英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词

1、v1.0可编辑可修改英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词amareis waswere beenbear bore bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbring brought broughtbuild built builtburn burnt burntbuy bought boughtcan couldcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencome came comecost cost costcut cut

2、cutdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfly flew flownforget forgot forgetten freeze froze frozenget got gotgive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhang hung hunghave had ha

3、dhear heard heardhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt kneltknow knew knownlay laid laidlean leant leantleave left leftlet let letlie lay lainlose lost lostmake made mademay mightmean meant meantmeet meet metmelt melted meltedpay paid paidput put putread rea

4、d readride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentsew sewed sewnshake shook shaken shine shone shone show showed shown shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank sunksit sat satsleep slept sleptsmell smelt smeltspeak spoke spoken speed sp

5、ed sped spell spelt spelt11spend spent spentspin spun spunspread spread spreadspring sprang sprungstand stood stoodsteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksweat sweated sweatedsweep swept sweptswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw

6、thrownunderstand understood understoodwake woke wokenwear wore wornwin won wonwrite wrote written只有这些规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ,如:worked played wanted acted 以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moveddecided declined hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed,如：studied tried copied justified cried

7、 carried embodied emptied以个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，冉加 -ed ,如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注： 不规贝U动词的 过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flewAAA型，原型，过去式和过去分词同型 cost-cost-cost hit-hit-hitABB3,过去式和过去分词同型 leave-left-left sell-so

8、ld-soldABCS,原型，过去式和过去分词各异 ride-rode-ridden speak-spoke-spokenABA®,原型和过去分词同型 come-came-come come-came-comeAABffl,原型和过去式同型beat-beat-beaten1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如：begin began, drink drank , give gave, ring rang , sing sang, sit sat , swim swamdrive drove , ride rode , write wrotedrawdrew, growgrew,

9、know knew, throw threw （动词 show除外，show- showed） get got, forget forgot5 .动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如: feed fed , meet met6 .动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如：keepkept , sleep slept , sweep swept7 .动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如：break broke , speakspoke.动词原形中的ell改为old ,变成过去式。如：sell sold , tell told9 .动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如：stand

10、 stood , understand understood10 .以ought和aught结尾，且读音是:t的过去式。如：bring brought , buy bought , think thought , catch caught, teach taught11 .以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如：cancould , shall should , will would12 .把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如：come came, become- became13 .在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hearhi heardh :d, sayseis

11、aidsed, meanmi:nmeant ment14 .动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：let let , mustmust, put put, read readred15 .不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am, is was, arewere, build built , dodid , eat ate , fall fell , feel felt , find found , fly flew , go went, have /has had , hold held , leave left , make made may might, run ran , seesaw, tak

12、e took动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut割，切hit hit hit打let let let让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A-A-B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打3. A-B-A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A -B -B 型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn

13、 learned/learnt learned/learnt学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分 词。build built built 建筑lend lent lent借给lose lost lost失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought带来buy bought bought 买think thoug

14、ht thought想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understoodwin won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shinedcatch caught caught抓住teach taught taught教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought战斗find found found 发现get got got得至 1hang hanged/ hung hanged/

15、 hunghave had had 有hold held held盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot明白发光绞死，挂tell told told射击告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A-B-C 型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen落下steal stol

16、e stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven驾驶throw threw thrown抛，扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉，绘画show showed shown 展示补充(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破碎，折断wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen 选择forget forgot forgotten忘 t己(3)