second/third floor 在一/二 /三楼8. a table tennis room 一间乒乓球室and have a look 去看看 some nice juice 喝些美味的果汁 a nice ice cream 吃一个美味的冰淇淋 and play 去玩一玩 heavy 真的重 fun 很有趣 home 回家三、句型（默写）and dance 又唱又跳 to the cinema 去电影院 the playground 在

9、操场上 the swing 在秋千上 high 太高again.再玩一次art room 一间美术室you show her around 你能带领她参观吗many classrooms are there in our school 在我们学校有多少间教室 classroom is on the second floor.我们教室在二楼。there any computer rooms 有一些电脑室吗there a music room 有电脑室吗s go and have a look. 让我们去看看。四、语法点（理解）many.（可数名词复数） are there. 用于询问某处有多少.

10、例： How many classrooms are there in our school be 的一般疑问句,是将be 动词提前到there 的前面，表示“有 ”1 1） Is there.Yes, there is ./ No, there isn t .例：Is there a music room2 2） Are there any. Yes, there are./ No, there aren t.例：Are there any books3 .几个缩写isn t = is not aren t= are not it s = it is they re= they are4 .

11、序数词one first two - second three thirdfour-fourthfive-fifthsix-sixth5 .在楼层前用介词on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一 /二 /三楼.（注意the）Unit 3 Our animal friends一、词汇our animal friends 我们的动物朋友two fish 两条鱼the other 另一个 a big tail 一条大尾巴a big mouth 一张大嘴big bodies 大身体have no 没有 four legs 四条腿nice wings 漂亮的翅膀

12、red eyes 红眼睛long ears 长耳朵big arms 大手臂big feet 大脚 its body 它的身体your fingers 你的手指on the farm 在农场上 bald eagles 白头秃鹰 polar bears 北极熊 a big kangaroo 一只袋鼠 in Canada 在加拿大 in Australia 在澳大利亚 like the rain 喜欢下雨 sunny weather 晴朗的天气 come out 出来 carry an umbrella 拿一把雨伞a new friend一位新朋友 二、句型1. I have two animal

13、friends. 我有两个动物朋友。2. One is red and the other is black. 一个是红的另一个是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它们有大眼睛和大身体。4. They have no legs and arms. 它们没有腿和手臂。5. It has four legs and a short tail. 他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。6. It has two legs and two nice wings. 它有两条腿和一双漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a dog. 他有一只狗。8. She has a bird

14、. 她有一只鸟。9. It can talk and fly. 它既会说话又会飞。10. Do you have an animal friend Yes, I do. 你有一个动物朋友吗是的，我有。11. Does it have a long tail Yes, it does. 它 有一条长尾巴吗是的，它有。12. Does he have a parrot No, he doesn t. 他有一只鹦鹉嘛不，他没有。13. Does she have two fish No, she doesn t. 她有两条鱼吗不，她没有。14. Do they have animal friends

15、 No, they don t. 他们有动物朋友吗不，他们没有。15. Those are not legs. 那些不是腿。16. Give it a cake. =Give a cake to it给它一个蛋糕。三、语音Uu / A / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject, 四、语法have / has 的用法1、表示某人有某物。2、主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数以及第三人称复数时用have,如I, you, we, they, the

16、 students主语是第三人称单数时用has,如he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 3、肯定句：have / hasWe have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail. 否定句： don t / doesn t +have They don t have animal friends. /She doesn t have a dog.一般疑问句： Do / Does have Yes,do / does. No,don t / don t.Do you have a footbal

17、l Yes, I do. / No, I don t.Does he have a toy car Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t.Unit 4 Hobbies一、词汇sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 read stories 读故事 a lot of 许多 my hobby 我的爱好 very well 很好 an idea 一个主意this afternoon 今天下午 a big hole 一个大洞 like climbing 喜欢爬山 play basketball 打篮球 二、句型be good at 擅长于in the park 在公园里 wat

18、ch films 看电影 their hobbies 他们的爱好 skate well 溜冰溜的好a great idea 一个好主意on the ice 在冰上in the ice 在冰里like swimming 喜欢游泳 play table tennis 打乒乓with my brother 和我弟弟play the piano 弹钢琴 talk about 谈论某事 my friends hobbies 我朋友们的爱好 in winter 在冬天be good at skating 擅长溜冰 cold and wet 又冷又湿like drawing 喜欢画画play footbal

19、l 踢足球What s your hobby My hobby is 名词 /动名词 My hobby is singingWhat are your hobbies My hobbies are singing, dancing and playing football.1. What do you like doing 你喜欢干什么I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。2. I can play basketball well, but Im not good at football. 我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳。6. What does he like doing 他喜欢干什么He likes drawing. 他喜欢画画。7. What does she like doing 她喜欢干什么She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。8. What do they like