最新中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)

1、最新中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解（附答案）一、英语任务型阅读1 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I'm not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too b

2、ig for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are als

3、o too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can't live with someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a car, so I also need to think carefull

4、y about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.I'm looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor（ 1 ） Why does Victor feel excited? （ 不超过 7 个词）（ 2） What kind of person does

5、 Victor want to share the house with? （ 不超过 3 个词 ）（ 3） What place does Victor want to find to live in?（不超过5 个词 ）【答案】（ 1 ） Because he can decide where to live.（ 2） Neat and quiet.（ 3） A place with convenient traffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。（ 1）根据 I have a chance to choose m

6、y new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. 可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。故填Because he candecide where to live.（ 2）根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. 可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。故填 Neat and quiet.（ 3）根据I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to lo

7、ok forsomewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. 可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。 故填 A place with convenient traffic.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。2 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show their respect to the elders in their families and communities.

8、It's a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders.Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relation

9、ships unique to families. To fill this void（ 空虚 ）,many volunteers turned up at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents（居民）.In some cases, they performed humble（谦逊的）gestures俵示）of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.While the kind acts were app

10、reciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely（ 真诚地 ） caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures

11、 do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token（ 象征性 ） time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is

12、 barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of lon

13、eliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you're thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the "good old days" and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy!We live in

14、 a complicated（ 复杂的 ） and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.（ 1 ） How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day? （ 不超过 2 个 词）（ 2） Which gesture can make the elders feel cared for? （ 不超过 8 个词 ）（ 3） What may the family members of the residents

15、at the nursing home do? （ 不超过 13 个词 ）【答案】（ 1 ） 7 times.（ 2） To sit with them and talk to them.（ 3） Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子，但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。（ 1）根据 Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times duri

16、ng the day by different volunteers. 可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7 次，故填7 times. 。（ 2）根据might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit witha senior who lives in your community? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you're thinking of them? 可知坐下来和他们聊天，故填To sit with them

17、and talk to them. 。（ 3）根据Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token（象征性）time ,可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时，故填 Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3.任务型阅读，每空限填一词。 Do you hope to live a better life ? Then how to ma

18、ke your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!?Mind your mealsTry to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on ti

19、me every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.?Exercise and smileEach day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to s

20、mile and make at least three people smile each day.?Forget and forgive （原谅）Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Don't always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won't destroy your present happin

21、ess. Life is not very long, so we shouldn't waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.?Also do such thingsCall your family often and stay in touch with your friends . Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and

22、you can learn more from them. Don't compare your life to others'.Tips for a better lifeMind your meals?Eat more natural foo ds.?Of the three meals a day,is the most important.Exercise and smile?Every dayfor forty minutes and spend some time doing some otherexercise. They give us daily energy

23、 for ourlives.?Try to smile and make other people smil e, too.Forget and forgive?Try your best to forget your mistakes.?Forgive everyone and live happily because life isn't very long.Also do such things?Keep in touch with your family and friends.?Read morethan you did before and you can learn mo

24、re from books.【答案】 breakfast; walk； busy; past; books【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。11）根据原句 And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is moreimportant than lunch or dinner 。可知早晨是最重要的，故答案为breakfast o(2)根据原句 Each day take a 40-minute walk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步，take a walk=walk,故答案为 walk。(3)根据原

25、句 They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives.可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来，故答案为busy。(4)根据原句Forget what happened in the past.可知忘掉过去发生的事情，包括过去你过去犯的错误。故答案为past。(5) 根据原句 Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. 可知 比你以前读更多的书，你就能从中学到更多的东西。故答案为bookso【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，然后根据所给表格在原文中找

26、到依据，保证和原文 的信息一致。4 .补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming.A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Ea

27、rth's green vegetation （植被）.They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s.That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For

28、 example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert.Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own v

29、irtual （虚拟的）trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world.A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, accordin

30、g to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of "greening" the world.【答案】F; C; E; B; A5 .下面短文中有四处需要添加小

