小学一般将来时讲解与练习

1、练习Company number ： WTUT-WT88YW8BBGB-BWYTT-19998小学一般将来时一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用 3 tomorrowjiextday(week,month,year,")oon,thedayaftertomorrow (后天)等。()一般将来时有两种构成形式：be going to+动词原形=will +动词原形一、肯定句：1 .主语+shal"will+动词原形+其它2 .主语+be(am,Is ,are)goingto+动词原形+其它I'm going to

2、clean my bedroom tomorrow.二、否定句：主语+be (am4s,are)not going to + 动词原形+其它主语+shaH/wiH not + 动词原形+其它will not= won"Jim is not going to play football.Jim will not play football.三、一般疑问句：be (am/is/are)/will+主语+going to+动词原形+其它肯定回答：Yes,主语+wiH否定回答：No,主语+won"Is Jim going to play football Yes, he will/

3、 No, he won'tWill Jim going to play football四、疑问句：疑问词+be(am/is/are)动词+主语+goingto+(动作)+(其它)They are going to ride a bike.What are they going to doWhat is he going to doHe is going to ski.(二)、一般将来时的用法一.will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称()-.will 常简略为'11,并与主语连写在一起,如：Hl, he'll, ifll, we'll, you,ll, t

4、hey'lloNoonewilldoheavywork.Robertswilldoeverythingforus.三.一般疑问句如用willyou其简略答语须是Yes, Iwill或No, Iwonl ；2.主语+begoingto+d。这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be动词要与主语的人称和数一致如：lamgoingtodosomereadingtomoirow.Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.四.通常情况下will和begoingto能互换，但

5、是begoingto与will用法的也是有点区别的*begoingto表示事先考虑好的意图，表示明显将发生的事。Will表示未经事先考虑好的意图1.只用will不用begoingto的情况：1 表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:TomorrowwillbeMonday.ShewiHbethirteennextyear.表示必然发生时，如:Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.2 .只用begoingto而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Lookatthoseblackclouds

6、jt'sgoingtorain.3 .某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.Mybrotheriscomingheresoon.（三）、一般将来时的句式变换L肯定句：主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它I（shall）writetohimnextweek. T 周我将给他写信2 .否定句：主语+wiH/shall+not+动词原形+其它（willnot可缩写成won,t）They won ,twatchTV thisevening。今天

7、晚上他们不看电视。3 .一般疑问句：wiH/shall+主语+动词原形+其它Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow明天你和我们呆在家里好吗4 .特殊疑问句：疑问词+shall/wiH+主语+doWhenwillyourfatherbeback你爸爸什么时侯回来注意：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换（四）There be句型的一般将来时肯定句:There will be+名词+其他成份注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。There will be only one country.否定句:There will

8、not be+名词+其他成份There won't be only one countiy.一般疑问句;will+ there be+名词+其他成份Will there be only one countryYesjhere wil. /No, there won't.一般将来时1 .问动作What +be+人+going to do+将来的时间主语+be+going to +动词（原形）What are you going to do tonightI am going to read books.2 .问位置Where+be+人+going to do+将来的时间主语+be

9、+going to +the+地点（其中 go to school 与 go home 是例外的）Where are you going tomorrowI am going to Canada tomorrow.Where are you going tomorrowWe are going to the cinema3 .问交通方式How +be+人+going/与going有关的短语主语+be+going+交通方式How is Coco goingCoco is going on foot.How is Coco going to schoolCoco is going to schoo

10、l on foot.4 .问时间When+be+人+going/与going有关的短语人+be+going+将来的时间 或 When+be+人+going to + 动词（原形）人+goingto+动词（原形）+将来的时间When is she going She is going next Sunday. When is she going to Beijing She is going next holiday. When is he going to play football He is going go play football two days later. When is he going to go to bed tonight He is going to got to bed at 9或 He is going go