31、标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。(1)从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题A. Bad influencesB. Sleeping hoursC. The most tiring momentsD. Good sleeping habitsSleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.Normal people need 7 to 9 hour

32、s of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount ( 量)is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while he

33、lps us work better in the rest of the dayPeople can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen

34、 if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.(2) The passage mainly enc

35、ourages us to(不得超过 5 个单词)【答案】(1) B; C; A; D(2) develop good sleeping habits6 .请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Bike-sharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily.A report found that shared bikes started the nation's love for bikes again. The lov

36、e is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can

37、 also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan.It is said that bike- sharing will help improve the cities' environment. It not only helps solve th

38、e traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest Stadiums （体育场）will be saved.At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For

39、example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use.

40、Information CardThe people who love shared bikes besides the young.The thing that shared bikes are equipped with.The cost of a one-hour riding on shared bikes.The place that you can leave shared bikes.The number of problems mentioned in the passage.【答案】People over sixty.; GPS.; One yuan.; Anywhere i

41、n public. ; 3 / Three.7 .阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make you

42、r trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.Before leaving(1) Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.(2) Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.(3) Do some exercise f

43、or weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.(4) Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, bi

44、scuits and some fruit. They do n' t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.While travelling(5) Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.(6) Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.(7) Tap water is not safe so drink bottled wat

45、er and always clean the cover of the bottle.(8) Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Re

46、member: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.How to keepduring a tripBefore leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and.some necessary medicine with you. Exercise for weeks or monthsyou leave. Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for atrip orbring meat, fis

47、h, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.Whileeat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enoughto take a rest during your trip. Drinkwater and always clean the cover. Keep food in good condition.to keep hot food hot and cold food c old.【答案】 healthy/ fit ; sunglasses; Take; before ; long;

48、 travelling/ traveling ; Don' t/ Never; time; bottled ; Remember/ Try【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该的一些事项。(9) 根据第段 But do you know how to be in good health during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.及本列描述，可知填：healthy/fit(10) 根据 Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses 可知填：

49、 sunglasses(11) 根据 Take some necessary medicine with you.可知填: Take(12) 根据 Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave 描述，可知填： before(13) 根据 If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit.描述，可知填:long(14) 据右栏内容，可知此处指的是旅行中需要注意的事情，故填：travelling(15) 据 Be s

50、ure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.可知填；Don't /never(16) 根据 Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. 可知选 time.(17) 据 so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.描述,可知填： bottled(18) 根据 Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 描述，可 知填

51、：Remember/Try【点评】本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一 定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误， 只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符 合语法规则。8.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；完成同义句转换，每空一词; 根据短文内容回答问题。Dinosaurs(恐龙)once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happ

52、ened to them? That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（ 雄性的 ）dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles（ 鳄鱼 ）.Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local tempera

53、ture decides the sex（性另1J ）of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26 c to 30C,the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30 to 34 ,there are both boys and girls; when it is 34to 36 , only boys are born.Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given u

54、s a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.（ 1 ） e as many or as much as necessary l to produ

55、ce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on（ 2）同义句转换Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs.Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs .（ 3） When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?（ 4） What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?（ 5） Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35 ?【答案】（ 1 ） en

56、ough； lay（ 2） as； well（ 3） Millions of years ago.（ 4） The local temperature.（ 5） Yes.【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。（ 1 ） 根据 Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（ 雄性 的 ）dinosaurs. 可知是足够的，故填enough。 根据 Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. 可知是下蛋，故填

57、 lay。（2）句意：恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。根据 also,也，可知 also等于as well,故填 as well 。（3）根据 They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago,可知数百万年前恐龙消失了， 故填 Millions of years ago. 。（ 4）根据The local temperature decides the sex（ 性别 ） of the baby crocodile. 可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别，故填The local temperature. 。（ 5）根据when it is 34 to 36 , on

58、ly boys are born ，可知温度是34 度到 36 度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼，故填Yes.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。9 .根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多 达多奇）was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting mach